/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.internal.telephony;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.os.AsyncResult;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * {@hide}
 *
 */
public abstract class DataConnectionTracker extends Handler {
    protected static final boolean DBG = false;
    protected final String LOG_TAG = "DataConnectionTracker";

    /**
     * IDLE: ready to start data connection setup, default state
     * INITING: state of issued setupDefaultPDP() but not finish yet
     * CONNECTING: state of issued startPppd() but not finish yet
     * SCANNING: data connection fails with one apn but other apns are available
     *           ready to start data connection on other apns (before INITING)
     * CONNECTED: IP connection is setup
     * DISCONNECTING: Connection.disconnect() has been called, but PDP
     *                context is not yet deactivated
     * FAILED: data connection fail for all apns settings
     *
     * getDataConnectionState() maps State to DataState
     *      FAILED or IDLE : DISCONNECTED
     *      INITING or CONNECTING or SCANNING: CONNECTING
     *      CONNECTED : CONNECTED or DISCONNECTING
     */
    public enum State {
        IDLE,
        INITING,
        CONNECTING,
        SCANNING,
        CONNECTED,
        DISCONNECTING,
        FAILED
    }

    public enum Activity {
        NONE,
        DATAIN,
        DATAOUT,
        DATAINANDOUT,
        DORMANT
    }

    /***** Event Codes *****/
    protected static final int EVENT_DATA_SETUP_COMPLETE = 1;
    protected static final int EVENT_RADIO_AVAILABLE = 3;
    protected static final int EVENT_RECORDS_LOADED = 4;
    protected static final int EVENT_TRY_SETUP_DATA = 5;
    protected static final int EVENT_DATA_STATE_CHANGED = 6;
    protected static final int EVENT_POLL_PDP = 7;
    protected static final int EVENT_GET_PDP_LIST_COMPLETE = 11;
    protected static final int EVENT_RADIO_OFF_OR_NOT_AVAILABLE = 12;
    protected static final int EVENT_VOICE_CALL_STARTED = 14;
    protected static final int EVENT_VOICE_CALL_ENDED = 15;
    protected static final int EVENT_GPRS_DETACHED = 19;
    protected static final int EVENT_LINK_STATE_CHANGED = 20;
    protected static final int EVENT_ROAMING_ON = 21;
    protected static final int EVENT_ROAMING_OFF = 22;
    protected static final int EVENT_ENABLE_NEW_APN = 23;
    protected static final int EVENT_RESTORE_DEFAULT_APN = 24;
    protected static final int EVENT_DISCONNECT_DONE = 25;
    protected static final int EVENT_GPRS_ATTACHED = 26;
    protected static final int EVENT_START_NETSTAT_POLL = 27;
    protected static final int EVENT_START_RECOVERY = 28;
    protected static final int EVENT_APN_CHANGED = 29;
    protected static final int EVENT_CDMA_DATA_DETACHED = 30;
    protected static final int EVENT_NV_READY = 31;
    protected static final int EVENT_PS_RESTRICT_ENABLED = 32;
    protected static final int EVENT_PS_RESTRICT_DISABLED = 33;
    public static final int EVENT_CLEAN_UP_CONNECTION = 34;
    protected static final int EVENT_CDMA_OTA_PROVISION = 35;
    protected static final int EVENT_RESTART_RADIO = 36;
    protected static final int EVENT_SET_MASTER_DATA_ENABLE = 37;
    protected static final int EVENT_RESET_DONE = 38;

    /***** Constants *****/

    protected static final int APN_INVALID_ID = -1;
    protected static final int APN_DEFAULT_ID = 0;
    protected static final int APN_MMS_ID = 1;
    protected static final int APN_SUPL_ID = 2;
    protected static final int APN_DUN_ID = 3;
    protected static final int APN_HIPRI_ID = 4;
    protected static final int APN_NUM_TYPES = 5;

    protected static final int DISABLED = 0;
    protected static final int ENABLED = 1;

    // responds to the setDataEnabled call - used independently from the APN requests
    protected boolean mMasterDataEnabled = true;

    protected boolean[] dataEnabled = new boolean[APN_NUM_TYPES];
    protected int enabledCount = 0;

    /* Currently requested APN type */
    protected String mRequestedApnType = Phone.APN_TYPE_DEFAULT;

