/**
 * pcapif.c - This file is part of lwIP pcapif
 *
 ****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is derived from an example in lwIP with the following license:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "pcap.h"
#include <Iphlpapi.h>

#include "lwip/opt.h"

#if LWIP_ETHERNET

/* @todo: once moved to the correct place, this should be unconditional! */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include "pcapif.h"
#else
#include "netif/pcapif.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "lwip/debug.h"

#include "lwip/def.h"
#include "lwip/mem.h"
#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
#include "lwip/stats.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include "lwip/ip.h"
#include "lwip/snmp.h"
#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
#include "lwip/timers.h"
#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
#include "lwip/udp.h"
#include "lwip/tcp_impl.h"

#include "netif/etharp.h"

/* include the port-dependent configuration */
#include "lwipcfg_msvc.h"

/* For compatibility with old pcap */
#ifndef PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS
#define PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS     1
#endif

/* Define those to better describe your network interface.
   For now, we use 'e0', 'e1', 'e2' and so on */
#define IFNAME0                       'e'
#define IFNAME1                       '0'

/** index of the network adapter to use for lwIP */
#ifndef PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_NR
#define PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_NR         0
#endif

/** If 1, check link state and report it to lwIP.
 *  If 0, don't check link state (lwIP link state is always UP).
 */
#ifndef PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE
#define PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE       1
#endif

#if PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE
#include "pcapif_helper.h"

/* Define "PHY" delay when "link up" */
#ifndef PCAPIF_LINKUP_DELAY
#define PCAPIF_LINKUP_DELAY           0
#endif

#define PCAPIF_LINKCHECK_INTERVAL_MS 500

/* link state notification macro */
#if PCAPIF_LINKUP_DELAY
#define PCAPIF_NOTIFY_LINKSTATE(netif, linkfunc) sys_timeout(PCAPIF_LINKUP_DELAY, (sys_timeout_handler)linkfunc, netif)
#else /* PHY_LINKUP_DELAY */
#define PCAPIF_NOTIFY_LINKSTATE(netif, linkfunc) linkfunc(netif)
#endif /* PHY_LINKUP_DELAY */

#endif /* PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE */


#define ADAPTER_NAME_LEN       128
#define ADAPTER_DESC_LEN       128

/* Packet Adapter informations */
struct pcapif_private {
  void            *input_fn_arg;
  pcap_t          *adapter;
  char             name[ADAPTER_NAME_LEN];
  char             description[ADAPTER_DESC_LEN];
  int              shutdown_called;
  u8_t             hwaddr[NETIF_MAX_HWADDR_LEN];
#if PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD
  volatile int     rx_run;
  volatile int     rx_running;
#endif /* PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD */
#if PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE
  struct pcapifh_linkstate *link_state;
  enum pcapifh_link_event last_link_event;
#endif /* PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE */
};

/* Forward declarations. */
static void pcapif_input(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *pkt_header, const u_char *packet);

#ifdef PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS
/** Get the index of an adapter by its network address
 *
 * @param netaddr network address of the adapter (e.g. 192.168.1.0)
 * @return index of the adapter or negative on error
 */
static int
get_adapter_index_from_addr(struct in_addr *netaddr, char *guid, size_t guid_len)
{
   pcap_if_t *alldevs;
   pcap_if_t *d;
   char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1];
   int index = 0;

   memset(guid, 0, guid_len);

   /* Retrieve the interfaces list */
   if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1) {
      printf("Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);
      return -1;
   }
   /* Scan the list printing every entry */
   for (d = alldevs; d != NULL; d = d->next, index++) {
      pcap_addr_t *a;
      for(a = d->addresses; a != NULL; a = a->next) {
         if (a->addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
            ULONG a_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)a->addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
            ULONG a_netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)a->netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
            ULONG a_netaddr = a_addr & a_netmask;
            ULONG addr = (*netaddr).s_addr;
            if (a_netaddr == addr) {
               int ret = -1;
               char name[128];
               char *start, *end;
               size_t len = strlen(d->name);
               if(len > 127) {
                  len = 127;
               }
               memcpy(name, d->name, len);
               name[len] = 0;
               start = strstr(name, "{");
               if (start != NULL) {
                  end = strstr(start, "}");
                  if (end != NULL) {
                     size_t len = end - start + 1;
                     memcpy(guid, start, len);
                     ret = index;
                  }
               }
               pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
               return ret;
            }
         }
      }
   }
   printf("Network address not found.\n");

   pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
   return -1;
}
#endif /* PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS */

