/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Rony Shapiro <ronys@users.sourceforge.net>.
* All rights reserved. Use of the code is allowed under the
* Artistic License 2.0 terms, as specified in the LICENSE file
* distributed with this code, or available from
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php
*/
// file PWScore.cpp
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "PWScore.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "TwoFish.h"
#include "PWSprefs.h"
#include "PWSrand.h"
#include "Util.h"
#include "SysInfo.h"
#include "UTF8Conv.h"
#include "Report.h"
#include "VerifyFormat.h"
#include "PWSfileV3.h" // XXX cleanup with dynamic_cast
#include "StringXStream.h"

#include "os/typedefs.h"
#include "os/dir.h"
#include "os/debug.h"
#include "os/file.h"
#include "os/mem.h"
#include "os/logit.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;
using pws_os::CUUID;

unsigned char PWScore::m_session_key[32];
unsigned char PWScore::m_session_initialized = false;
Asker *PWScore::m_pAsker = NULL;
Reporter *PWScore::m_pReporter = NULL;

// Following structure used in ReadFile and Validate
static bool GTUCompareV1(const st_GroupTitleUser &gtu1, const st_GroupTitleUser &gtu2)
{
  if (gtu1.group != gtu2.group)
    return gtu1.group.compare(gtu2.group) < 0;
  else if (gtu1.title != gtu2.title)
    return gtu1.title.compare(gtu2.title) < 0;
  else
    return gtu1.user.compare(gtu2.user) < 0;
}

PWScore::PWScore() :
                     m_currfile(_T("")),
                     m_passkey(NULL), m_passkey_len(0),
                     m_lockFileHandle(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE),
                     m_lockFileHandle2(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE),
                     m_LockCount(0), m_LockCount2(0),
                     m_ReadFileVersion(PWSfile::UNKNOWN_VERSION),
                     m_bDBChanged(false), m_bDBPrefsChanged(false),
                     m_IsReadOnly(false), m_bUniqueGTUValidated(false),
                     m_nRecordsWithUnknownFields(0),
                     m_bNotifyDB(false), m_pUIIF(NULL), m_pFileSig(NULL)
{
  // following should ideally be wrapped in a mutex
  if (!PWScore::m_session_initialized) {
    PWScore::m_session_initialized = true;
    CItemData::SetSessionKey(); // per-session initialization
    pws_os::mlock(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key));
    PWSrand::GetInstance()->GetRandomData(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key));
    if (!pws_os::mcryptProtect(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key))) {
      pws_os::Trace(_T("pws_os::mcryptProtect failed"));
    }
  }
  m_undo_iter = m_redo_iter = m_vpcommands.end();
}

PWScore::~PWScore()
{
  // do NOT trash m_session_*, as there may be other cores around
  // relying on it. Trashing the ciphertext encrypted with it is enough
  const unsigned int BS = TwoFish::BLOCKSIZE;
  if (m_passkey_len > 0) {
    trashMemory(m_passkey, ((m_passkey_len + (BS - 1)) / BS) * BS);
    delete[] m_passkey;
    m_passkey = NULL;
    m_passkey_len = 0;
  }

  m_UHFL.clear();
  m_vnodes_modified.clear();

  delete m_pFileSig;
}

void PWScore::SetApplicationNameAndVersion(const stringT &appName,
                                           DWORD dwMajorMinor)
{
  int nMajor = HIWORD(dwMajorMinor);
  int nMinor = LOWORD(dwMajorMinor);
  Format(m_AppNameAndVersion, _T("%s V%d.%02d"), appName.c_str(),
         nMajor, nMinor);
}

// Return whether first [g:t:u] is greater than the second [g:t:u]
// used in std::sort in SortDependents below.
static bool GTUCompare(const StringX &elem1, const StringX &elem2)
{
  StringX::size_type i1 = elem1.find(_T(':'));
  StringX g1 = (i1 == StringX::npos) ? elem1 : elem1.substr(0, i1);
  StringX::size_type i2 = elem2.find(_T(':'));
  StringX g2 = (i2 == StringX::npos) ? elem2 : elem2.substr(0, i2);
  if (g1 != g2)
    return g1.compare(g2) < 0;

  StringX tmp1 = elem1.substr(g1.length() + 1);
  StringX tmp2 = elem2.substr(g2.length() + 1);
  i1 = tmp1.find(_T(':'));
  StringX t1 = (i1 == StringX::npos) ? tmp1 : tmp1.substr(0, i1);
  i2 = tmp2.find(_T(':'));
  StringX t2 = (i2 == StringX::npos) ? tmp2 : tmp2.substr(0, i2);
  if (t1 != t2)
    return t1.compare(t2) < 0;

  tmp1 = tmp1.substr(t1.length() + 1);
  tmp2 = tmp2.substr(t2.length() + 1);
  i1 = tmp1.find(_T(':'));
  StringX u1 = (i1 == StringX::npos) ? tmp1 : tmp1.substr(0, i1);
  i2 = tmp2.find(_T(':'));
  StringX u2 = (i2 == StringX::npos) ? tmp2 : tmp2.substr(0, i2);
  return u1.compare(u2) < 0;
}

void PWScore::SortDependents(UUIDVector &dlist, StringX &sxDependents)
{
  std::vector<StringX> sorted_dependents;
  std::vector<StringX>::iterator sd_iter;

  ItemListIter iter;
  UUIDVectorIter diter;
  StringX sx_dependent;

  for (diter = dlist.begin(); diter != dlist.end(); diter++) {
    iter = Find(*diter);
    if (iter != GetEntryEndIter()) {
      sx_dependent = iter->second.GetGroup() + _T(":") +
                     iter->second.GetTitle() + _T(":") +
                     iter->second.GetUser();
      sorted_dependents.push_back(sx_dependent);
    }
  }

  std::sort(sorted_dependents.begin(), sorted_dependents.end(), GTUCompare);
  sxDependents = _T("");

  for (sd_iter = sorted_dependents.begin(); sd_iter != sorted_dependents.end(); sd_iter++)
    sxDependents += _T("\t[") +  *sd_iter + _T("]\r\n");
}

void PWScore::DoAddEntry(const CItemData &item)
{
  // Also "UndoDeleteEntry" !
  ASSERT(m_pwlist.find(item.GetUUID()) == m_pwlist.end());
  m_pwlist[item.GetUUID()] = item;

  if (item.NumberUnknownFields() > 0)
    IncrementNumRecordsWithUnknownFields();

  if (item.IsNormal() && item.IsPolicyNameSet()) {
    IncrementPasswordPolicy(item.GetPolicyName());
  }

  m_bDBChanged = true;
}

bool PWScore::ConfirmDelete(const CItemData *pci)
{
  ASSERT(pci != NULL);
  if (pci->IsBase() && m_pAsker != NULL) {
    UUIDVector dependentslist;
    CUUID entry_uuid = pci->GetUUID();
    CItemData::EntryType entrytype = pci->GetEntryType();

    // If we're deleting a base (entry with aliases or shortcuts
    // referencing it), notify user and give her a chance to bail out:
    if (entrytype == CItemData::ET_ALIASBASE)
      GetAllDependentEntries(entry_uuid, dependentslist, CItemData::ET_ALIAS);
    else if (entrytype == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUTBASE)
      GetAllDependentEntries(entry_uuid, dependentslist, CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT);

    size_t num_dependents = dependentslist.size();
    ASSERT(num_dependents > 0); // otherwise pci shouldn't be a base!
    if (num_dependents > 0) {
      StringX sxDependents;
      SortDependents(dependentslist, sxDependents);

      stringT cs_msg, cs_type;
      stringT cs_title;
      LoadAString(cs_title, IDSC_DELETEBASET);
      if (entrytype == CItemData::ET_ALIASBASE) {
        LoadAString(cs_type, num_dependents == 1 ? IDSC_ALIAS : IDSC_ALIASES);
        Format(cs_msg, IDSC_DELETEABASE, dependentslist.size(),
               cs_type.c_str(), sxDependents.c_str());
      } else {
        LoadAString(cs_type, num_dependents == 1 ? IDSC_SHORTCUT : IDSC_SHORTCUTS);
        Format(cs_msg, IDSC_DELETESBASE, dependentslist.size(),
               cs_type.c_str(), sxDependents.c_str());
      }
        return (*m_pAsker)(cs_title, cs_msg);
    } // num_dependents > 0
  }
  return true;
}

void PWScore::DoDeleteEntry(const CItemData &item)
{
  // Also "UndoAddEntry" !

  // Added handling of alias/shortcut/base entry types
  // Most of this will go away once the entry types
  // are implemented as subclasses.

  CUUID entry_uuid = item.GetUUID();
  ItemListIter pos = m_pwlist.find(entry_uuid);
  if (pos != m_pwlist.end()) {
    // Simple cases first: Aliases or shortcuts, update maps
    // and refresh base's display, if changed
    CItemData::EntryType entrytype = item.GetEntryType();
    CUUID base_uuid(CUUID::NullUUID());
    if (item.IsDependent()) {
      GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(entry_uuid, base_uuid, entrytype);
      DoRemoveDependentEntry(base_uuid, entry_uuid, entrytype);
    } else if (item.IsAliasBase()) {
      ResetAllAliasPasswords(entry_uuid);
    } else if (item.IsShortcutBase()) {
      // Recurse on all dependents
      ItemMMap deps(m_base2shortcuts_mmap.lower_bound(entry_uuid),
                    m_base2shortcuts_mmap.upper_bound(entry_uuid));
      for (ItemMMapIter iter = deps.begin(); iter != deps.end(); iter++) {
        CItemData depItem = Find(iter->second)->second;
        DoDeleteEntry(depItem);
        // Set deleted for GUIRefreshEntry() which will remove from display
        depItem.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_DELETED);
        GUIRefreshEntry(depItem);
      }
    }

    m_bDBChanged = true;
    m_pwlist.erase(pos); // at last!

    if (item.NumberUnknownFields() > 0)
      DecrementNumRecordsWithUnknownFields();

    if (item.IsNormal() && item.IsPolicyNameSet()) {
      DecrementPasswordPolicy(item.GetPolicyName());
    }

    NotifyDBModified();
  } // pos != m_pwlist.end()
}

void PWScore::DoReplaceEntry(const CItemData &old_ci, const CItemData &new_ci)
{
  // Assumes that old_uuid == new_uuid
  ASSERT(old_ci.GetUUID() == new_ci.GetUUID());
  m_pwlist[old_ci.GetUUID()] = new_ci;
  if (old_ci.GetEntryType() != new_ci.GetEntryType() || old_ci.IsProtected() != new_ci.IsProtected())
    GUIRefreshEntry(new_ci);

  // Check if we need to update Expiry vector
  time_t tttXTime_old, tttXTime_new;
  old_ci.GetXTime(tttXTime_old);
  new_ci.GetXTime(tttXTime_new);

  if (tttXTime_old != tttXTime_new) {
    if (tttXTime_old != time_t(0))
      RemoveExpiryEntry(old_ci);
    if (tttXTime_new != time_t(0))
      AddExpiryEntry(new_ci);
  }

  if (old_ci.IsNormal() && old_ci.IsPolicyNameSet()) {
    DecrementPasswordPolicy(old_ci.GetPolicyName());
  }

  if (new_ci.IsNormal() && new_ci.IsPolicyNameSet()) {
    IncrementPasswordPolicy(new_ci.GetPolicyName());
  }

  m_bDBChanged = true;
}

void PWScore::ClearData(void)
{
  const unsigned int BS = TwoFish::BLOCKSIZE;
  if (m_passkey_len > 0) {
    trashMemory(m_passkey, ((m_passkey_len + (BS - 1)) / BS) * BS);
    delete[] m_passkey;
    m_passkey = NULL;
    m_passkey_len = 0;
  }
  m_passkey = NULL;

  //Composed of ciphertext, so doesn't need to be overwritten
  m_pwlist.clear();

  // Clear out out dependents mappings
  m_base2aliases_mmap.clear();
  m_alias2base_map.clear();
  m_base2shortcuts_mmap.clear();
  m_shortcut2base_map.clear();

  // Clear out unknown fields
  m_UHFL.clear();

  // Clear out database filters
  m_MapFilters.clear();

  // Clear out policies
  m_MapPSWDPLC.clear();

  // Clear out Empty Groups
  m_vEmptyGroups.clear();

  // Clear out commands
  ClearCommands();
}

void PWScore::ReInit(bool bNewFile)
{
  PWS_LOGIT;

  // Now reset all values as if created from new
  if (bNewFile)
    m_ReadFileVersion = PWSfile::NEWFILE;
  else
    m_ReadFileVersion = PWSfile::UNKNOWN_VERSION;

  const unsigned int BS = TwoFish::BLOCKSIZE;
  if (m_passkey_len > 0) {
    trashMemory(m_passkey, ((m_passkey_len + (BS - 1)) / BS) * BS);
    delete[] m_passkey;
    m_passkey = NULL;
    m_passkey_len = 0;
  }

  m_nRecordsWithUnknownFields = 0;
  m_UHFL.clear();
  ClearChangedNodes();

  // Clear expired password entries
  m_ExpireCandidates.clear();

  // Clear any unknown preferences from previous databases
  PWSprefs::GetInstance()->ClearUnknownPrefs();

  SetChanged(false, false);
}

void PWScore::NewFile(const StringX &passkey)
{
  ClearData();
  SetPassKey(passkey);
  m_ReadFileVersion = PWSfile::VCURRENT;
  SetChanged(false, false);
}