    /** Retry configuration: A doubling of retry times from 5secs to 30minutes */
    protected static final String DEFAULT_DATA_RETRY_CONFIG = "default_randomization=2000,"
        + "5000,10000,20000,40000,80000:5000,160000:5000,"
        + "320000:5000,640000:5000,1280000:5000,1800000:5000";

    /** Retry configuration for secondary networks: 4 tries in 20 sec */
    protected static final String SECONDARY_DATA_RETRY_CONFIG =
            "max_retries=3, 5000, 5000, 5000";

    /** Slow poll when attempting connection recovery. */
    protected static final int POLL_NETSTAT_SLOW_MILLIS = 5000;
    /** Default ping deadline, in seconds. */
    protected static final int DEFAULT_PING_DEADLINE = 5;
    /** Default max failure count before attempting to network re-registration. */
    protected static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PDP_RESET_FAIL = 3;

    /**
     * After detecting a potential connection problem, this is the max number
     * of subsequent polls before attempting a radio reset.  At this point,
     * poll interval is 5 seconds (POLL_NETSTAT_SLOW_MILLIS), so set this to
     * poll for about 2 more minutes.
     */
    protected static final int NO_RECV_POLL_LIMIT = 24;

    // 1 sec. default polling interval when screen is on.
    protected static final int POLL_NETSTAT_MILLIS = 1000;
    // 10 min. default polling interval when screen is off.
    protected static final int POLL_NETSTAT_SCREEN_OFF_MILLIS = 1000*60*10;
    // 2 min for round trip time
    protected static final int POLL_LONGEST_RTT = 120 * 1000;
    // 10 for packets without ack
    protected static final int NUMBER_SENT_PACKETS_OF_HANG = 10;
    // how long to wait before switching back to default APN
    protected static final int RESTORE_DEFAULT_APN_DELAY = 1 * 60 * 1000;
    // system property that can override the above value
    protected static final String APN_RESTORE_DELAY_PROP_NAME = "android.telephony.apn-restore";
    // represents an invalid IP address
    protected static final String NULL_IP = "0.0.0.0";


    // member variables
    protected PhoneBase phone;
    protected Activity activity = Activity.NONE;
    protected State state = State.IDLE;
    protected Handler mDataConnectionTracker = null;


    protected long txPkts, rxPkts, sentSinceLastRecv;
    protected int netStatPollPeriod;
    protected int mNoRecvPollCount = 0;
    protected boolean netStatPollEnabled = false;

    /** Manage the behavior of data retry after failure */
    protected RetryManager mRetryMgr = new RetryManager();

    // wifi connection status will be updated by sticky intent
    protected boolean mIsWifiConnected = false;

    /** Intent sent when the reconnect alarm fires. */
    protected PendingIntent mReconnectIntent = null;

    /** CID of active data connection */
    protected int cidActive;

   /**
     * Default constructor
     */
    protected DataConnectionTracker(PhoneBase phone) {
        super();
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public abstract void dispose();

    public Activity getActivity() {
        return activity;
    }

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public String getStateInString() {
        switch (state) {
            case IDLE:          return "IDLE";
            case INITING:       return "INIT";
            case CONNECTING:    return "CING";
            case SCANNING:      return "SCAN";
            case CONNECTED:     return "CNTD";
            case DISCONNECTING: return "DING";
            case FAILED:        return "FAIL";
            default:            return "ERRO";
        }
    }

    /**
     * The data connection is expected to be setup while device
     *  1. has Icc card
     *  2. registered for data service
     *  3. user doesn't explicitly disable data service
     *  4. wifi is not on
     *
     * @return false while no data connection if all above requirements are met.
     */
    public abstract boolean isDataConnectionAsDesired();

    //The data roaming setting is now located in the shared preferences.
    //  See if the requested preference value is the same as that stored in
    //  the shared values.  If it is not, then update it.
    public void setDataOnRoamingEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        if (getDataOnRoamingEnabled() != enabled) {
            Settings.Secure.putInt(phone.getContext().getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Secure.DATA_ROAMING, enabled ? 1 : 0);
            if (phone.getServiceState().getRoaming()) {
                if (enabled) {
                    mRetryMgr.resetRetryCount();
                }
                sendMessage(obtainMessage(EVENT_ROAMING_ON));
            }
        }
    }