#if defined(PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS) || defined(PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_GUID)
/** Get the index of an adapter by its GUID
 *
 * @param adapter_guid GUID of the adapter
 * @return index of the adapter or negative on error
 */
static int
get_adapter_index(const char* adapter_guid)
{
  pcap_if_t *alldevs;
  pcap_if_t *d;
  char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1];
  int idx = 0;

  /* Retrieve the interfaces list */
  if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1) {
    printf("Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);
    return -1;
  }
  /* Scan the list and compare name vs. adapter_guid */
  for (d = alldevs; d != NULL; d = d->next, idx++) {
    if(strstr(d->name, adapter_guid)) {
      pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
      return idx;
    }
  }
  /* not found, dump all adapters */
  printf("%d available adapters:\n", idx);
  for (d = alldevs, idx = 0; d != NULL; d = d->next, idx++) {
    printf("- %d: %s\n", idx, d->name);
  }
  pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
  return -1;
}
#endif /* defined(PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS) || defined(PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_GUID) */

/**
 * Open a network adapter and set it up for packet input
 *
 * @param adapter_num the index of the adapter to use
 * @param arg argument to pass to input
 * @return an adapter handle on success, NULL on failure
 */
static struct pcapif_private*
pcapif_init_adapter(int adapter_num, void *arg)
{
  int i;
  int number_of_adapters;
  struct pcapif_private *pa;
  char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1];

  pcap_if_t *alldevs;
  pcap_if_t *d;
  pcap_if_t *used_adapter = NULL;

  PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES pAddresses = NULL;
  ULONG dwRetVal, outBufLen, Iterations = 0;

  pa = (struct pcapif_private *)malloc(sizeof(struct pcapif_private));
  if (!pa) {
    printf("Unable to alloc the adapter!\n");
    return NULL;
  }

  memset(pa, 0, sizeof(struct pcapif_private));
  pa->input_fn_arg = arg;

  /* Retrieve the interfaces list */
  if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1) {
    free(pa);
    return NULL; /* no adapters found */
  }
  /* get number of adatpers and adapter pointer */
  for (d = alldevs, number_of_adapters = 0; d != NULL; d = d->next, number_of_adapters++) {
    if (number_of_adapters == adapter_num) {
      char *desc = d->description;
      size_t len;

      len = strlen(d->name);
      LWIP_ASSERT("len < ADAPTER_NAME_LEN", len < ADAPTER_NAME_LEN);
      strcpy(pa->name, d->name);

      used_adapter = d;
      /* format vendor description */
      if (desc != NULL) {
        len = strlen(desc);
        if (strstr(desc, " ' on local host") != NULL) {
          len -= 16;
        }
        else if (strstr(desc, "' on local host") != NULL) {
          len -= 15;
        }
        if (strstr(desc, "Network adapter '") == desc) {
          len -= 17;
          desc += 17;
        }
        len = LWIP_MIN(len, ADAPTER_DESC_LEN-1);
        while ((desc[len-1] == ' ') || (desc[len-1] == '\t')) {
          /* don't copy trailing whitespace */
          len--;
        }
        strncpy(pa->description, desc, len);
        pa->description[len] = 0;
      } else {
        strcpy(pa->description, "<no_desc>");
      }
    }
  }

#ifndef PCAPIF_LIB_QUIET
  /* Scan the list printing every entry */
  for (d = alldevs, i = 0; d != NULL; d = d->next, i++) {
    char *desc = d->description;
    char descBuf[128];
    size_t len;
    const char* devname = d->name;
    if (d->name == NULL) {
      devname = "<unnamed>";
    } else {
      if (strstr(devname, "\\Device\\") == devname) {
        /* windows: strip the first part */
        devname += 8;
      }
    }
    printf("%2i: %s\n", i, devname);
    if (desc != NULL) {
      /* format vendor description */
      len = strlen(desc);
      if (strstr(desc, " ' on local host") != NULL) {
        len -= 16;
      }
      else if (strstr(desc, "' on local host") != NULL) {
        len -= 15;
      }
      if (strstr(desc, "Network adapter '") == desc) {
        len -= 17;
        desc += 17;
      }
      len = LWIP_MIN(len, 127);
      while ((desc[len-1] == ' ') || (desc[len-1] == '\t')) {
        /* don't copy trailing whitespace */
        len--;
      }
      strncpy(descBuf, desc, len);
      descBuf[len] = 0;
      printf("     Desc: \"%s\"\n", descBuf);
    }
  }
#endif /* PCAPIF_LIB_QUIET */