// functor object type for for_each:
struct RecordWriter {
  RecordWriter(PWSfile *pout, PWScore *pcore) : m_pout(pout), m_pcore(pcore) {}
  void operator()(pair<CUUID const, CItemData> &p)
  {
    StringX savePassword = p.second.GetPassword();
    StringX uuid_str(savePassword);
    CUUID base_uuid(CUUID::NullUUID());
    CUUID item_uuid = p.second.GetUUID();

    if (p.second.IsAlias()) {
      m_pcore->GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(item_uuid, base_uuid, CItemData::ET_ALIAS);
      uuid_str = _T("[[");
      uuid_str += base_uuid;
      uuid_str += _T("]]");
    } else if (p.second.IsShortcut()) {
      m_pcore->GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(item_uuid, base_uuid, CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT);
      uuid_str = _T("[~");
      uuid_str += base_uuid;
      uuid_str += _T("~]");
    }

    p.second.SetPassword(uuid_str);
    m_pout->WriteRecord(p.second);
    p.second.SetPassword(savePassword);
    p.second.ClearStatus();
  }

private:
  PWSfile *m_pout;
  PWScore *m_pcore;
};

int PWScore::WriteFile(const StringX &filename, const bool bUpdateSig,
                       PWSfile::VERSION version)
{
  PWS_LOGIT_ARGS("bUpdateSig=%s", bUpdateSig ? _T("true") : _T("false"));

  int status;
  PWSfile *out = PWSfile::MakePWSfile(filename, version,
                                      PWSfile::Write, status);

  if (status != PWSfile::SUCCESS) {
    delete out;
    return status;
  }

  if (bUpdateSig) {
    // since we're writing a new file, the previous sig's
    // about to be invalidated but NOT if a user initiated Backup
    delete m_pFileSig;
    m_pFileSig = NULL;
  }

  m_hdr.m_prefString = PWSprefs::GetInstance()->Store();
  m_hdr.m_whatlastsaved = m_AppNameAndVersion.c_str();
  m_hdr.m_RUEList = m_RUEList;

  out->SetHeader(m_hdr);

  // Give PWSfileV3 the unknown headers to write out
  // XXX cleanup gross dynamic_cast
  PWSfileV3 *out3 = dynamic_cast<PWSfileV3 *>(out);
  if (out3 != NULL) {
    out3->SetUnknownHeaderFields(m_UHFL);
    out3->SetFilters(m_MapFilters); // Give it the filters to write out
    out3->SetPasswordPolicies(m_MapPSWDPLC); // Give it the password policies to write out
    out3->SetEmptyGroups(m_vEmptyGroups); // Give it the Empty Groups to write out
  }

  try { // exception thrown on write error
    status = out->Open(GetPassKey());

    if (status != PWSfile::SUCCESS) {
      delete out;
      return status;
    }

    RecordWriter write_record(out, this);
    for_each(m_pwlist.begin(), m_pwlist.end(), write_record);

    m_hdr = out->GetHeader(); // update time saved, etc.
  } catch (...) {
    out->Close();
    delete out;
    return FAILURE;
  }
  out->Close();
  delete out;

  SetChanged(false, false);

  m_ReadFileVersion = version; // needed when saving a V17 as V20 1st time [871893]

  // Create new signature if required
  if (bUpdateSig)
    m_pFileSig = new PWSFileSig(filename.c_str());

  return SUCCESS;
}

void PWScore::ClearCommands()
{
  while (!m_vpcommands.empty()) {
    delete m_vpcommands.back();
    m_vpcommands.pop_back();
  }
  m_undo_iter = m_redo_iter = m_vpcommands.end();
}

void PWScore::ResetStateAfterSave()
{
  PWS_LOGIT;

  // After a Save/SaveAs, need to change all saved DB modified states
  // in any commands in the list that can be undone or redone
  // State = whether DB changed (false: no, true: yes)

  // After a save, all commands in the undo/redo chain should now have
  //   saved state = changed
  std::vector<Command *>::iterator cmd_iter;
  for (cmd_iter = m_vpcommands.begin(); cmd_iter != m_vpcommands.end(); cmd_iter++) {
    (*cmd_iter)->ResetSavedState(true);
  }

  // However, the next command in the list (redo) should now have
  //   saved state = unchanged.
  if (m_redo_iter != m_vpcommands.end())
    (*m_redo_iter)->ResetSavedState(false);
}

int PWScore::Execute(Command *pcmd)
{
  if (m_redo_iter != m_vpcommands.end()) {
    std::vector<Command *>::iterator cmd_Iter;

    for (cmd_Iter = m_redo_iter; cmd_Iter != m_vpcommands.end(); cmd_Iter++) {
      delete (*cmd_Iter);
    }
    m_vpcommands.erase(m_redo_iter, m_vpcommands.end());
  }

  m_vpcommands.push_back(pcmd);
  m_undo_iter = m_redo_iter = m_vpcommands.end();
  int rc = pcmd->Execute();
  m_undo_iter--;

  NotifyGUINeedsUpdating(UpdateGUICommand::GUI_UPDATE_STATUSBAR, CUUID::NullUUID());
  return rc;
}

void PWScore::Undo()
{
  ASSERT(m_undo_iter != m_vpcommands.end());
  m_redo_iter = m_undo_iter;

  (*m_undo_iter)->Undo();

  if (m_undo_iter == m_vpcommands.begin())
    m_undo_iter = m_vpcommands.end();
  else
    m_undo_iter--;

  NotifyGUINeedsUpdating(UpdateGUICommand::GUI_UPDATE_STATUSBAR, CUUID::NullUUID());
}

void PWScore::Redo()
{
  ASSERT(m_redo_iter != m_vpcommands.end());
  m_undo_iter = m_redo_iter;

  (*m_redo_iter)->Redo();

  if (m_redo_iter != m_vpcommands.end())
    m_redo_iter++;

  NotifyGUINeedsUpdating(UpdateGUICommand::GUI_UPDATE_STATUSBAR, CUUID::NullUUID());
}

bool PWScore::AnyToUndo() const
{
  return (m_undo_iter != m_vpcommands.end());
}

bool PWScore::AnyToRedo() const
{
  return (m_redo_iter != m_vpcommands.end());
}

int PWScore::CheckPasskey(const StringX &filename, const StringX &passkey)
{
  int status;

  if (!filename.empty())
    status = PWSfile::CheckPasskey(filename, passkey, m_ReadFileVersion);
  else { // can happen if tries to export b4 save
    size_t t_passkey_len = passkey.length();
    if (t_passkey_len != m_passkey_len) // trivial test
      return WRONG_PASSWORD;
    size_t BlockLength = ((m_passkey_len + 7) / 8) * 8;
    unsigned char *t_passkey = new unsigned char[BlockLength];
    LPCTSTR plaintext = LPCTSTR(passkey.c_str());
    EncryptPassword(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(plaintext), t_passkey_len, t_passkey);
    if (memcmp(t_passkey, m_passkey, BlockLength) == 0)
      status = PWSfile::SUCCESS;
    else
      status = PWSfile::WRONG_PASSWORD;
    delete[] t_passkey;
  }

  return status;
}

#define MRE_FS _T("\xbb")

int PWScore::ReadFile(const StringX &a_filename, const StringX &a_passkey,
                      const bool bValidate, const size_t iMAXCHARS,
                      CReport *pRpt)
{
  PWS_LOGIT_ARGS("bValidate=%s; iMAXCHARS=%d; pRpt=%p",
                 bValidate ? _T("true") : _T("false"), iMAXCHARS,
                 pRpt);

  int status;
  st_ValidateResults st_vr;
  std::vector<st_GroupTitleUser> vGTU_INVALID_UUID, vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID;

  // Clear any old expired password entries
  m_ExpireCandidates.clear();

  PWSfile *in = PWSfile::MakePWSfile(a_filename, m_ReadFileVersion,
                                     PWSfile::Read, status, m_pAsker, m_pReporter);

  if (status != PWSfile::SUCCESS) {
    delete in;
    return status;
  }

  status = in->Open(a_passkey);

  // in the old times we could open even 1.x files
  // for compatibility reasons, we open them again, to see if this is really a "1.x" file
  if ((m_ReadFileVersion == PWSfile::V20) && (status == PWSfile::WRONG_VERSION)) {
    PWSfile::VERSION tmp_version;  // only for getting compatible to "1.x" files
    tmp_version = m_ReadFileVersion;
    m_ReadFileVersion = PWSfile::V17;

    //Closing previously opened file
    in->Close();
    in->SetCurVersion(PWSfile::V17);
    status = in->Open(a_passkey);
    if (status != PWSfile::SUCCESS) {
      m_ReadFileVersion = tmp_version;
    }
  }

  if (status != PWSfile::SUCCESS) {
    delete in;
    return status;
  }

  if (m_ReadFileVersion == PWSfile::UNKNOWN_VERSION) {
    delete in;
    return UNKNOWN_VERSION;
  }

  m_hdr = in->GetHeader();
  m_OrigDisplayStatus = m_hdr.m_displaystatus; // for WasDisplayStatusChanged
  m_RUEList = m_hdr.m_RUEList;

  // Get pref string and tree display status & who saved when
  // all possibly empty!
  PWSprefs *prefs = PWSprefs::GetInstance();
  prefs->Load(m_hdr.m_prefString);

  // prepare handling of pre-2.0 DEFUSERCHR conversion
  if (m_ReadFileVersion == PWSfile::V17) {
    in->SetDefUsername(prefs->GetPref(PWSprefs::DefaultUsername).c_str());
    m_hdr.m_nCurrentMajorVersion = PWSfile::V17;
    m_hdr.m_nCurrentMinorVersion = 0;
  } else {
    // for 2.0 & later...
    in->SetDefUsername(prefs->GetPref(PWSprefs::DefaultUsername).c_str());
  }

  ClearData(); //Before overwriting old data, but after opening the file...
  SetChanged(false, false);

  SetPassKey(a_passkey); // so user won't be prompted for saves

  CItemData ci_temp;
  StringX csMyPassword, cs_possibleUUID;
  bool go = true;
  bool limited = false;

  PWSfileV3 *in3 = dynamic_cast<PWSfileV3 *>(in); // XXX cleanup
  if (in3 != NULL) {
    m_MapFilters = in3->GetFilters();
    m_MapPSWDPLC = in3->GetPasswordPolicies();
    m_vEmptyGroups = in3->GetEmptyGroups();
  }


  if (pRpt != NULL) {
    std::wstring cs_title;
    LoadAString(cs_title, IDSC_RPTVALIDATE);
    pRpt->StartReport(cs_title.c_str(), m_currfile.c_str());
  }

  size_t uimaxsize(0);
  int numlarge(0);
  do {
    ci_temp.Clear(); // Rather than creating a new one each time.
    status = in->ReadRecord(ci_temp);
    switch (status) {
      case PWSfile::FAILURE:
      {
        // Show a useful(?) error message - better than
        // silently losing data (but not by much)
        // Best if title intact. What to do if not?
        if (m_pReporter != NULL) {
          stringT cs_msg, cs_caption;
          LoadAString(cs_caption, IDSC_READ_ERROR);
          Format(cs_msg, IDSC_ENCODING_PROBLEM, ci_temp.GetTitle().c_str());
          cs_msg = cs_caption + _S(": ") + cs_caption;
          (*m_pReporter)(cs_msg);
        }
      }
      // deliberate fall-through
      case PWSfile::SUCCESS:
        if (iMAXCHARS > 0 && ci_temp.GetSize() > iMAXCHARS) {
          numlarge++;
          uimaxsize = MAX(uimaxsize, ci_temp.GetSize());
        }

        /*
         * If, for some reason, we're reading in an invalid UUID,
         * we will change the UUID before adding it to the list.
         *
         * To date, we know that databases of format 0x0200 and 0x0300 have a UUID
         * problem if records were duplicated.  Databases of format 0x0100 did not
         * have the duplicate function and it has been fixed in databases in format
         * 0x0301 and so not an issue in V1 (0x0100) or V3.03 (0x0301) or later
         *
         * But a Null CUUID is invalid even if another application using core.lib
         * does it and they could have got the version wrong - so fix it anyway
         */
         if (ci_temp.GetUUID() == CUUID::NullUUID()) {
           vGTU_INVALID_UUID.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser(ci_temp.GetGroup(),
                                       ci_temp.GetTitle(), ci_temp.GetUser()));
           st_vr.num_invalid_UUIDs++;
           ci_temp.CreateUUID(); // replace invalid UUID
           ci_temp.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_MODIFIED);  // Show modified
         } // UUID invalid

        /*
         * If, for some reason, we're reading in a UUID that we already have
         * we will change the UUID, rather than overwrite an entry.
         * This is to protect the user from possible bugs that break
         * the uniqueness requirement of UUIDs.
         */
         if (m_pwlist.find(ci_temp.GetUUID()) != m_pwlist.end()) {
           vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser(ci_temp.GetGroup(),
                                         ci_temp.GetTitle(), ci_temp.GetUser()));
           st_vr.num_duplicate_UUIDs++;
           ci_temp.CreateUUID(); // replace duplicated UUID
           ci_temp.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_MODIFIED);  // Show modified
         } // UUID duplicate

         if (ci_temp.IsPasswordPolicySet() && ci_temp.IsPolicyNameSet()) {
           // Error can't have both - clear Password Policy Name
           ci_temp.ClearField(CItemData::POLICYNAME);
         }

         if (ci_temp.IsPolicyNameSet()) {
           const StringX sxPolicyName = ci_temp.GetPolicyName();
           PSWDPolicyMapIter iter = m_MapPSWDPLC.find(sxPolicyName);
           if (iter == m_MapPSWDPLC.end()) {
             // Map name not present in database - clear it!
             ci_temp.ClearField(CItemData::POLICYNAME);
           } else {
             // Increase use count
             iter->second.usecount++;
           }
         }
#ifdef DEMO
         if (m_pwlist.size() < MAXDEMO) {
           m_pwlist.insert(make_pair(CUUID(uuid), ci_temp));
         } else {
           limited = true;
         }
#else
         m_pwlist.insert(make_pair(ci_temp.GetUUID(), ci_temp));
#endif
         time_t tttXTime;
         ci_temp.GetXTime(tttXTime);
         if (!limited && tttXTime != time_t(0)) {
           ExpPWEntry ee(ci_temp);
           m_ExpireCandidates.push_back(ee);
         }
         break;
      case PWSfile::END_OF_FILE:
        go = false;
        break;
      default:
        break;
    } // switch
  } while (go);