    //Retrieve the data roaming setting from the shared preferences.
    public boolean getDataOnRoamingEnabled() {
        try {
            return Settings.Secure.getInt(phone.getContext().getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Secure.DATA_ROAMING) > 0;
        } catch (SettingNotFoundException snfe) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    // abstract handler methods
    protected abstract boolean onTrySetupData(String reason);
    protected abstract void onRoamingOff();
    protected abstract void onRoamingOn();
    protected abstract void onRadioAvailable();
    protected abstract void onRadioOffOrNotAvailable();
    protected abstract void onDataSetupComplete(AsyncResult ar);
    protected abstract void onDisconnectDone(AsyncResult ar);
    protected abstract void onResetDone(AsyncResult ar);
    protected abstract void onVoiceCallStarted();
    protected abstract void onVoiceCallEnded();
    protected abstract void onCleanUpConnection(boolean tearDown, String reason);

    @Override
    public void handleMessage (Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what) {

            case EVENT_ENABLE_NEW_APN:
                onEnableApn(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
                break;

            case EVENT_TRY_SETUP_DATA:
                String reason = null;
                if (msg.obj instanceof String) {
                    reason = (String)msg.obj;
                }
                onTrySetupData(reason);
                break;

            case EVENT_ROAMING_OFF:
                if (getDataOnRoamingEnabled() == false) {
                    mRetryMgr.resetRetryCount();
                }
                onRoamingOff();
                break;

            case EVENT_ROAMING_ON:
                onRoamingOn();
                break;

            case EVENT_RADIO_AVAILABLE:
                onRadioAvailable();
                break;

            case EVENT_RADIO_OFF_OR_NOT_AVAILABLE:
                onRadioOffOrNotAvailable();
                break;

            case EVENT_DATA_SETUP_COMPLETE:
                cidActive = msg.arg1;
                onDataSetupComplete((AsyncResult) msg.obj);
                break;

            case EVENT_DISCONNECT_DONE:
                onDisconnectDone((AsyncResult) msg.obj);
                break;

            case EVENT_VOICE_CALL_STARTED:
                onVoiceCallStarted();
                break;

            case EVENT_VOICE_CALL_ENDED:
                onVoiceCallEnded();
                break;

            case EVENT_CLEAN_UP_CONNECTION:
                boolean tearDown = (msg.arg1 == 0) ? false : true;
                onCleanUpConnection(tearDown, (String)msg.obj);
                break;

            case EVENT_SET_MASTER_DATA_ENABLE:
                boolean enabled = (msg.arg1 == ENABLED) ? true : false;
                onSetDataEnabled(enabled);
                break;

            case EVENT_RESET_DONE:
                onResetDone((AsyncResult) msg.obj);
                break;

            default:
                Log.e("DATA", "Unidentified event = " + msg.what);
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Report the current state of data connectivity (enabled or disabled)
     * @return {@code false} if data connectivity has been explicitly disabled,
     * {@code true} otherwise.
     */
    public synchronized boolean getDataEnabled() {
        return dataEnabled[APN_DEFAULT_ID];
    }

    /**
     * Report on whether data connectivity is enabled
     * @return {@code false} if data connectivity has been explicitly disabled,
     * {@code true} otherwise.
     */
    public boolean getAnyDataEnabled() {
        return (enabledCount != 0);
    }

    protected abstract void startNetStatPoll();

    protected abstract void stopNetStatPoll();

    protected abstract void restartRadio();

    protected abstract void log(String s);

    protected int apnTypeToId(String type) {
        if (TextUtils.equals(type, Phone.APN_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
            return APN_DEFAULT_ID;
        } else if (TextUtils.equals(type, Phone.APN_TYPE_MMS)) {
            return APN_MMS_ID;
        } else if (TextUtils.equals(type, Phone.APN_TYPE_SUPL)) {
            return APN_SUPL_ID;
        } else if (TextUtils.equals(type, Phone.APN_TYPE_DUN)) {
            return APN_DUN_ID;
        } else if (TextUtils.equals(type, Phone.APN_TYPE_HIPRI)) {
            return APN_HIPRI_ID;
        } else {
            return APN_INVALID_ID;
        }
    }

    protected String apnIdToType(int id) {
        switch (id) {
        case APN_DEFAULT_ID:
            return Phone.APN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
        case APN_MMS_ID:
            return Phone.APN_TYPE_MMS;
        case APN_SUPL_ID:
            return Phone.APN_TYPE_SUPL;
        case APN_DUN_ID:
            return Phone.APN_TYPE_DUN;
        case APN_HIPRI_ID:
            return Phone.APN_TYPE_HIPRI;
        default:
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Unknown id (" + id + ") in apnIdToType");
            return Phone.APN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
        }
    }

