/*
 * This file is part of Nuts Framework.
 * Copyright(C) 2009-2012 Nuts Develop Team.
 *
 * Nuts Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License any later version.
 * 
 * Nuts Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Nuts Framework. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
package nuts.core.io.resource;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import nuts.core.io.IOUtils;
import nuts.core.lang.Assert;
import nuts.core.lang.ClassUtils;

/**
 * Default implementation of the {@link ResourceLoader} interface.
 */
public class DefaultResourceLoader implements ResourceLoader {

	private ClassLoader classLoader;


	/**
	 * Create a new DefaultResourceLoader.
	 * <p>ClassLoader access will happen using the thread context class loader
	 * at the time of this ResourceLoader's initialization.
	 * @see java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader()
	 */
	public DefaultResourceLoader() {
		this.classLoader = ClassUtils.getClassLoader();
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new DefaultResourceLoader.
	 * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to load class path resources with, or <code>null</code>
	 * for using the thread context class loader at the time of actual resource access
	 */
	public DefaultResourceLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		this.classLoader = classLoader;
	}


	/**
	 * Specify the ClassLoader to load class path resources with, or <code>null</code>
	 * for using the thread context class loader at the time of actual resource access.
	 * <p>The default is that ClassLoader access will happen using the thread context
	 * class loader at the time of this ResourceLoader's initialization.
	 */
	public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		this.classLoader = classLoader;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the ClassLoader to load class path resources with.
	 * <p>Will get passed to ClassPathResource's constructor for all
	 * ClassPathResource objects created by this resource loader.
	 * @see ClassPathResource
	 */
	public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
		return (this.classLoader != null ? this.classLoader : ClassUtils.getClassLoader());
	}


	public Resource getResource(String location) {
		Assert.notNull(location, "Location must not be null");
		if (location.startsWith(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX)) {
			return new ClassPathResource(location.substring(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX.length()), getClassLoader());
		}
		else {
			try {
				// Try to parse the location as a URL...
				URL url = new URL(location);
				return new UrlResource(url);
			}
			catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
				// No URL -> resolve as resource path.
				return getResourceByPath(location);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return a Resource handle for the resource at the given path.
	 * <p>The default implementation supports class path locations. This should
	 * be appropriate for standalone implementations but can be overridden,
	 * e.g. for implementations targeted at a Servlet container.
	 * @param path the path to the resource
	 * @return the corresponding Resource handle
	 * @see ClassPathResource
	 * @see org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext#getResourceByPath
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext#getResourceByPath
	 */
	protected Resource getResourceByPath(String path) {
		return new ClassPathContextResource(path, getClassLoader());
	}


	/**
	 * ClassPathResource that explicitly expresses a context-relative path
	 * through implementing the ContextResource interface.
	 */
	private static class ClassPathContextResource extends ClassPathResource implements ContextResource {

		public ClassPathContextResource(String path, ClassLoader classLoader) {
			super(path, classLoader);
		}

		public String getPathWithinContext() {
			return getPath();
		}

		@Override
		public Resource createRelative(String relativePath) {
			String pathToUse = IOUtils.applyRelativePath(getPath(), relativePath);
			return new ClassPathContextResource(pathToUse, getClassLoader());
		}
	}

}