  ParseDependants();


  m_nRecordsWithUnknownFields = in->GetNumRecordsWithUnknownFields();
  in->GetUnknownHeaderFields(m_UHFL);
  int closeStatus = in->Close(); // in V3 this checks integrity
#ifdef DEMO
  if (closeStatus == PWSfile::SUCCESS && limited)
    closeStatus = LIMIT_REACHED; // if integrity OK but LIMIT_REACHED, return latter
#endif
  delete in;

  // Write out error heading
  if ((!vGTU_INVALID_UUID.empty() || !vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID.empty()) &&
      pRpt != NULL) {
    stringT cs_Error;
    pRpt->WriteLine();
    LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ERRORS);
    pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);

    // Report invalid UUIDs
    if (!vGTU_INVALID_UUID.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_INVALID_UUID.begin(), vGTU_INVALID_UUID.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_BADUUID);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_INVALID_UUID.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_INVALID_UUID[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    // Report Duplicate UUIDs
    if (!vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID.begin(), vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_DUPUUID);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }
  }

  // Validate rest of things in the database (excluding duplicate UUIDs fixed above
  // as needed for m_pwlist - map uses UUID as its key)
  bool bValidateRC = !vGTU_INVALID_UUID.empty() || !vGTU_DUPLICATE_UUID.empty();

  // Only do the rest if user hasn't explicitly disabled the checks
  // NOTE: When a "other" core is involved (Compare, Merge etc.), we NEVER validate
  // the "other" core.
  if (bValidate)
    bValidateRC = Validate(iMAXCHARS, true, pRpt, st_vr);

  if (pRpt != NULL)
    pRpt->EndReport();

  SetDBChanged(bValidateRC);

  // Setup file signature for checking file integrity upon backup.
  // Goal is to prevent overwriting a good backup with a corrupt file.
  if (a_filename == m_currfile) {
    delete m_pFileSig;
    m_pFileSig = new PWSFileSig(a_filename.c_str());
  }

  // Make return code negative if validation errors
  if (closeStatus == SUCCESS && pRpt != NULL && bValidateRC)
    closeStatus = OK_WITH_VALIDATION_ERRORS;

  return closeStatus;
}

static void ManageIncBackupFiles(const stringT &cs_filenamebase,
                                 size_t maxnumincbackups, stringT &cs_newname)
{
  // make sure we've no more than maxnumincbackups backup files,
  // and return the base name of the next backup file
  // (sans the suffix, which will be added by caller)

  stringT cs_filenamemask(cs_filenamebase);
  vector<stringT> files;
  vector<int> file_nums;

  cs_filenamemask += _T("_???.ibak");

  pws_os::FindFiles(cs_filenamemask, files);

  for (vector<stringT>::iterator iter = files.begin();
       iter != files.end(); iter++) {
    stringT ibak_number_str = iter->substr(iter->length() - 8, 3);
    if (ibak_number_str.find_first_not_of(_T("0123456789")) != stringT::npos)
      continue;
    istringstreamT is(ibak_number_str);
    int n;
    is >> n;
    file_nums.push_back(n);
  }


  if (file_nums.empty()) {
    cs_newname = cs_filenamebase + _T("_001");
    return;
  }

  sort(file_nums.begin(), file_nums.end());

  int nnn = file_nums.back();
  nnn++;
  if (nnn > 999) nnn = 1;

  Format(cs_newname, _T("%s_%03d"), cs_filenamebase.c_str(), nnn);

  int i = 0;
  size_t num_found = file_nums.size();
  stringT excess_file;
  while (num_found >= maxnumincbackups) {
    nnn = file_nums[i];
    Format(excess_file, _T("%s_%03d.ibak"), cs_filenamebase.c_str(), nnn);
    i++;
    num_found--;
    if (!pws_os::DeleteAFile(excess_file)) {
      pws_os::Trace(_T("DeleteFile(%s) failed"), excess_file.c_str());
      continue;
    }
  }
}

bool PWScore::BackupCurFile(int maxNumIncBackups, int backupSuffix,
                            const stringT &userBackupPrefix,
                            const stringT &userBackupDir, stringT &bu_fname)
{
  stringT cs_temp;
  const stringT path(m_currfile.c_str());
  stringT drv, dir, name, ext;

  // Check if the file we're about to backup is unchanged since
  // we opened it, to avoid overwriting a good file with a bad one
  if (m_pFileSig != NULL) {
    PWSFileSig curSig(m_currfile.c_str());
    bool passed = (curSig == *m_pFileSig);
    if (!passed) // XXX yell scream & shout
      return false;
  }

  pws_os::splitpath(path, drv, dir, name, ext);
  // Get location for intermediate backup
  if (userBackupDir.empty()) {
    // directory same as database's
    // Get directory containing database
    cs_temp = drv + dir;
    // (in Windows, need to verify for non-Windows)
    // splitpath directory ends with a '/', therefore do not need:
    // cs_temp += pws_os::PathSeparator;
  } else {
    // User specified somewhere else
    cs_temp = userBackupDir;
    // Ensure ends with path separator
    if (userBackupDir[userBackupDir.length() - 1] != pws_os::PathSeparator)
      cs_temp += pws_os::PathSeparator;
  }

  // generate prefix of intermediate backup file name
  if (userBackupPrefix.empty()) {
    cs_temp += name;
  } else {
    cs_temp += userBackupPrefix;
  }

  // Add on suffix
  switch (backupSuffix) { // case values from order in listbox.
    case 1: // YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS suffix
      {
        time_t now;
        time(&now);
        StringX cs_datetime = PWSUtil::ConvertToDateTimeString(now,
                                                               PWSUtil::TMC_EXPORT_IMPORT);
        cs_temp += _T("_");
        StringX nf = cs_temp.c_str() +
                     cs_datetime.substr( 0, 4) +  // YYYY
                     cs_datetime.substr( 5, 2) +  // MM
                     cs_datetime.substr( 8, 2) +  // DD
                     StringX(_T("_")) +
                     cs_datetime.substr(11, 2) +  // HH
                     cs_datetime.substr(14, 2) +  // MM
                     cs_datetime.substr(17, 2);   // SS
        bu_fname = nf.c_str();
        break;
      }
    case 2: // _nnn suffix
      ManageIncBackupFiles(cs_temp, maxNumIncBackups, bu_fname);
      break;
    case 0: // no suffix
    default:
      bu_fname = cs_temp;
      break;
  }

  bu_fname +=  _T(".ibak");

  // Current file becomes backup
  // Directories along the specified backup path are created as needed
  return pws_os::RenameFile(m_currfile.c_str(), bu_fname);
}

void PWScore::ChangePasskey(const StringX &newPasskey)
{
  SetPassKey(newPasskey);
  SetDBChanged(true);
}

// functor object type for find_if:
struct FieldsMatch {
  bool operator()(pair<CUUID, CItemData> p) {
    const CItemData &item = p.second;
    return (m_group == item.GetGroup() &&
            m_title == item.GetTitle() &&
            m_user  == item.GetUser());
  }
  FieldsMatch(const StringX &a_group, const StringX &a_title,
              const StringX &a_user) :
  m_group(a_group), m_title(a_title), m_user(a_user) {}

private:
  FieldsMatch& operator=(const FieldsMatch&); // Do not implement
  const StringX &m_group;
  const StringX &m_title;
  const StringX &m_user;
};

// Finds stuff based on group, title & user fields only
ItemListIter PWScore::Find(const StringX &a_group,const StringX &a_title,
                           const StringX &a_user)
{
  FieldsMatch fields_match(a_group, a_title, a_user);

  ItemListIter retval = find_if(m_pwlist.begin(), m_pwlist.end(),
                                fields_match);
  return retval;
}

struct TitleMatch {
  bool operator()(pair<CUUID, CItemData> p) {
    const CItemData &item = p.second;
    return (m_title == item.GetTitle());
  }

  TitleMatch(const StringX &a_title) :
    m_title(a_title) {}

private:
  TitleMatch& operator=(const TitleMatch&); // Do not implement
  const StringX &m_title;
};

ItemListIter PWScore::GetUniqueBase(const StringX &a_title, bool &bMultiple)
{
  ItemListIter retval(m_pwlist.end());
  int num(0);
  TitleMatch TitleMatch(a_title);

  ItemListIter found(m_pwlist.begin());
  do {
    found = find_if(found, m_pwlist.end(), TitleMatch);
    if (found != m_pwlist.end()) {
      num++;
      if (num == 1) {
        // Save first
        retval = found;
      } else {
        // More than 1, set to end()
        retval = m_pwlist.end();
        break;
      }
      found++;
    } else
      break;
  } while (found != m_pwlist.end());

  // It is 1 if only 1, but 0 if none & 2 if more than 1 (we just stopped at the second)
  bMultiple = (num > 1);
  return retval;
}

struct GroupTitle_TitleUserMatch {
  bool operator()(pair<CUUID, CItemData> p) {
    const CItemData &item = p.second;
    return ((m_gt == item.GetGroup() && m_tu == item.GetTitle()) ||
            (m_gt == item.GetTitle() && m_tu == item.GetUser()));
  }

  GroupTitle_TitleUserMatch(const StringX &a_grouptitle,
                            const StringX &a_titleuser) :
                            m_gt(a_grouptitle),  m_tu(a_titleuser) {}

private:
  GroupTitle_TitleUserMatch& operator=(const GroupTitle_TitleUserMatch&); // Do not implement
  const StringX &m_gt;
  const StringX &m_tu;
};

ItemListIter PWScore::GetUniqueBase(const StringX &grouptitle,
                                    const StringX &titleuser, bool &bMultiple)
{
  ItemListIter retval(m_pwlist.end());
  int num(0);
  GroupTitle_TitleUserMatch GroupTitle_TitleUserMatch(grouptitle, titleuser);

  ItemListIter found(m_pwlist.begin());
  do {
    found = find_if(found, m_pwlist.end(), GroupTitle_TitleUserMatch);
    if (found != m_pwlist.end()) {
      num++;
      if (num == 1) {
        // Save first
        retval = found;
      } else {
        // More than 1, set to end()
        retval = m_pwlist.end();
        break;
      }
      found++;
    } else
      break;
  } while (found != m_pwlist.end());

  // It is 1 if only 1, but 0 if none & 2 if more than 1 (we just stopped at the second)
  bMultiple = (num > 1);
  return retval;
}

void PWScore::EncryptPassword(const unsigned char *plaintext, size_t len,
                              unsigned char *ciphertext) const
{
  // Chicken out of an interface change, or just a sanity check?
  // Maybe both...
  ASSERT(len > 0);
  unsigned int ulen = static_cast<unsigned int>(len);

  const unsigned int BS = TwoFish::BLOCKSIZE;

  if (!pws_os::mcryptUnprotect(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key))) {
    pws_os::Trace(_T("pws_os::mcryptUnprotect failed"));
  }
  TwoFish tf(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key));
  if (!pws_os::mcryptProtect(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key))) {
    pws_os::Trace(_T("pws_os::mcryptProtect failed"));
  }
  unsigned int BlockLength = ((ulen + (BS - 1)) / BS) * BS;
  unsigned char curblock[BS];

  for (unsigned int x = 0; x < BlockLength; x += BS) {
    unsigned int i;
    if ((ulen == 0) ||
      ((ulen % BS != 0) && (ulen - x < BS))) {
        //This is for an uneven last block
        memset(curblock, 0, BS);
        for (i = 0; i < len % BS; i++)
          curblock[i] = plaintext[x + i];
    } else
      for (i = 0; i < BS; i++) {
        curblock[i] = plaintext[x + i];
      }
    tf.Encrypt(curblock, curblock);
    memcpy(ciphertext + x, curblock, BS);
  }
  trashMemory(curblock, sizeof(curblock));
}

void PWScore::SetPassKey(const StringX &new_passkey)
{
  // Only used when opening files and for new files
  const unsigned int BS = TwoFish::BLOCKSIZE;
  // if changing, clear old
  if (m_passkey_len > 0) {
    trashMemory(m_passkey, ((m_passkey_len + (BS -1)) / BS) * BS);
    delete[] m_passkey;
  }

  m_passkey_len = new_passkey.length() * sizeof(TCHAR);

  size_t BlockLength = ((m_passkey_len + (BS - 1)) / BS) * BS;
  m_passkey = new unsigned char[BlockLength];
  LPCTSTR plaintext = LPCTSTR(new_passkey.c_str());
  EncryptPassword(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(plaintext), m_passkey_len, m_passkey);
}