  /* invalid adapter index -> check this after printing the adapters */
  if (adapter_num < 0) {
    printf("Invalid adapter_num: %d\n", adapter_num);
    free(pa);
    pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
    return NULL;
  }
  /* adapter index out of range */
  if (adapter_num >= number_of_adapters) {
    printf("Invalid adapter_num: %d\n", adapter_num);
    free(pa);
    pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
    return NULL;
  }
#ifndef PCAPIF_LIB_QUIET
  printf("Using adapter_num: %d\n", adapter_num);
#endif /* PCAPIF_LIB_QUIET */
  /* set up the selected adapter */

  LWIP_ASSERT("used_adapter != NULL", used_adapter != NULL);

  /* Open the device */
  pa->adapter = pcap_open_live(used_adapter->name,/* name of the device */
                               65536,             /* portion of the packet to capture */
                                                  /* 65536 guarantees that the whole packet will be captured on all the link layers */
                               PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS,/* promiscuous mode */
#if PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD
                               /*-*/1,                /* don't wait at all for lower latency */
#else
                               1,                /* wait 1 ms in ethernetif_poll */
#endif
                               errbuf);           /* error buffer */
  if (pa->adapter == NULL) {
    printf("\nUnable to open the adapter. %s is not supported by WinPcap\n", d->name);
    /* Free the device list */
    pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
    free(pa);
    return NULL;
  }

  // Allocate a 15 KB buffer to start with.
  outBufLen = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES);

  for (;;) {
    dwRetVal = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET, GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX, NULL, pAddresses, &outBufLen);
    if (dwRetVal == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {

      if (pAddresses != NULL)
        free(pAddresses);

      Iterations++;
      if (Iterations >= 3)
        break;

      pAddresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *)malloc(outBufLen);
      if (pAddresses == NULL)
        break;

      continue;
    }

    break;
  }

  if (dwRetVal == ERROR_SUCCESS ) {
    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *addr;
    for (addr = pAddresses; addr != NULL; addr = addr->Next) {
      if (!strstr(pa->name, addr->AdapterName))
        continue;

      memcpy(pa->hwaddr, addr->PhysicalAddress, sizeof(pa->hwaddr));
      break;
    }
  }

  if (pAddresses != NULL)
    free(pAddresses);

  if (dwRetVal != ERROR_SUCCESS ) {
    printf("Memory allocation failed for IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES struct\n");
    /* Free the device list */
    pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
    free(pa);
    return NULL;
  }

  printf("Using adapter: \"%s\"\n", pa->description);
  pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);

#if PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE
  pa->link_state = pcapifh_linkstate_init(pa->name);
  pa->last_link_event = PCAPIF_LINKEVENT_UNKNOWN;
#endif /* PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE */

  return pa;
}

#if PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE
void
pcapif_check_linkstate(void *netif_ptr)
{
  struct netif *netif = (struct netif*)netif_ptr;
  struct pcapif_private *pa = (struct pcapif_private*)netif->state;
  enum pcapifh_link_event le;

  le = pcapifh_linkstate_get(pa->link_state);

  if (pa->last_link_event != le) {
    pa->last_link_event = le;
    switch (le) {
      case PCAPIF_LINKEVENT_UP: {
        PCAPIF_NOTIFY_LINKSTATE(netif, netif_set_link_up);
        break;
      }
      case PCAPIF_LINKEVENT_DOWN: {
        PCAPIF_NOTIFY_LINKSTATE(netif, netif_set_link_down);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  sys_timeout(PCAPIF_LINKCHECK_INTERVAL_MS, pcapif_check_linkstate, netif);
}
#endif /* PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE */


/**
 * Close the adapter (no more packets can be sent or received)
 *
 * @param netif netif to shutdown
 */
void
pcapif_shutdown(struct netif *netif)
{
  struct pcapif_private *pa = (struct pcapif_private*)netif->state;
  if (pa) {
#if PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD
    pa->rx_run = 0;
#endif /* PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD */
    if (pa->adapter) {
      pcap_breakloop(pa->adapter);
      pcap_close(pa->adapter);
    }
#if PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD
    /* wait for rxthread to end */
    while(pa->rx_running);
#endif /* PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD */
#if PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE
    pcapifh_linkstate_close(pa->link_state);
#endif /* PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE */
    free(pa);
  }
}