StringX PWScore::GetPassKey() const
{
  StringX retval(_T(""));
  if (m_passkey_len > 0) {
    const unsigned int BS = TwoFish::BLOCKSIZE;
    size_t BlockLength = ((m_passkey_len + (BS - 1)) / BS) * BS;
    if (!pws_os::mcryptUnprotect(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key))) {
      pws_os::Trace(_T("pws_os::mcryptUnprotect failed"));
    }
    TwoFish tf(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key));
    if (!pws_os::mcryptProtect(m_session_key, sizeof(m_session_key))) {
      pws_os::Trace(_T("pws_os::mcryptProtect failed"));
    }
    unsigned char curblock[BS];
    for (unsigned int x = 0; x < BlockLength; x += BS) {
      unsigned int i;
      for (i = 0; i < BS; i++) {
        curblock[i] = m_passkey[x + i];
      }

      tf.Decrypt(curblock, curblock);
      for (i = 0; i < BS; i += sizeof(TCHAR)) {
        if (x + i < m_passkey_len) {
          retval += *(reinterpret_cast<TCHAR*>(curblock + i));
        }
      }
    }
    trashMemory(curblock, sizeof(curblock));
  }
  return retval;
}

void PWScore::SetDisplayStatus(const vector<bool> &s)
{
  PWS_LOGIT;

  // DON'T set m_bDBChanged!
  // Application should use WasDisplayStatusChanged()
  // to determine if state has changed.
  // This allows app to silently save without nagging user
  m_hdr.m_displaystatus = s;
}

const vector<bool> &PWScore::GetDisplayStatus() const
{
  PWS_LOGIT;

  return m_hdr.m_displaystatus;
}

bool PWScore::WasDisplayStatusChanged() const
{
  // m_OrigDisplayStatus is set while reading file.
  // m_hdr.m_displaystatus may be changed via SetDisplayStatus
  return m_hdr.m_displaystatus != m_OrigDisplayStatus;
}

// GetUniqueGroups - returns an array of all group names, with no duplicates.
void PWScore::GetUniqueGroups(vector<stringT> &vUniqueGroups) const
{
  // use the fact that set eliminates dups for us
  set<stringT> setGroups;

  ItemListConstIter iter;

  for (iter = m_pwlist.begin(); iter != m_pwlist.end(); iter++ ) {
    const CItemData &ci = iter->second;
    setGroups.insert(ci.GetGroup().c_str());
  }

  vUniqueGroups.clear();
  // copy unique results from set to caller's vector
  copy(setGroups.begin(), setGroups.end(), back_inserter(vUniqueGroups));
}

// GetPolicyNames - returns an array of all password policy names
// They are in sort order as a map is always sorted by its key
void PWScore::GetPolicyNames(vector<stringT> &vNames) const
{
  vNames.clear();

  PSWDPolicyMapCIter citer;

  for (citer = m_MapPSWDPLC.begin(); citer != m_MapPSWDPLC.end(); citer++ ) {
    vNames.push_back(citer->first.c_str());
  }
}

bool PWScore::GetPolicyFromName(const StringX &sxPolicyName, PWPolicy &st_pp) const
{
  // - An empty policy name is never valid.
  ASSERT(!sxPolicyName.empty());

  // - The default policy is not stored in the map (but read from preferences)
  StringX sxDefPolicyStr;
  LoadAString(sxDefPolicyStr, IDSC_DEFAULT_POLICY);

  if (sxPolicyName == sxDefPolicyStr) {
    st_pp = PWSprefs::GetInstance()->GetDefaultPolicy();
    return true;
  } else {
    PSWDPolicyMapCIter iter = m_MapPSWDPLC.find(sxPolicyName);
    if (iter != m_MapPSWDPLC.end()) {
      st_pp = iter->second;
      return true;
    } else {
      st_pp.Empty();
      return false;
    }
  }
}

class PolicyNameMatch
{
public:
  PolicyNameMatch(StringX &policyname) : m_policyname(policyname) {}

  bool operator()(const std::pair<StringX, StringX> &pr)
  {
    return (m_policyname == pr.second);
  }

private:
  StringX m_policyname;
};

void PWScore::MakePolicyUnique(std::map<StringX, StringX> &mapRenamedPolicies,
                               StringX &sxPolicyName, const StringX &sxDateTime,
                               const UINT IDS_MESSAGE)
{
  // 'mapRenamedPolicies' contains those policies already renamed. It will be
  // updated with any new name generated.
  // The map key is old name and the value is new name
  // 'sxPolicyName' is the current name and will be returned as the new name

  std::map<StringX, StringX>::iterator iter;
  // Have we done it already?
  iter = mapRenamedPolicies.find(sxPolicyName);
  if (iter != mapRenamedPolicies.end()) {
    // Yes - give them the new name
    sxPolicyName = iter->second;
    return;
  }

  StringX sxNewPolicyName;
  Format(sxNewPolicyName, IDS_MESSAGE, sxPolicyName.c_str(), sxDateTime.c_str());

  // Verify new policy name not already in this database
  if (m_MapPSWDPLC.find(sxNewPolicyName) != m_MapPSWDPLC.end())
    ASSERT(0);  // Already there - how can this be????

  // Now try to see if we have added this
  if (std::find_if(mapRenamedPolicies.begin(), mapRenamedPolicies.end(),
                   PolicyNameMatch(sxNewPolicyName)) == mapRenamedPolicies.end()) {
    // No. OK we have got a new unique policy name - save it
    mapRenamedPolicies[sxPolicyName] = sxNewPolicyName;
  }

  sxPolicyName = sxNewPolicyName;
  return;
}

// For Validate only
struct st_GroupTitleUser2 {
  StringX group;
  StringX title;
  StringX user;
  StringX newtitle;

  st_GroupTitleUser2() {}

  st_GroupTitleUser2(const StringX &g, const StringX &t, const StringX &u,
    const StringX &n)
  : group(g), title(t), user(u), newtitle(n) {}

  st_GroupTitleUser2 &operator=(const st_GroupTitleUser2 &that) {
    if (this != &that) {
      group = that.group; title = that.title; user = that.user;
      newtitle = that.newtitle;
    }
    return *this;
  }
};

static bool GTUCompareV2(const st_GroupTitleUser2 &gtu1, const st_GroupTitleUser2 &gtu2)
{
  if (gtu1.group != gtu2.group)
    return gtu1.group.compare(gtu2.group) < 0;
  else if (gtu1.title != gtu2.title)
    return gtu1.title.compare(gtu2.title) < 0;
  else if (gtu1.user != gtu2.user)
    return gtu1.user.compare(gtu2.user) < 0;
  else
    return gtu1.newtitle.compare(gtu2.newtitle) < 0;
}

void PWScore::ParseDependants()
{
  UUIDVector Possible_Aliases, Possible_Shortcuts;

  for (ItemListIter iter = m_pwlist.begin(); iter != m_pwlist.end(); iter++) {
    const CItemData &ci = iter->second;
    // Get all possible Aliases/Shortcuts for future checking if base entries exist
    const StringX csMyPassword = ci.GetPassword();
    if (csMyPassword.length() == 36) { // look for "[[uuid]]" or "[~uuid~]"
      StringX cs_possibleUUID = csMyPassword.substr(2, 32); // try to extract uuid
      ToLower(cs_possibleUUID);
      if (((csMyPassword.substr(0,2) == _T("[[") &&
            csMyPassword.substr(csMyPassword.length() - 2) == _T("]]")) ||
           (csMyPassword.substr(0, 2) == _T("[~") &&
            csMyPassword.substr(csMyPassword.length() - 2) == _T("~]"))) &&
          cs_possibleUUID.find_first_not_of(_T("0123456789abcdef")) == StringX::npos) {
        CUUID buuid(cs_possibleUUID.c_str());
        if (csMyPassword.substr(0, 2) == _T("[[")) {
          m_alias2base_map[ci.GetUUID()] = buuid;
          Possible_Aliases.push_back(ci.GetUUID());
        } else {
          m_shortcut2base_map[ci.GetUUID()] = buuid;
          Possible_Shortcuts.push_back(ci.GetUUID());
        }
      }
    }

  } // iter over m_pwlist
  if (!Possible_Aliases.empty()) {
    DoAddDependentEntries(Possible_Aliases, NULL, CItemData::ET_ALIAS, CItemData::UUID);
  }

  if (!Possible_Shortcuts.empty()) {
    DoAddDependentEntries(Possible_Shortcuts, NULL, CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT, CItemData::UUID);
  }
}

bool PWScore::Validate(const size_t iMAXCHARS, const bool bInReadfile,
                       CReport *pRpt, st_ValidateResults &st_vr)
{
  /*
     1. Check PWH is valid
     2. Check that the 2 mandatory fields are present (Title & Password)
     3. Check group/title/user must be unique.
     4. Check that no text field has more than iMAXCHARS, that can displayed
        in the GUI's text control.

     Notes:
     1. m_pwlist is implemented as a map keyed on UUIDs, each entry is
        guaranteed to have a unique uuid. The uniqueness invariant
        should be enforced elsewhere.
        (ReadFile during Open and Import have already ensured UUIDs are unique
        and valid)
     2. If bInReadfile is true, the validation is being performed during normal
        initial file opening.
  */

  PWS_LOGIT_ARGS("iMAXCHARS=%d; bInReadfile=%s; pRpt=%p", iMAXCHARS,
                 bInReadfile ? _T("true") : _T("false"), pRpt);

  int n = -1;
  unsigned int uimaxsize(0);

  MultiCommands *pmulticmds(NULL);

  // We do not use the Command infrastructure with Undo/Redo when reading in
  // the database
  if (!bInReadfile)
    pmulticmds = MultiCommands::Create(this);

  stringT cs_Error;
  pws_os::Trace(_T("Start validation\n"));
  StringX sxMissingPassword;
  LoadAString(sxMissingPassword, IDSC_MISSINGPASSWORD);

  st_GroupTitleUser st_gtu;
  GTUSet setGTU;
  GTUSetPair pr_gtu;
  std::vector<st_GroupTitleUser> vGTU_UUID, vGTU_EmptyPassword, vGTU_PWH, vGTU_TEXT,
                                 vGTU_ALIASES, vGTU_SHORTCUTS;
  std::vector<st_GroupTitleUser2> vGTU_NONUNIQUE, vGTU_EmptyTitle;

  ItemListIter iter;

  for (iter = m_pwlist.begin(); iter != m_pwlist.end(); iter++) {
    CItemData &ci = iter->second;
    CItemData fixedItem(ci);
    bool bFixed(false);
    int flags = CItemData::VF_OK;

    n++;

    // Fix GTU uniqueness - can't do this in a CItemData member function as it causes
    // circular includes:
    //  "ItemData.h" would need to include "coredefs.h", which needs to include "ItemData.h"!
    StringX sxgroup(ci.GetGroup()), sxtitle(ci.GetTitle()), sxuser(ci.GetUser());
    st_gtu.group = sxgroup;
    st_gtu.title = sxtitle;
    st_gtu.user = sxuser;

    if (sxtitle.empty()) {
      // This field is mandatory!
      // Change it and insert into a std::set which guarantees uniqueness
      int i = 0;
      StringX s_copy, sxnewtitle(sxtitle);
      do {
        i++;
        Format(sxnewtitle, IDSC_MISSINGTITLE, i);
        st_gtu.title = sxnewtitle;
        pr_gtu =  setGTU.insert(st_gtu);
      } while (!pr_gtu.second);

      fixedItem.SetTitle(sxnewtitle);

      bFixed = true;
      vGTU_EmptyTitle.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser2(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser, sxnewtitle));
      st_vr.num_empty_titles++;
      flags |= CItemData::VF_EMPTY_TITLE;
      sxtitle = sxnewtitle;
    } else {
      // Title was not empty
      // Insert into a std::set which guarantees uniqueness
      pr_gtu = setGTU.insert(st_gtu);
      if (!pr_gtu.second) {
        // Already have this group/title/user entry
        int i = 0;
        StringX s_copy, sxnewtitle(sxtitle);
        do {
          i++;
          Format(s_copy, IDSC_DUPLICATENUMBER, i);
          sxnewtitle = sxtitle + s_copy;
          st_gtu.title = sxnewtitle;
          pr_gtu =  setGTU.insert(st_gtu);
        } while (!pr_gtu.second);

        fixedItem.SetTitle(sxnewtitle);

        bFixed = true;
        vGTU_NONUNIQUE.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser2(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser, sxnewtitle));
        st_vr.num_duplicate_GTU_fixed++;
        flags |= CItemData::VF_NOT_UNIQUE_GTU;
        sxtitle = sxnewtitle;
      }
    }

    // Test if Password is present as it is mandatory! was fixed
    if (ci.GetPassword().empty()) {
      fixedItem.SetPassword(sxMissingPassword);

      bFixed = true;
      vGTU_EmptyPassword.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser));
      st_vr.num_empty_passwords++;
      flags |= CItemData::VF_EMPTY_PASSWORD;
    }

    // Test if Password History was fixed
    if (!fixedItem.ValidatePWHistory()) {
      bFixed = true;
      vGTU_PWH.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser));
      st_vr.num_PWH_fixed++;
      flags |= CItemData::VF_BAD_PSWDHISTORY;
    }

    // Note excessively sized text fields
    if (iMAXCHARS > 0) {
      bool bEntryHasBigField(false);
      for (unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(CItemData::GROUP);
           uc < static_cast<unsigned char>(CItemData::LAST); uc++) {
        if (CItemData::IsTextField(uc)) {
          StringX sxvalue = ci.GetFieldValue(static_cast<CItemData::FieldType>(uc));
          if (sxvalue.length() > iMAXCHARS) {
            bEntryHasBigField = true;
            //  We don't truncate the field, but if we did, then the the code would be:
            //  fixedItem.SetFieldValue((CItemData::FieldType)uc, sxvalue.substr(0, iMAXCHARS))
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if (bEntryHasBigField) {
        uimaxsize = MAX(uimaxsize, ci.GetSize());
        vGTU_TEXT.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser));
        st_vr.num_excessivetxt_found++;
      }
    }

    if (bFixed) {
      // Mark as modified
      fixedItem.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_MODIFIED);
      if (bInReadfile) {
        // We must fix entry without using the Command mechanism and Undo/Redo during
        // initial read of the file
        m_pwlist[fixedItem.GetUUID()] = fixedItem;
      } else {
        // Otherwise, we must do it via the normal Command mechanism
        Command *pcmd = EditEntryCommand::Create(this, ci, fixedItem);
        pmulticmds->Add(pcmd);
      }
    }
  } // iteration over m_pwlist
#if 0 // XXX We've separated alias/shortcut processing from Validate - reconsider this!
  // See if we have any entries with passwords that imply they are an alias
  // but there is no equivalent base entry
  for (size_t ipa = 0; ipa < Possible_Aliases.size(); ipa++) {
    if (m_pwlist.find(m_alias2base_map[Possible_Aliases[ipa]]) == m_pwlist.end()) {
      ItemListIter iter = m_pwlist.find(Possible_Aliases[ipa]);
      if (iter != m_pwlist.end()) {
        StringX sxgroup = iter->second.GetGroup();
        StringX sxtitle = iter->second.GetTitle();
        StringX sxuser = iter->second.GetUser();
        vGTU_ALIASES.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser));
      }
      st_vr.num_alias_warnings++;
    }
  }

  // See if we have any entries with passwords that imply they are a shortcut
  // but there is no equivalent base entry
  for (size_t ips = 0; ips < Possible_Shortcuts.size(); ips++) {
    if (m_pwlist.find(m_shortcut2base_map[Possible_Shortcuts[ips]]) == m_pwlist.end()) {
      ItemListIter iter = m_pwlist.find(Possible_Shortcuts[ips]);
      if (iter != m_pwlist.end()) {
        StringX sxgroup = iter->second.GetGroup();
        StringX sxtitle = iter->second.GetTitle();
        StringX sxuser = iter->second.GetUser();
        vGTU_SHORTCUTS.push_back(st_GroupTitleUser(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser));
      }
      st_vr.num_shortcuts_warnings++;
    }
  }
#endif

  if (st_vr.TotalIssues() != 0 && pRpt != NULL) {

    if ((st_vr.num_invalid_UUIDs == 0 && st_vr.num_duplicate_UUIDs == 0)) {
      // As both zero, we didn't put error header in report - so do it now
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ERRORS);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
    }

    if (!vGTU_EmptyTitle.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_EmptyTitle.begin(), vGTU_EmptyTitle.end(), GTUCompareV2);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_EMPTYTITLE);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_EmptyTitle.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser2 &gtu2 = vGTU_EmptyTitle[iv];
        stringT cs_newtitle;
        Format(cs_newtitle, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY2, gtu2.newtitle.c_str());
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu2.group.c_str(), gtu2.title.c_str(), gtu2.user.c_str(), cs_newtitle.c_str());
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    if (!vGTU_EmptyPassword.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_EmptyPassword.begin(), vGTU_EmptyPassword.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_EMPTYPSWD, sxMissingPassword.c_str());
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_EmptyPassword.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_EmptyPassword[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    if (!vGTU_NONUNIQUE.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_NONUNIQUE.begin(), vGTU_NONUNIQUE.end(), GTUCompareV2);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_DUPLICATES);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_NONUNIQUE.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser2 &gtu2 = vGTU_NONUNIQUE[iv];
        stringT cs_newtitle;
        Format(cs_newtitle, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY2, gtu2.newtitle.c_str());
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu2.group.c_str(), gtu2.title.c_str(), gtu2.user.c_str(), cs_newtitle.c_str());
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    if (!vGTU_UUID.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_UUID.begin(), vGTU_UUID.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_BADUUID);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_UUID.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_UUID[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    if (!vGTU_PWH.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_PWH.begin(), vGTU_PWH.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_PWH);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_PWH.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_PWH[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    if ((!vGTU_ALIASES.empty() || !vGTU_SHORTCUTS.empty() || !vGTU_TEXT.empty()) &&
        pRpt != NULL) {
      // We have warnings
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      LoadAString(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_WARNINGS);
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
    }

    if (!vGTU_ALIASES.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_ALIASES.begin(), vGTU_ALIASES.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      stringT sxAlias;
      LoadAString(sxAlias, IDSC_FALIAS);
      Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_DEPS, sxAlias.c_str());
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_ALIASES.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_ALIASES[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    if (!vGTU_SHORTCUTS.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_SHORTCUTS.begin(), vGTU_SHORTCUTS.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      stringT sxShortcut;
      LoadAString(sxShortcut, IDSC_FSHORTCUT);
      Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_DEPS,  sxShortcut.c_str());
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_SHORTCUTS.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_SHORTCUTS[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }

    if (!vGTU_TEXT.empty()) {
      std::sort(vGTU_TEXT.begin(), vGTU_TEXT.end(), GTUCompareV1);
      pRpt->WriteLine();
      int units(0);
      uimaxsize >>= 10;    // make bytes -> KB
      if (uimaxsize > 999) {
        uimaxsize >>= 10;  // make KB -> MB
        units++;
      }
      Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_TEXT, iMAXCHARS, uimaxsize,
             units == 0 ? _T("KB") : _T("MB"));
      pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);

      for (size_t iv = 0; iv < vGTU_TEXT.size(); iv++) {
        st_GroupTitleUser &gtu = vGTU_TEXT[iv];
        Format(cs_Error, IDSC_VALIDATE_ENTRY,
               gtu.group.c_str(), gtu.title.c_str(), gtu.user.c_str(), _T(""));
        pRpt->WriteLine(cs_Error);
      }
    }
  }

  pws_os::Trace(_T("End validation. %d entries processed\n"), n + 1);

  m_bUniqueGTUValidated = true;
  if (st_vr.TotalIssues() > 0) {
    SetDBChanged(true);
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

StringX PWScore::GetUniqueTitle(const StringX &group, const StringX &title,
                                const StringX &user, const int IDS_MESSAGE)
{
  StringX new_title(title);
  if (Find(group, title, user) != m_pwlist.end()) {
    // Find a unique "Title"
    ItemListConstIter listpos;
    int i = 0;
    StringX s_copy;
    do {
      i++;
      Format(s_copy, IDS_MESSAGE, i);
      new_title = title + s_copy;
      listpos = Find(group, new_title, user);
    } while (listpos != m_pwlist.end());
  }
  return new_title;
}

bool PWScore::InitialiseGTU(GTUSet &setGTU)
{
  // Populate the set of all group/title/user entries
  GTUSetPair pr_gtu;
  ItemListConstIter citer;

  setGTU.clear();
  for (citer = m_pwlist.begin(); citer != m_pwlist.end(); citer++) {
    const CItemData &ci = citer->second;
    pr_gtu = setGTU.insert(st_GroupTitleUser(ci.GetGroup(), ci.GetTitle(), ci.GetUser()));
    if (!pr_gtu.second) {
      // Could happen if merging or synching a bad database!
      setGTU.clear();
      return false;
    }
  }
  m_bUniqueGTUValidated = true;
  return true;
}

bool PWScore::InitialiseGTU(GTUSet &setGTU, const StringX &sxPolicyName)
{
  setGTU.clear();

  if (sxPolicyName.empty())
    return false;

  // Populate the set of all group/title/user entries
  GTUSetPair pr_gtu;
  ItemListConstIter citer;

  for (citer = m_pwlist.begin(); citer != m_pwlist.end(); citer++) {
    const CItemData &ci = citer->second;
    if (ci.GetPolicyName() == sxPolicyName) {
      pr_gtu = setGTU.insert(st_GroupTitleUser(ci.GetGroup(), ci.GetTitle(), ci.GetUser()));
      if (!pr_gtu.second) {
        // Could happen if merging or synching a bad database!
        setGTU.clear();
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool PWScore::InitialiseUUID(UUIDSet &setUUID)
{
  // Populate the set of all UUID entries
  UUIDSetPair pr_uuid;
  ItemListConstIter citer;

  setUUID.clear();
  for (citer = m_pwlist.begin(); citer != m_pwlist.end(); citer++) {
    pr_uuid = setUUID.insert(citer->second.GetUUID());
    if (!pr_uuid.second) {
      // Could happen if merging or synching a bad database!
      setUUID.clear();
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool PWScore::MakeEntryUnique(GTUSet &setGTU,
                              const StringX &sxgroup, StringX &sxtitle,
                              const StringX &sxuser, const int IDS_MESSAGE)
{
  StringX sxnewtitle(_T(""));
  GTUSetPair pr_gtu;
  bool retval = true;

  // Add supplied GTU - if already present, change title until a
  // unique combination is found.
  pr_gtu =  setGTU.insert(st_GroupTitleUser(sxgroup, sxtitle, sxuser));
  if (!pr_gtu.second) { // insert failed => already in set!
    retval = false;
    int i = 0;
    StringX s_copy;
    do {
      i++;
      Format(s_copy, IDS_MESSAGE, i);
      sxnewtitle = sxtitle + s_copy;
      pr_gtu =  setGTU.insert(st_GroupTitleUser(sxgroup, sxnewtitle, sxuser));
    } while (!pr_gtu.second);
    sxtitle = sxnewtitle;
  }
  return retval; // false iff we had to modify sxtitle
}

void PWScore::DoAddDependentEntry(const CUUID &base_uuid,
                                  const CUUID &entry_uuid,
                                  const CItemData::EntryType type)
{
  ItemMMap *pmmap;
  ItemMap *pmap;
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
    pmap = &m_alias2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2aliases_mmap;
  } else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
    pmap = &m_shortcut2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2shortcuts_mmap;
  } else
    return;

  ItemListIter iter = m_pwlist.find(base_uuid);
  ASSERT(iter != m_pwlist.end());

  bool baseWasNormal = iter->second.IsNormal();
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
    // Mark base entry as a base entry - must be a normal entry or already an alias base
    ASSERT(iter->second.IsNormal() || iter->second.IsAliasBase());
    iter->second.SetAliasBase();
    if (baseWasNormal)
      GUIRefreshEntry(iter->second);
  } else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
    // Mark base entry as a base entry - must be a normal entry or already a shortcut base
    ASSERT(iter->second.IsNormal() || iter->second.IsShortcutBase());
    iter->second.SetShortcutBase();
    if (baseWasNormal)
      GUIRefreshEntry(iter->second);
  }

  // Add to both the base->type multimap and the type->base map
  pmmap->insert(ItemMMap_Pair(base_uuid, entry_uuid));
  pmap->insert(ItemMap_Pair(entry_uuid, base_uuid));
}

void PWScore::DoRemoveDependentEntry(const CUUID &base_uuid,
                                     const CUUID &entry_uuid,
                                     const CItemData::EntryType type)
{
  ItemMMap *pmmap;
  ItemMap *pmap;
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
    pmap = &m_alias2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2aliases_mmap;
  } else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
    pmap = &m_shortcut2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2shortcuts_mmap;
  } else
    return;

  // Remove from entry -> base map
  pmap->erase(entry_uuid);

  // Remove from base -> entry multimap
  ItemMMapIter mmiter;
  ItemMMapIter mmlastElement;

  mmiter = pmmap->find(base_uuid);
  if (mmiter == pmmap->end())
    return;

  mmlastElement = pmmap->upper_bound(base_uuid);
  CUUID mmiter_uuid;

  for ( ; mmiter != mmlastElement; mmiter++) {
    mmiter_uuid = mmiter->second;
    if (entry_uuid == mmiter_uuid) {
      pmmap->erase(mmiter);
      break;
    }
  }

  // Reset base entry to normal if it has no more aliases
  if (pmmap->find(base_uuid) == pmmap->end()) {
    ItemListIter iter = m_pwlist.find(base_uuid);
    if (iter != m_pwlist.end()) {
      iter->second.SetNormal();
      GUIRefreshEntry(iter->second);
    }
  }
}

void PWScore::DoRemoveAllDependentEntries(const CUUID &base_uuid,
                                          const CItemData::EntryType type)
{
  ItemMMap *pmmap;
  ItemMap *pmap;
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
    pmap = &m_alias2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2aliases_mmap;
  } else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
    pmap = &m_shortcut2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2shortcuts_mmap;
  } else
    return;

  // Remove from entry -> base map for each entry
  ItemMMapIter itr;
  ItemMMapIter lastElement;

  itr = pmmap->find(base_uuid);
  if (itr == pmmap->end())
    return;

  lastElement = pmmap->upper_bound(base_uuid);

  for ( ; itr != lastElement; itr++) {
    // Remove from entry -> base map
    pmap->erase(itr->second);
  }

  // Remove from base -> entry multimap
  pmmap->erase(base_uuid);

  // Reset base entry to normal
  ItemListIter iter = m_pwlist.find(base_uuid);
  if (iter != m_pwlist.end())
    iter->second.SetNormal();
}

void PWScore::DoMoveDependentEntries(const CUUID &from_baseuuid,
                                     const CUUID &to_baseuuid,
                                     const CItemData::EntryType type)
{
  ItemMMap *pmmap;
  ItemMap *pmap;
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
    pmap = &m_alias2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2aliases_mmap;
  } else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
    pmap = &m_shortcut2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2shortcuts_mmap;
  } else
    return;

  ItemMMapIter from_itr;
  ItemMMapIter lastfromElement;

  from_itr = pmmap->find(from_baseuuid);
  if (from_itr == pmmap->end())
    return;

  lastfromElement = pmmap->upper_bound(from_baseuuid);

  for ( ; from_itr != lastfromElement; from_itr++) {
    // Add to new base in base -> entry multimap
    pmmap->insert(ItemMMap_Pair(to_baseuuid, from_itr->second));
    // Remove from entry -> base map
    pmap->erase(from_itr->second);
    // Add to entry -> base map (new base)
    pmap->insert(ItemMap_Pair(from_itr->second, to_baseuuid));
  }