#if PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD
/** RX running in its own thread */
static void
pcapif_input_thread(void *arg)
{
  struct netif *netif = (struct netif *)arg;
  struct pcapif_private *pa = (struct pcapif_private*)netif->state;
  do
  {
    struct pcap_pkthdr pkt_header;
    const u_char *packet = pcap_next(pa->adapter, &pkt_header);
    if(packet != NULL) {
      pcapif_input((u_char*)pa, &pkt_header, packet);
    }
  } while (pa->rx_run);
  pa->rx_running = 0;
}
#endif /* PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD */

/** Low-level initialization: find the correct adapter and initialize it.
 */
static void
pcapif_low_level_init(struct netif *netif)
{
  u8_t my_mac_addr[ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN] = LWIP_MAC_ADDR_BASE;
  intptr_t adapter_num = PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_NR;
  struct pcapif_private *pa;
#ifdef PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS
  ip_addr_t netaddr;
#define GUID_LEN 128
  char guid[GUID_LEN + 1];
#endif
  /* If 'state' is != NULL at this point, we assume it is an 'int' giving
     the index of the adapter to use (+ 1 because 0==NULL is invalid).
     This can be used to instantiate multiple PCAP drivers. */
  if (netif->state != NULL) {
    adapter_num = ((intptr_t)netif->state) - 1;
    if (adapter_num < 0) {
      printf("ERROR: invalid adapter index \"%d\"!\n", adapter_num);
      LWIP_ASSERT("ERROR initializing network adapter!\n", 0);
      return;
    }
  }

#ifdef PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS
  memset(&guid, 0, sizeof(guid));
  PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS(&netaddr);
  if (get_adapter_index_from_addr((struct in_addr *)&netaddr, guid, GUID_LEN) < 0) {
     printf("ERROR initializing network adapter, failed to get GUID for network address %s\n", ip_ntoa(&netaddr));
     LWIP_ASSERT("ERROR initializing network adapter, failed to get GUID for network address!", 0);
     return;
  }
  adapter_num = get_adapter_index(guid);
  if (adapter_num < 0) {
     printf("ERROR finding network adapter with GUID \"%s\"!\n", guid);
     LWIP_ASSERT("ERROR finding network adapter with expected GUID!", 0);
     return;
  }

#else /* PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS */
#ifdef PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_GUID
  /* get adapter index for guid string */
  adapter_num = get_adapter_index(PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_GUID);
  if (adapter_num < 0) {
    printf("ERROR finding network adapter with GUID \"%s\"!\n", PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_GUID);
    LWIP_ASSERT("ERROR initializing network adapter!\n", 0);
    return;
  }
#endif /* PACKET_LIB_ADAPTER_GUID */
#endif /* PACKET_LIB_GET_ADAPTER_NETADDRESS */

  /* Do whatever else is needed to initialize interface. */
  pa = pcapif_init_adapter(adapter_num, netif);
  if (pa == NULL) {
    printf("ERROR initializing network adapter %d!\n", adapter_num);
    LWIP_ASSERT("ERROR initializing network adapter!", 0);
    return;
  }
  netif->state = pa;

  /* change the MAC address to a unique value
     so that multiple ethernetifs are supported */
  /* @todo: this does NOT support multiple processes using this adapter! */
  my_mac_addr[ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN - 1] += netif->num;
  /* Copy MAC addr */
  memcpy(&netif->hwaddr, my_mac_addr, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN);

  /* get the initial link state of the selected interface */
#if PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE
  pa->last_link_event = pcapifh_linkstate_get(pa->link_state);
  if (pa->last_link_event == PCAPIF_LINKEVENT_DOWN) {
    netif_set_link_down(netif);
  } else {
    netif_set_link_up(netif);
  }
  sys_timeout(PCAPIF_LINKCHECK_INTERVAL_MS, pcapif_check_linkstate, netif);
#endif /* PCAPIF_HANDLE_LINKSTATE */

#if PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD
  pa->rx_run = 1;
  pa->rx_running = 1;
  sys_thread_new("pcapif_rxthread", pcapif_input_thread, netif, 0, 0);
#endif

  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("pcapif: eth_addr %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",netif->hwaddr[0],netif->hwaddr[1],netif->hwaddr[2],netif->hwaddr[3],netif->hwaddr[4],netif->hwaddr[5]));
}

/** low_level_output():
 * Transmit a packet. The packet is contained in the pbuf that is passed to
 * the function. This pbuf might be chained.
 */
static err_t
pcapif_low_level_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct pbuf *q;
  unsigned char buffer[1520];
  unsigned char *buf = buffer;
  unsigned char *ptr;
  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
  u16_t tot_len = p->tot_len - ETH_PAD_SIZE;
  struct pcapif_private *pa = (struct pcapif_private*)netif->state;