  // Now delete all old base entries
  pmmap->erase(from_baseuuid);
}

int PWScore::DoAddDependentEntries(UUIDVector &dependentlist, CReport *pRpt,
                                   const CItemData::EntryType type, const int &iVia,
                                   ItemList *pmapDeletedItems,
                                   SaveTypePWMap *pmapSaveTypePW)
{
  // When called during validation of a database  - *pRpt is valid
  // When called during the opening of a database or during drag & drop
  //   - *pRpt is NULL and no report generated

  // type is either CItemData::ET_ALIAS or CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT

  // If iVia == CItemData::UUID, the password was "[[uuidstr]]" or "[~uuidstr~]" of the
  //   associated base entry
  // If iVia == CItemData::PASSWORD, the password is expected to be in the full format
  // [g:t:u], where g and/or u may be empty.

  if (pmapDeletedItems != NULL)
    pmapDeletedItems->clear();

  if (pmapSaveTypePW != NULL)
    pmapSaveTypePW->clear();

  ItemMap *pmap;
  ItemMMap *pmmap;
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
    pmap = &m_alias2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2aliases_mmap;
  } else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
    pmap = &m_shortcut2base_map;
    pmmap = &m_base2shortcuts_mmap;
  } else
    return -1;

  int num_warnings(0);
  st_SaveTypePW st_typepw;

  if (!dependentlist.empty()) {
    UUIDVectorIter paiter;
    ItemListIter iter;
    StringX csPwdGroup, csPwdTitle, csPwdUser, tmp;
    CUUID base_uuid(CUUID::NullUUID());
    bool bwarnings(false);
    stringT strError;

    for (paiter = dependentlist.begin();
         paiter != dependentlist.end(); paiter++) {
      iter = m_pwlist.find(*paiter);
      if (iter == m_pwlist.end())
        return num_warnings;

      CItemData *pci_curitem = &iter->second;
      CUUID entry_uuid = pci_curitem->GetUUID();
      GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(entry_uuid, base_uuid, type);

      // Delete it - we will put it back if it is an alias/shortcut
      pmap->erase(entry_uuid);

      if (iVia == CItemData::UUID) {
        iter = m_pwlist.find(base_uuid);
      } else {
        tmp = pci_curitem->GetPassword();
        // Remove leading '[['/'[~' & trailing ']]'/'~]'
        tmp = tmp.substr(2, tmp.length() - 4);
        if (std::count(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), _T(':')) == 2) {
          csPwdGroup = tmp.substr(0, tmp.find_first_of(_T(":")));
          // Skip over 'group:'
          tmp = tmp.substr(csPwdGroup.length() + 1);
          csPwdTitle = tmp.substr(0, tmp.find_first_of(_T(":")));
          // Skip over 'title:'
          csPwdUser = tmp.substr(csPwdTitle.length() + 1);
          iter = Find(csPwdGroup, csPwdTitle, csPwdUser);
        } else {
          iter = m_pwlist.end();
        }
      }

      if (iter != m_pwlist.end()) {
        if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
          // Adding shortcuts -> Base must be normal or already a shortcut base
          if (!iter->second.IsNormal() && !iter->second.IsShortcutBase()) {
            // Bad news!
            if (pRpt != NULL) {
              if (!bwarnings) {
                bwarnings = true;
                LoadAString(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNINGHDR);
                pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
              }
              stringT cs_type;
              LoadAString(cs_type, IDSC_SHORTCUT);
              Format(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNING3, cs_type.c_str(),
                     pci_curitem->GetGroup().c_str(), pci_curitem->GetTitle().c_str(),
                     pci_curitem->GetUser().c_str(), cs_type.c_str());
              pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
            }
            // Invalid - delete!
            if (pmapDeletedItems != NULL)
              pmapDeletedItems->insert(ItemList_Pair(*paiter, *pci_curitem));
            m_pwlist.erase(iter);
            continue;
          }
        }
        if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
          // Adding Aliases -> Base must be normal or already a alias base
          if (!iter->second.IsNormal() && !iter->second.IsAliasBase()) {
            // Bad news!
            if (pRpt != NULL) {
              if (!bwarnings) {
                bwarnings = true;
                LoadAString(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNINGHDR);
                pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
              }
              stringT cs_type;
              LoadAString(cs_type, IDSC_ALIAS);
              Format(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNING3, cs_type.c_str(),
                     pci_curitem->GetGroup().c_str(), pci_curitem->GetTitle().c_str(),
                     pci_curitem->GetUser().c_str(), cs_type.c_str());
              pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
            }
            // Invalid - delete!
            if (pmapDeletedItems != NULL)
              pmapDeletedItems->insert(ItemList_Pair(*paiter, *pci_curitem));
            m_pwlist.erase(iter);
            continue;
          }
          if (iter->second.IsAlias()) {
            // This is an alias too!  Not allowed!  Make new one point to original base
            // Note: this may be random as who knows the order of reading records?
            CUUID temp_uuid = iter->second.GetUUID();
            GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(temp_uuid, base_uuid, type);
            if (pRpt != NULL) {
              if (!bwarnings) {
                bwarnings = true;
                LoadAString(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNINGHDR);
                pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
              }
              Format(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNING1, pci_curitem->GetGroup().c_str(),
                     pci_curitem->GetTitle().c_str(), pci_curitem->GetUser().c_str());
              pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
              LoadAString(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNING1A);
              pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
            }
            if (pmapSaveTypePW != NULL) {
              st_typepw.et = iter->second.GetEntryType();
              st_typepw.sxpw = _T("");
              pmapSaveTypePW->insert(SaveTypePWMap_Pair(*paiter, st_typepw));
            }
            pci_curitem->SetAlias();
            num_warnings++;
          }
        }
        base_uuid = iter->second.GetUUID();
        if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
          if (pmapSaveTypePW != NULL) {
            st_typepw.et = iter->second.GetEntryType();
            st_typepw.sxpw = _T("");
            pmapSaveTypePW->insert(SaveTypePWMap_Pair(*paiter, st_typepw));
          }
          iter->second.SetAliasBase();
        } else
        if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
          if (pmapSaveTypePW != NULL) {
            st_typepw.et = iter->second.GetEntryType();
            st_typepw.sxpw = _T("");
            pmapSaveTypePW->insert(SaveTypePWMap_Pair(*paiter, st_typepw));
          }
          iter->second.SetShortcutBase();
        }

        pmmap->insert(ItemMMap_Pair(base_uuid, entry_uuid));
        pmap->insert(ItemMap_Pair(entry_uuid, base_uuid));
        if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
          if (pmapSaveTypePW != NULL) {
            st_typepw.et = iter->second.GetEntryType();
            st_typepw.sxpw = pci_curitem->GetPassword();
            pmapSaveTypePW->insert(SaveTypePWMap_Pair(*paiter, st_typepw));
          }
          pci_curitem->SetPassword(_T("[Alias]"));
          pci_curitem->SetAlias();
        } else
        if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
          if (pmapSaveTypePW != NULL) {
            st_typepw.et = iter->second.GetEntryType();
            st_typepw.sxpw = pci_curitem->GetPassword();
            pmapSaveTypePW->insert(SaveTypePWMap_Pair(*paiter, st_typepw));
          }
          pci_curitem->SetPassword(_T("[Shortcut]"));
          pci_curitem->SetShortcut();
        }
      } else {
        // Specified base does not exist!
        if (pRpt != NULL) {
          if (!bwarnings) {
            bwarnings = true;
            LoadAString(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNINGHDR);
            pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
          }
          Format(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNING2, pci_curitem->GetGroup().c_str(),
                 pci_curitem->GetTitle().c_str(), pci_curitem->GetUser().c_str());
          pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
          LoadAString(strError, IDSC_IMPORTWARNING2A);
          pRpt->WriteLine(strError);
        }
        if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
          if (pmapDeletedItems != NULL)
            pmapDeletedItems->insert(ItemList_Pair(*paiter, *pci_curitem));
        } else {
          if (pmapSaveTypePW != NULL) {
            st_typepw.et = CItemData::ET_ALIAS;
            st_typepw.sxpw = _T("");
            pmapSaveTypePW->insert(SaveTypePWMap_Pair(*paiter, st_typepw));
          }
          pci_curitem->SetNormal(); // but can make invalid alias a normal entry
        }

        num_warnings++;
      }
    }
  }
  return num_warnings;
}

void PWScore::UndoAddDependentEntries(ItemList *pmapDeletedItems,
                                      SaveTypePWMap *pmapSaveTypePW)
{
  ItemListIter iter, add_iter;
  SaveTypePWMap::iterator restore_iter;

  for (add_iter = pmapDeletedItems->begin();
       add_iter != pmapDeletedItems->end();
       add_iter++) {
    m_pwlist[add_iter->first] = add_iter->second;
  }

  for (restore_iter = pmapSaveTypePW->begin();
       restore_iter != pmapSaveTypePW->end();
       restore_iter++) {
    iter = m_pwlist.find(restore_iter->first);
    if (iter == m_pwlist.end())
      continue;

    CItemData *pci_changeditem = &iter->second;
    st_SaveTypePW *pst_typepw = &restore_iter->second;
    pci_changeditem->SetEntryType(pst_typepw->et);
    if (!pst_typepw->sxpw.empty())
      pci_changeditem->SetPassword(pst_typepw->sxpw);
  }
}

void PWScore::ResetAllAliasPasswords(const CUUID &base_uuid)
{
  // Alias ONLY - no shortcut version needed
  ItemMMapIter itr;
  ItemMMapIter lastElement;
  ItemListIter base_itr, alias_itr;
  StringX csBasePassword;

  itr = m_base2aliases_mmap.find(base_uuid);
  if (itr == m_base2aliases_mmap.end())
    return;

  base_itr = m_pwlist.find(base_uuid);
  if (base_itr != m_pwlist.end()) {
    csBasePassword = base_itr->second.GetPassword();
  } else {
    m_base2aliases_mmap.erase(base_uuid);
    return;
  }

  lastElement = m_base2aliases_mmap.upper_bound(base_uuid);

  for ( ; itr != lastElement; itr++) {
    CUUID alias_uuid = itr->second;
    alias_itr = m_pwlist.find(alias_uuid);
    if (alias_itr != m_pwlist.end()) {
      alias_itr->second.SetPassword(csBasePassword);
      alias_itr->second.SetNormal();
      GUIRefreshEntry(alias_itr->second);
    }
  }
  m_base2aliases_mmap.erase(base_uuid);
}

void PWScore::GetAllDependentEntries(const CUUID &base_uuid, UUIDVector &tlist,
                                     const CItemData::EntryType type)
{
  ItemMMapIter itr;
  ItemMMapIter lastElement;

  ItemMMap *pmmap;
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS)
    pmmap = &m_base2aliases_mmap;
  else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT)
    pmmap = &m_base2shortcuts_mmap;
  else
    return;

  itr = pmmap->find(base_uuid);
  if (itr == pmmap->end())
    return;

  lastElement = pmmap->upper_bound(base_uuid);

  for ( ; itr != lastElement; itr++) {
    tlist.push_back(itr->second);
  }
}

bool PWScore::ParseBaseEntryPWD(const StringX &Password, BaseEntryParms &pl)
{
  // pl.ibasedata is:
  //  +n: password contains (n-1) colons and base entry found (n = 1, 2 or 3)
  //   0: password not in alias format
  //  -n: password contains (n-1) colons but either no base entry found or no unique entry found (n = 1, 2 or 3)

  // "bMultipleEntriesFound" is set if no "unique" base entry could be found and is only valid if n = -1 or -2.

  pl.bMultipleEntriesFound = false;

  // Take a copy of the Password field to do the counting!
  StringX passwd(Password);

  int num_colonsP1 = Replace(passwd, _T(':'), _T(';')) + 1;
  if ((Password[0] == _T('[')) &&
      (Password[Password.length() - 1] == _T(']')) &&
      num_colonsP1 <= 3) {
    StringX tmp;
    ItemListIter iter;
    switch (num_colonsP1) {
      case 1:
        // [X] - OK if unique entry [g:X:u], [g:X:], [:X:u] or [:X:] exists for any value of g or u
        pl.csPwdTitle = Password.substr(1, Password.length() - 2);  // Skip over '[' & ']'
        iter = GetUniqueBase(pl.csPwdTitle, pl.bMultipleEntriesFound);
        if (iter != m_pwlist.end()) {
          // Fill in the fields found during search
          pl.csPwdGroup = iter->second.GetGroup();
          pl.csPwdUser = iter->second.GetUser();
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        // [X:Y] - OK if unique entry [X:Y:u] or [g:X:Y] exists for any value of g or u
        pl.csPwdUser = _T("");
        tmp = Password.substr(1, Password.length() - 2);  // Skip over '[' & ']'
        pl.csPwdGroup = tmp.substr(0, tmp.find_first_of(_T(":")));
        pl.csPwdTitle = tmp.substr(pl.csPwdGroup.length() + 1);  // Skip over 'group:'
        iter = GetUniqueBase(pl.csPwdGroup, pl.csPwdTitle, pl.bMultipleEntriesFound);
        if (iter != m_pwlist.end()) {
          // Fill in the fields found during search
          pl.csPwdGroup = iter->second.GetGroup();
          pl.csPwdTitle = iter->second.GetTitle();
          pl.csPwdUser = iter->second.GetUser();
        }
        break;
      case 3:
        // [X:Y:Z], [X:Y:], [:Y:Z], [:Y:] (title cannot be empty)
        tmp = Password.substr(1, Password.length() - 2);  // Skip over '[' & ']'
        pl.csPwdGroup = tmp.substr(0, tmp.find_first_of(_T(":")));
        tmp = tmp.substr(pl.csPwdGroup.length() + 1);  // Skip over 'group:'
        pl.csPwdTitle = tmp.substr(0, tmp.find_first_of(_T(":")));    // Skip over 'title:'
        pl.csPwdUser = tmp.substr(pl.csPwdTitle.length() + 1);
        iter = Find(pl.csPwdGroup, pl.csPwdTitle, pl.csPwdUser);
        break;
      default:
        ASSERT(0);
    }
    if (iter != m_pwlist.end()) {
      pl.TargetType = iter->second.GetEntryType();
      if (pl.InputType == CItemData::ET_ALIAS && pl.TargetType == CItemData::ET_ALIAS) {
        // Check if base is already an alias, if so, set this entry -> real base entry
        CUUID temp_uuid = iter->second.GetUUID();
        GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(temp_uuid, pl.base_uuid, CItemData::ET_ALIAS);
      } else {
        // This may not be a valid combination of source+target entries - sorted out by caller
        pl.base_uuid = iter->second.GetUUID();
      }
      // Valid and found
      pl.ibasedata = num_colonsP1;
      return true;
    }
    // Valid but either exact [g:t:u] not found or
    //  no or multiple entries satisfy [x] or [x:y]
    pl.ibasedata  = -num_colonsP1;
    return true;
  }
  pl.ibasedata = 0; // invalid password format for an alias
  return false;
}

const CItemData *PWScore::GetBaseEntry(const CItemData *pAliasOrSC) const
{
  return const_cast<PWScore *>(this)->GetBaseEntry(pAliasOrSC);
}

CItemData *PWScore::GetBaseEntry(const CItemData *pAliasOrSC)
{
  // Alas, we need both a const and non-const version.
  ASSERT(pAliasOrSC != NULL);
  CItemData::EntryType et = pAliasOrSC->GetEntryType();
  if (et != CItemData::ET_ALIAS && et != CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT) {
    //pws_os::Trace(_T("PWScore::GetBaseEntry called with non-dependent element!\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  CUUID base_uuid(CUUID::NullUUID());
  CUUID dep_uuid = pAliasOrSC->GetUUID();
  if (!GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(dep_uuid, base_uuid, et)) {
   // pws_os::Trace(_T("PWScore::GetBaseEntry - couldn't find base uuid!\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  ItemListIter iter = Find(base_uuid);
  if (iter == GetEntryEndIter()) {
    //pws_os::Trace(_T("PWScore::GetBaseEntry - Find(base_uuid) failed!\n"));
    return NULL;
  }
  return &iter->second;
}

bool PWScore::GetDependentEntryBaseUUID(const CUUID &entry_uuid,
                                        CUUID &base_uuid,
                                        const CItemData::EntryType type) const
{
  base_uuid = CUUID::NullUUID();

  const ItemMap *pmap;
  if (type == CItemData::ET_ALIAS)
    pmap = &m_alias2base_map;
  else if (type == CItemData::ET_SHORTCUT)
    pmap = &m_shortcut2base_map;
  else
    return false;

  ItemMapConstIter iter = pmap->find(entry_uuid);
  if (iter != pmap->end()) {
    base_uuid = iter->second;
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

bool PWScore::SetUIInterFace(UIInterFace *pUIIF, size_t numsupported,
                             std::bitset<UIInterFace::NUM_SUPPORTED> bsSupportedFunctions)
{
  bool brc(true);
  m_pUIIF = pUIIF;
  ASSERT(numsupported == UIInterFace::NUM_SUPPORTED);

  m_bsSupportedFunctions.reset();
  if (numsupported == UIInterFace::NUM_SUPPORTED) {
    m_bsSupportedFunctions = bsSupportedFunctions;
  } else {
    size_t minsupported = min(numsupported, size_t(UIInterFace::NUM_SUPPORTED));
    for (size_t i = 0; i < minsupported; i++) {
      m_bsSupportedFunctions.set(i, bsSupportedFunctions.test(i));
    }
    brc = false;
  }
  return brc;
}

/*
 *  UI Interface feedback routines
 */

void PWScore::NotifyDBModified()
{
  // his allows the core to provide feedback to the UI that the Database
  // has changed particularly to invalidate any current Find results and
  // to populate message during Vista and later shutdowns
  if (m_bNotifyDB && m_pUIIF != NULL &&
      m_bsSupportedFunctions.test(UIInterFace::DATABASEMODIFIED))
    m_pUIIF->DatabaseModified(m_bDBChanged || m_bDBPrefsChanged);
}

void PWScore::NotifyGUINeedsUpdating(UpdateGUICommand::GUI_Action ga,
                                     const CUUID &entry_uuid,
                                     CItemData::FieldType ft,
                                     bool bUpdateGUI)
{
  // This allows the core to provide feedback to the UI that the GUI needs
  // uupdating due to a field having its value changed
  if (m_pUIIF != NULL &&
      m_bsSupportedFunctions.test(UIInterFace::UPDATEGUI))
    m_pUIIF->UpdateGUI(ga, entry_uuid, ft, bUpdateGUI);
}

void PWScore::GUISetupDisplayInfo(CItemData &ci)
{
  // This allows the core to provide feedback to the UI that ???
  if (m_pUIIF != NULL &&
      m_bsSupportedFunctions.test(UIInterFace::GUISETUPDISPLAYINFO))
    m_pUIIF->GUISetupDisplayInfo(ci);
}

void PWScore::GUIRefreshEntry(const CItemData &ci)
{
  // This allows the core to provide feedback to the UI that a particular
  // entry has been modifed
  if (m_pUIIF != NULL &&
      m_bsSupportedFunctions.test(UIInterFace::GUIREFRESHENTRY))
    m_pUIIF->GUIRefreshEntry(ci);
}

void PWScore::UpdateWizard(const stringT &s)
{
  // This allows the core to provide feedback to the Compare, Merge, Synchronize,
  // Exort (Text/XML) UI wizard as to the entry currently being processed.
  // The UI must be able to access the control in the wizard and the supplied
  // string gives the full 'group, title, user' of the entry.
  // It is expected that the UI will implement a pointer or other reference to
  // this control so that it can update the text displayed there (see MFC implementation).
  if (m_pUIIF != NULL &&
      m_bsSupportedFunctions.test(UIInterFace::UPDATEWIZARD))
    m_pUIIF->UpdateWizard(s);
}

bool PWScore::LockFile(const stringT &filename, stringT &locker)
{
  return pws_os::LockFile(filename, locker,
                          m_lockFileHandle, m_LockCount);
}

bool PWScore::IsLockedFile(const stringT &filename) const
{
  return pws_os::IsLockedFile(filename);
}

void PWScore::UnlockFile(const stringT &filename)
{
  return pws_os::UnlockFile(filename,
                            m_lockFileHandle, m_LockCount);
}

bool PWScore::LockFile2(const stringT &filename, stringT &locker)
{
  return pws_os::LockFile(filename, locker,
                          m_lockFileHandle2, m_LockCount2);
}

void PWScore::UnlockFile2(const stringT &filename)
{
  return pws_os::UnlockFile(filename,
                            m_lockFileHandle2, m_LockCount2);
}

bool PWScore::IsNodeModified(StringX &path) const
{
  return std::find(m_vnodes_modified.begin(),
                   m_vnodes_modified.end(), path) != m_vnodes_modified.end();
}

void PWScore::AddChangedNodes(StringX path)
{
  StringX nextpath(path);
  while (!nextpath.empty()) {
    if (std::find(m_vnodes_modified.begin(), m_vnodes_modified.end(), nextpath) == m_vnodes_modified.end())
      m_vnodes_modified.push_back(nextpath);
    size_t i = nextpath.find_last_of(_T("."));
    if (i == nextpath.npos)
      i = 0;
    nextpath = nextpath.substr(0, i);
  }
}

// functor objects for updating password history for each entry

struct HistoryUpdater {
  HistoryUpdater(int &num_altered,
                 SavePWHistoryMap &mapSavedHistory, bool bExcludeProtected)
  : m_num_altered(num_altered), m_mapSavedHistory(mapSavedHistory),
   m_bExcludeProtected(bExcludeProtected)
  {}
  virtual void operator() (CItemData &ci) = 0;

protected:
  int &m_num_altered;
  SavePWHistoryMap &m_mapSavedHistory;
  std::vector<BYTE> m_vSavedEntryStatus;
  bool m_bExcludeProtected;

private:
  HistoryUpdater& operator=(const HistoryUpdater&); // Do not implement
};

struct HistoryUpdateResetOff : public HistoryUpdater {
  HistoryUpdateResetOff(int &num_altered,
                        SavePWHistoryMap &mapSavedHistory, bool bExcludeProtected)
 : HistoryUpdater(num_altered, mapSavedHistory, bExcludeProtected) {}

  void operator()(CItemData &ci) {
    if (!ci.IsProtected() ||
        (!m_bExcludeProtected && ci.IsProtected())) {
      StringX cs_tmp = ci.GetPWHistory();
      if (cs_tmp.length() >= 5 && cs_tmp[0] == L'1') {
        st_PWH_status st_pwhs;
        st_pwhs.pwh = cs_tmp;
        st_pwhs.es = ci.GetStatus();
        m_mapSavedHistory[ci.GetUUID()] = st_pwhs;
        cs_tmp[0] = L'0';
        ci.SetPWHistory(cs_tmp);
        ci.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_MODIFIED);
        m_num_altered++;
      }
    }
  }

private:
  HistoryUpdateResetOff& operator=(const HistoryUpdateResetOff&); // Do not implement
};

struct HistoryUpdateResetOn : public HistoryUpdater {
  HistoryUpdateResetOn(int &num_altered, int new_default_max,
                       SavePWHistoryMap &mapSavedHistory, bool bExcludeProtected)
    : HistoryUpdater(num_altered, mapSavedHistory, bExcludeProtected)
  {Format(m_text, _T("1%02x00"), new_default_max);}

  void operator()(CItemData &ci) {
    if (!ci.IsProtected() ||
        (!m_bExcludeProtected && ci.IsProtected())) {
      StringX cs_tmp = ci.GetPWHistory();
      st_PWH_status st_pwhs;
      st_pwhs.pwh = cs_tmp;
      st_pwhs.es = ci.GetStatus();
      if (cs_tmp.length() < 5) {
        m_mapSavedHistory[ci.GetUUID()] = st_pwhs;
        ci.SetPWHistory(m_text);
        m_num_altered++;
      } else {
        if (cs_tmp[0] == L'0') {
          m_mapSavedHistory[ci.GetUUID()] = st_pwhs;
          cs_tmp[0] = L'1';
          ci.SetPWHistory(cs_tmp);
          ci.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_MODIFIED);
          m_num_altered++;
        }
      }
    }
  }

private:
  HistoryUpdateResetOn& operator=(const HistoryUpdateResetOn&); // Do not implement
  StringX m_text;
};

struct HistoryUpdateSetMax : public HistoryUpdater {
  HistoryUpdateSetMax(int &num_altered, int new_default_max,
                      SavePWHistoryMap &mapSavedHistory, bool bExcludeProtected)
    : HistoryUpdater(num_altered, mapSavedHistory, bExcludeProtected),
    m_new_default_max(new_default_max)
  {Format(m_text, _T("1%02x"), new_default_max);}

  void operator()(CItemData &ci) {
    if (!ci.IsProtected() ||
        (!m_bExcludeProtected && ci.IsProtected())) {
      StringX cs_tmp = ci.GetPWHistory();

      size_t len = cs_tmp.length();
      if (len >= 5) {
        st_PWH_status st_pwhs;
        st_pwhs.pwh = cs_tmp;
        st_pwhs.es = ci.GetStatus();
        m_mapSavedHistory[ci.GetUUID()] = st_pwhs;
        int status, old_max, num_saved;
        const wchar_t *lpszPWHistory = cs_tmp.c_str();
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
        int iread = swscanf_s(lpszPWHistory, _T("%01d%02x%02x"),
                               &status, &old_max, &num_saved);
#else
        int iread = swscanf(lpszPWHistory, _T("%01d%02x%02x"),
                             &status, &old_max, &num_saved);
#endif
        if (iread == 3 && status == 1 && num_saved <= m_new_default_max) {
          cs_tmp = m_text + cs_tmp.substr(3);
          ci.SetPWHistory(cs_tmp);
          ci.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_MODIFIED);
          m_num_altered++;
        }
      }
    }
  }

private:
  HistoryUpdateSetMax& operator=(const HistoryUpdateSetMax&); // Do not implement
  int m_new_default_max;
  StringX m_text;
};

struct HistoryUpdateClearAll : public HistoryUpdater {
  HistoryUpdateClearAll(int &num_altered,
                        SavePWHistoryMap &mapSavedHistory, bool bExcludeProtected)
  : HistoryUpdater(num_altered, mapSavedHistory, bExcludeProtected) {}

  void operator()(CItemData &ci) {
    if (!ci.IsProtected() ||
        (!m_bExcludeProtected && ci.IsProtected())) {
      StringX cs_tmp = ci.GetPWHistory();
      size_t len = cs_tmp.length();
      if (len != 0 && cs_tmp != _T("00000")) {
        st_PWH_status st_pwhs;
        st_pwhs.pwh = cs_tmp;
        st_pwhs.es = ci.GetStatus();
        m_mapSavedHistory[ci.GetUUID()] = st_pwhs;
        ci.SetPWHistory(L"");
        ci.SetStatus(CItemData::ES_MODIFIED);
        m_num_altered++;
      }
    }
  }

private:
  HistoryUpdateClearAll& operator=(const HistoryUpdateClearAll&); // Do not implement
};

int PWScore::DoUpdatePasswordHistory(int iAction, int new_default_max,
                                     SavePWHistoryMap &mapSavedHistory)
{
  int num_altered = 0;
  HistoryUpdater *updater = NULL;
  bool bExcludeProtected(true);

  if (iAction < 0)
    bExcludeProtected = false;