#if defined(LWIP_DEBUG) && LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF
  LWIP_ASSERT("p->next == NULL && p->len == p->tot_len", p->next == NULL && p->len == p->tot_len);
#endif

  /* initiate transfer */
  if (p->len == p->tot_len) {
    /* no pbuf chain, don't have to copy -> faster */
    buf = &((unsigned char*)p->payload)[ETH_PAD_SIZE];
  } else {
    /* pbuf chain, copy into contiguous buffer */
    if (p->tot_len >= sizeof(buffer)) {
      LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
      LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
      snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
      return ERR_BUF;
    }
    ptr = buffer;
    for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
      /* Send the data from the pbuf to the interface, one pbuf at a
         time. The size of the data in each pbuf is kept in the ->len
         variable. */
      /* send data from(q->payload, q->len); */
      LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: send ptr %p q->payload %p q->len %i q->next %p\n", ptr, q->payload, (int)q->len, (void*)q->next));
      if (q == p) {
        memcpy(ptr, &((char*)q->payload)[ETH_PAD_SIZE], q->len - ETH_PAD_SIZE);
        ptr += q->len - ETH_PAD_SIZE;
      } else {
        memcpy(ptr, q->payload, q->len);
        ptr += q->len;
      }
    }
  }

  /* signal that packet should be sent */
  if (pcap_sendpacket(pa->adapter, buf, tot_len) < 0) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_BUF;
  }

  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(netif, tot_len);
  ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload;
  if ((ethhdr->dest.addr[0] & 1) != 0) {
    /* broadcast or multicast packet*/
    snmp_inc_ifoutnucastpkts(netif);
  } else {
    /* unicast packet */
    snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(netif);
  }
  return ERR_OK;
}

/** low_level_input(): Allocate a pbuf and transfer the bytes of the incoming
 * packet from the interface into the pbuf.
 */
static struct pbuf *
pcapif_low_level_input(struct netif *netif, const void *packet, int packet_len)
{
  struct pbuf *p, *q;
  int start;
  int length = packet_len;
  struct eth_addr *dest = (struct eth_addr*)packet;
  struct eth_addr *src = dest + 1;
  int unicast;
  const u8_t bcast[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
  const u8_t ipv4mcast[] = {0x01, 0x00, 0x5e};
  const u8_t ipv6mcast[] = {0x33, 0x33};
  struct pcapif_private *pa = (struct pcapif_private*)netif->state;

  /* checksum */
  if(!memcmp(src, pa->hwaddr, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN) &&
    !memcmp(dest, netif->hwaddr, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN)) {
    struct eth_hdr *ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr*)packet;
    if(ethhdr->type == PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP))
    {
      struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)&ethhdr[1];
      if (IPH_V(iphdr) == 4) {
        if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) == 0)
          IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
        switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr))
        {
        case IP_PROTO_UDP:
        case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE:
          {
            struct udp_hdr *udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((intptr_t)iphdr + IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4);
            u16_t chksum = udphdr->chksum;
            struct pbuf p;
            ip_addr_t src;
            ip_addr_t dest;

            udphdr->chksum = 0;
            memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
            p.tot_len = p.len = packet_len - ((intptr_t)udphdr - (intptr_t)packet);
            p.payload = udphdr;
            ip_addr_copy(src, iphdr->src);
            ip_addr_copy(dest, iphdr->dest);
            udphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(&p, &src, &dest, IPH_PROTO(iphdr), p.tot_len);
            if (chksum != udphdr->chksum)
            {
              LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: UDP header checksum recorvered\n"));
            }
          }
          break;
        case IP_PROTO_TCP:
          {
            struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr = (struct tcp_hdr *)((intptr_t)iphdr + IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4);
            u16_t chksum = tcphdr->chksum;
            struct pbuf p;
            ip_addr_t src;
            ip_addr_t dest;

            tcphdr->chksum = 0;
            memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
            p.tot_len = p.len = packet_len - ((intptr_t)tcphdr - (intptr_t)packet);
            p.payload = tcphdr;
            ip_addr_copy(src, iphdr->src);
            ip_addr_copy(dest, iphdr->dest);
            tcphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(&p, &src, &dest, IPH_PROTO(iphdr), p.tot_len);
            if (chksum != tcphdr->chksum)
            {
              LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: TCP header checksum recorvered\n"));
            }
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Don't let feedback packets through (limitation in winpcap?) */
  if(!memcmp(src, netif->hwaddr, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN)) {
    /* don't update counters here! */
    return NULL;
  }