  HistoryUpdateResetOff reset_off(num_altered, mapSavedHistory, bExcludeProtected);
  HistoryUpdateResetOn  reset_on(num_altered, new_default_max, mapSavedHistory,
                                 bExcludeProtected);
  HistoryUpdateSetMax   set_max(num_altered, new_default_max, mapSavedHistory,
                                bExcludeProtected);
  HistoryUpdateClearAll clearall(num_altered, mapSavedHistory, bExcludeProtected);

  switch (iAction) {
    case -1:   // reset off - include protected entries
    case  1:   // reset off - exclude protected entries
      updater = &reset_off;
      break;
    case -2:   // reset on - include protected entries
    case  2:   // reset on - exclude protected entries
      updater = &reset_on;
      break;
    case -3:   // setmax - include protected entries
    case  3:   // setmax - exclude protected entries
      updater = &set_max;
      break;
    case -4:   // clearall - include protected entries
    case  4:   // clearall - exclude protected entries
      updater = &clearall;
      break;
    default:
      ASSERT(0);
      break;
  } // switch (iAction)

  /**
  * Interesting problem - a for_each iterator
  * cause a copy c'tor of the pair to be invoked, resulting
  * in a temporary copy of the CItemDatum being modified.
  * Couldn't find a handy way to workaround this (e.g.,
  * operator()(pair<...> &p) failed to compile
  * so reverted to slightly less elegant for loop
  * using polymorphism for the history updater
  * is an unrelated tweak.
  */

  if (updater != NULL) {
    ItemListIter listPos;
    for (listPos = m_pwlist.begin(); listPos != m_pwlist.end(); listPos++) {
      CItemData &curitem = listPos->second;
      (*updater)(curitem);
    }
  }
  return num_altered;
}

void PWScore::UndoUpdatePasswordHistory(SavePWHistoryMap &mapSavedHistory)
{
  SavePWHistoryMap::iterator itr;

  for (itr = mapSavedHistory.begin(); itr != mapSavedHistory.end(); itr++) {
    ItemListIter listPos = m_pwlist.find(itr->first);
    if (listPos != m_pwlist.end()) {
      listPos->second.SetPWHistory(itr->second.pwh);
      listPos->second.SetStatus(itr->second.es);
    }
  }
}

int PWScore::DoRenameGroup(const StringX &sxOldPath, const StringX &sxNewPath)
{
  const StringX sxDot(L".");
  const wchar_t wcDot=L'.';
  StringX sxOldPath2 = sxOldPath + sxDot;
  const size_t len2 = sxOldPath2.length();
  ItemListIter iter;

  for (iter = m_pwlist.begin(); iter != m_pwlist.end(); iter++) {
    if (iter->second.GetGroup() == sxOldPath) {
      iter->second.SetGroup(sxNewPath);
    }
    else if ((iter->second.GetGroup().length() > len2) && (iter->second.GetGroup().substr(0, len2) == sxOldPath2) &&
     (iter->second.GetGroup()[len2] != wcDot)) {
      // Need to check that next symbol is not a dot
      // to ensure not affecting another group
      // (group name could contain traling dots, for example abc..def.g)
      // subgroup name will have len > len2 (old_name + dot + subgroup_name)
      StringX sxSubGroups = iter->second.GetGroup().substr(len2);
      iter->second.SetGroup(sxNewPath + sxDot + sxSubGroups);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

void PWScore::UndoRenameGroup(const StringX &sxOldPath, const StringX &sxNewPath)
{
  DoRenameGroup(sxNewPath, sxOldPath);
}

void PWScore::GetDBProperties(st_DBProperties &st_dbp)
{
  st_dbp.database = m_currfile;

  Format(st_dbp.databaseformat, _T("%d.%02d"),
                          m_hdr.m_nCurrentMajorVersion,
                          m_hdr.m_nCurrentMinorVersion);

  std::vector<std::wstring> aryGroups;
  GetUniqueGroups(aryGroups);
  Format(st_dbp.numgroups, _T("%d"), aryGroups.size());
  Format(st_dbp.numentries, _T("%d"), m_pwlist.size());

  time_t twls = m_hdr.m_whenlastsaved;
  if (twls == 0) {
    LoadAString(st_dbp.whenlastsaved, IDSC_UNKNOWN);
  } else {
    st_dbp.whenlastsaved = PWSUtil::ConvertToDateTimeString(twls, PWSUtil::TMC_EXPORT_IMPORT);
  }

  if (m_hdr.m_lastsavedby.empty() && m_hdr.m_lastsavedon.empty()) {
    LoadAString(st_dbp.wholastsaved, IDSC_UNKNOWN);
  } else {
    StringX user = m_hdr.m_lastsavedby.empty() ?
                          _T("?") : m_hdr.m_lastsavedby.c_str();
    StringX host = m_hdr.m_lastsavedon.empty() ?
                          _T("?") : m_hdr.m_lastsavedon.c_str();
    Format(st_dbp.wholastsaved, IDSC_USERONHOST, user.c_str(), host.c_str());
  }

  if (m_hdr.m_whatlastsaved.empty()) {
    LoadAString(st_dbp.whatlastsaved, IDSC_UNKNOWN);
  } else
    st_dbp.whatlastsaved = m_hdr.m_whatlastsaved;

  if(m_hdr.m_file_uuid == CUUID::NullUUID())
    st_dbp.file_uuid = _T("N/A");
  else {
    CUUID huuid(*m_hdr.m_file_uuid.GetARep(), true); // true for canonical format
    ostringstreamT os;
    os << uppercase << huuid;
    st_dbp.file_uuid = os.str().c_str();
  }

  int num = m_nRecordsWithUnknownFields;
  if (num != 0 || !m_UHFL.empty()) {
    StringX cs_Yes, cs_No, cs_HdrYesNo;
    LoadAString(cs_Yes, IDSC_YES);
    LoadAString(cs_No, IDSC_NO);
    cs_HdrYesNo = m_UHFL.empty() ? cs_No : cs_Yes;

    Format(st_dbp.unknownfields, IDSC_UNKNOWNFIELDS, cs_HdrYesNo.c_str());
    if (num == 0) {
      st_dbp.unknownfields += cs_No;
      st_dbp.unknownfields += _T(")");
    } else {
      StringX wls;
      Format(wls, _T("%d"), num);
      st_dbp.unknownfields += wls;
      st_dbp.unknownfields += _T(")");
    }
  } else {
    LoadAString(st_dbp.unknownfields, IDSC_NONE);
  }

  st_dbp.db_name = m_hdr.m_dbname;
  st_dbp.db_description = m_hdr.m_dbdesc;
}

void PWScore::SetHeaderUserFields(st_DBProperties &st_dbp)
{
  // Currently only 2 user fields in DB header
  m_hdr.m_dbname = st_dbp.db_name;
  m_hdr.m_dbdesc = st_dbp.db_description;

  SetDBChanged(true);
}

void PWScore::UpdateExpiryEntry(const CUUID &uuid, const CItemData::FieldType ft,
                                const StringX &value)
{
  ExpiredList::iterator iter;

  iter = std::find_if(m_ExpireCandidates.begin(), m_ExpireCandidates.end(),
                      std::bind2nd(std::equal_to<pws_os::CUUID>(), uuid));
  if (iter == m_ExpireCandidates.end())
    return;

  if (ft == CItemData::XTIME) {
    time_t t;
    if ((VerifyImportDateTimeString(value.c_str(), t) ||
         VerifyXMLDateTimeString(value.c_str(), t)    ||
         VerifyASCDateTimeString(value.c_str(), t))   &&
         (t != time_t(-1))) {  // checkerror despite all our verification!
      iter->expirytttXTime = t;
    } else {
      ASSERT(0);
    }
  } else {
    ASSERT(0);
  }
}

bool PWScore::ChangeMode(stringT &locker, int &iErrorCode)
{
  PWS_LOGIT;

  // We do not have to close or re-open the database as the database is closed after processing.
  /*
   So what do we need to do?

   If currently R/O, we need to lock the database.
   If currently R/W, we need to unlock the database.
  */
  iErrorCode = SUCCESS;
  locker = _T(""); // Important!

  if (m_IsReadOnly) {
    // We know the file did exist but this will also determine if it is R-O
    bool isRO;
    if (pws_os::FileExists(m_currfile.c_str(), isRO) && isRO) {
      // OK - still exists but is R-O - can't change mode!
      // Need new return code but not this close to release - later
      iErrorCode = READ_FAIL;
      PWS_LOGIT_ARGS0("Failed: READ_FAIL");
      return false;
    }

    // Need to lock it
    bool brc = pws_os::LockFile(m_currfile.c_str(), locker,
                                m_lockFileHandle, m_LockCount);
    if (!brc) {
      iErrorCode = CANT_GET_LOCK;
      PWS_LOGIT_ARGS0("Failed: CANT_GET_LOCK");
      return false;
    }

    // It was R-O, better check no-one has changed anything from in-memory copy
    // The one calculated when we read it in is 'm_pFileSig' (R-O - so we haven't changed it)
    // This is the new one
    PWSFileSig newFileSig = PWSFileSig(m_currfile.c_str());
    if (newFileSig.IsValid() && *m_pFileSig != newFileSig) {
      // Oops - someone else has changed this user will need to close and open properly.
      // Or the file signature is invalid e.g. file not there or fie size too small.
      // Tell them the bad news after unlocking file and not changing mode
      iErrorCode = DB_HAS_CHANGED;
    } else {
      // Other error - e.g. can't open file or it is too small.
      iErrorCode = newFileSig.GetErrorCode();
    }
    if (iErrorCode != 0) {
      pws_os::UnlockFile(m_currfile.c_str(),
                         m_lockFileHandle, m_LockCount);
      PWS_LOGIT_ARGS("Failed code: %d", iErrorCode);
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    // In R/W mode
    if (m_LockCount != 1) {
      iErrorCode = FAILURE; // Not actually used as only one failure type
      PWS_LOGIT_ARGS0("Failed count not 1");
      return false;
    }

    // Try to unlock file
    pws_os::UnlockFile(m_currfile.c_str(),
                       m_lockFileHandle, m_LockCount);

    // If successful - should be invalid handle and lock count is zero
    if (m_lockFileHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || m_LockCount != 0) {
      // Try to put lock back
      stringT tmp_locker = _T("");
      bool brc = pws_os::LockFile(m_currfile.c_str(), tmp_locker,
                                  m_lockFileHandle, m_LockCount);

      // No idea what to do if we can't put it back :-(
#ifdef DEBUG
      ASSERT(brc);
#else
      UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(brc); // In Release build only otherwise MS Compiler warning
#endif
      return false;
    }
  }

  // Swap Read/Write : Read/Only status
  m_IsReadOnly = !m_IsReadOnly;

  return true;
}

bool PWScore::IncrementPasswordPolicy(const StringX &sxPolicyName)
{
  PSWDPolicyMapIter iter = m_MapPSWDPLC.find(sxPolicyName);
  if (iter == m_MapPSWDPLC.end()) {
    return false;
  } else {
    iter->second.usecount++;
    return true;
  }
}

bool PWScore::DecrementPasswordPolicy(const StringX &sxPolicyName)
{
  PSWDPolicyMapIter iter = m_MapPSWDPLC.find(sxPolicyName);
  if (iter == m_MapPSWDPLC.end() || iter->second.usecount == 0) {
    return false;
  } else {
    iter->second.usecount--;
    return true;
  }
}

void PWScore::AddPolicy(const StringX &sxPolicyName, const PWPolicy &st_pp,
                        const bool bAllowReplace)
{
  bool bDoIt(false);
  PSWDPolicyMapIter iter = m_MapPSWDPLC.find(sxPolicyName);

  if (iter == m_MapPSWDPLC.end())
    bDoIt = true;
  else if (bAllowReplace) {
    bDoIt = true;
    m_MapPSWDPLC.erase(iter);
  }
  if (bDoIt) {
    m_MapPSWDPLC[sxPolicyName] = st_pp;
    SetDBChanged(true);
  }
}

bool PWScore::IsEmptyGroup(const StringX &sxEmptyGroup)
{
  return find(m_vEmptyGroups.begin(), m_vEmptyGroups.end(), sxEmptyGroup) !=
                   m_vEmptyGroups.end();
}

bool PWScore::AddEmptyGroup(const StringX &sxEmptyGroup)
{
  if (find(m_vEmptyGroups.begin(), m_vEmptyGroups.end(), sxEmptyGroup) ==
           m_vEmptyGroups.end()) {
    m_vEmptyGroups.push_back(sxEmptyGroup);
    return true;
  } else
    return false;
}

bool PWScore::RemoveEmptyGroup(const StringX &sxEmptyGroup)
{
  std::vector<StringX>::iterator iter;
  iter = find(m_vEmptyGroups.begin(), m_vEmptyGroups.end(), sxEmptyGroup);

  if (iter != m_vEmptyGroups.end()) {
    m_vEmptyGroups.erase(iter);
    return true;
  } else
    return false;
}

void PWScore::RenameEmptyGroup(const StringX &sxOldPath, const StringX &sxNewPath)
{
  std::vector<StringX>::iterator iter;
  iter = find(m_vEmptyGroups.begin(), m_vEmptyGroups.end(), sxOldPath);
  ASSERT(iter !=  m_vEmptyGroups.end());

  m_vEmptyGroups.erase(iter);
  m_vEmptyGroups.push_back(sxNewPath);
}