  /* MAC filter: only let my MAC or non-unicast through (pcap receives loopback traffic, too) */
  unicast = ((dest->addr[0] & 0x01) == 0);  
  if (memcmp(dest, &netif->hwaddr, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN) &&
    (memcmp(dest, ipv4mcast, 3) || ((dest->addr[3] & 0x80) != 0)) && 
    memcmp(dest, ipv6mcast, 2) &&
    memcmp(dest, bcast, 6)) {
    /* don't update counters here! */
    return NULL;
  }

  /* We allocate a pbuf chain of pbufs from the pool. */
  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, (u16_t)length + ETH_PAD_SIZE, PBUF_POOL);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: recv length %i p->tot_len %i\n", length, (int)p->tot_len));

  if (p != NULL) {
    /* We iterate over the pbuf chain until we have read the entire
       packet into the pbuf. */
    start=0;
    for (q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
      u16_t copy_len = q->len;
      /* Read enough bytes to fill this pbuf in the chain. The
         available data in the pbuf is given by the q->len
         variable. */
      /* read data into(q->payload, q->len); */
      LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: recv start %i length %i q->payload %p q->len %i q->next %p\n", start, length, q->payload, (int)q->len, (void*)q->next));
      if (q == p) {
#if ETH_PAD_SIZE
        LWIP_ASSERT("q->len >= ETH_PAD_SIZE", q->len >= ETH_PAD_SIZE);
        copy_len -= ETH_PAD_SIZE;
#endif /* ETH_PAD_SIZE*/
        memcpy(&((char*)q->payload)[ETH_PAD_SIZE], &((char*)packet)[start], copy_len);
      } else {
        memcpy(q->payload, &((char*)packet)[start], copy_len);
      }
      start += copy_len;
      length -= copy_len;
      if (length <= 0) {
        break;
      }
    }
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
    snmp_add_ifinoctets(netif, p->tot_len);
    if (unicast) {
      snmp_inc_ifinucastpkts(netif);
    } else {
      snmp_inc_ifinnucastpkts(netif);
    }
  } else {
    /* drop packet(); */
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
  }

  return p;
}

/** pcapif_input: This function is called when a packet is ready to be read
 * from the interface. It uses the function low_level_input() that should
 * handle the actual reception of bytes from the network interface.
 */
static void
pcapif_input(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *pkt_header, const u_char *packet)
{
  struct pcapif_private *pa = (struct pcapif_private*)user;
  int packet_len = pkt_header->caplen;
  struct netif *netif = (struct netif *)pa->input_fn_arg;
  struct pbuf *p;

  /* move received packet into a new pbuf */
  p = pcapif_low_level_input(netif, packet, packet_len);
  /* no packet could be read, silently ignore this */
  if (p != NULL) {
    /* pass all packets to ethernet_input, which decides what packets it supports */
    if (netif->input(p, netif) != ERR_OK) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("ethernetif_input: IP input error\n"));
      pbuf_free(p);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * pcapif_init(): initialization function, pass to netif_add().
 */
err_t
pcapif_init(struct netif *netif)
{
  static int ethernetif_index;

  int local_index;
  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
  local_index = ethernetif_index++;
  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);

  netif->name[0] = IFNAME0;
  netif->name[1] = (char)(IFNAME1 + local_index);
  netif->linkoutput = pcapif_low_level_output;
#if LWIP_ARP
  netif->output = etharp_output;
#else /* LWIP_ARP */
  netif->output = NULL; /* not used for PPPoE */
#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
  /* Initialize interface hostname */
  netif_set_hostname(netif, "lwip");
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */

  netif->mtu = 1500;
  netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST | NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP | NETIF_FLAG_IGMP;
  netif->hwaddr_len = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;

  NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd, 100000000);

  /* sets link up or down based on current status */
  pcapif_low_level_init(netif);

  return ERR_OK;
}

#if !PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD
void
pcapif_poll(struct netif *netif)
{
  struct pcapif_private *pa = (struct pcapif_private*)netif->state;

  int ret;
  do
  {
    ret = pcap_dispatch(pa->adapter, -1, pcapif_input, (u_char*)pa);
  } while(ret > 0);

}
#endif /* !PCAPIF_RX_USE_THREAD */

#endif /* LWIP_ETHERNET */