    protected abstract boolean isApnTypeActive(String type);

    protected abstract boolean isApnTypeAvailable(String type);

    protected abstract String[] getActiveApnTypes();

    protected abstract String getActiveApnString();

    public abstract ArrayList<DataConnection> getAllDataConnections();

    protected abstract String getInterfaceName(String apnType);

    protected abstract String getIpAddress(String apnType);

    protected abstract String getGateway(String apnType);

    protected abstract String[] getDnsServers(String apnType);

    protected abstract void setState(State s);

    protected synchronized boolean isEnabled(int id) {
        if (id != APN_INVALID_ID) {
            return dataEnabled[id];
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Ensure that we are connected to an APN of the specified type.
     * @param type the APN type (currently the only valid values
     * are {@link Phone#APN_TYPE_MMS} and {@link Phone#APN_TYPE_SUPL})
     * @return the result of the operation. Success is indicated by
     * a return value of either {@code Phone.APN_ALREADY_ACTIVE} or
     * {@code Phone.APN_REQUEST_STARTED}. In the latter case, a broadcast
     * will be sent by the ConnectivityManager when a connection to
     * the APN has been established.
     */
    public synchronized int enableApnType(String type) {
        int id = apnTypeToId(type);
        if (id == APN_INVALID_ID) {
            return Phone.APN_REQUEST_FAILED;
        }

        if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "enableApnType("+type+"), isApnTypeActive = "
                + isApnTypeActive(type) + " and state = " + state);

        if (!isApnTypeAvailable(type)) {
            if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "type not available");
            return Phone.APN_TYPE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }

        // just because it's active doesn't mean we had it explicitly requested before
        // (a broad default may handle many types).  make sure we mark it enabled
        // so if the default is disabled we keep the connection for others
        setEnabled(id, true);

        if (isApnTypeActive(type)) {
            if (state == State.INITING) return Phone.APN_REQUEST_STARTED;
            else if (state == State.CONNECTED) return Phone.APN_ALREADY_ACTIVE;
        }
        return Phone.APN_REQUEST_STARTED;
    }

    /**
     * The APN of the specified type is no longer needed. Ensure that if
     * use of the default APN has not been explicitly disabled, we are connected
     * to the default APN.
     * @param type the APN type. The only valid values are currently
     * {@link Phone#APN_TYPE_MMS} and {@link Phone#APN_TYPE_SUPL}.
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized int disableApnType(String type) {
        if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "disableApnType("+type+")");
        int id = apnTypeToId(type);
        if (id == APN_INVALID_ID) {
            return Phone.APN_REQUEST_FAILED;
        }
        if (isEnabled(id)) {
            setEnabled(id, false);
            if (isApnTypeActive(Phone.APN_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
                if (dataEnabled[APN_DEFAULT_ID]) {
                    return Phone.APN_ALREADY_ACTIVE;
                } else {
                    return Phone.APN_REQUEST_STARTED;
                }
            } else {
                return Phone.APN_REQUEST_STARTED;
            }
        } else {
            return Phone.APN_REQUEST_FAILED;
        }
    }

    private void setEnabled(int id, boolean enable) {
        if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "setEnabled(" + id + ", " + enable + ") with old state = " +
                dataEnabled[id] + " and enabledCount = " + enabledCount);

        Message msg = obtainMessage(EVENT_ENABLE_NEW_APN);
        msg.arg1 = id;
        msg.arg2 = (enable ? ENABLED : DISABLED);
        sendMessage(msg);
    }

    protected synchronized void onEnableApn(int apnId, int enabled) {
        if (DBG) {
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "EVENT_APN_ENABLE_REQUEST " + apnId + ", " + enabled);
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, " dataEnabled = " + dataEnabled[apnId] +
                    ", enabledCount = " + enabledCount +
                    ", isApnTypeActive = " + isApnTypeActive(apnIdToType(apnId)));
        }
        if (enabled == ENABLED) {
            if (!dataEnabled[apnId]) {
                dataEnabled[apnId] = true;
                enabledCount++;
            }
            String type = apnIdToType(apnId);
            if (!isApnTypeActive(type)) {
                mRequestedApnType = type;
                onEnableNewApn();
            }
        } else {
            // disable
            if (dataEnabled[apnId]) {
                dataEnabled[apnId] = false;
                enabledCount--;
                if (enabledCount == 0) {
                    onCleanUpConnection(true, Phone.REASON_DATA_DISABLED);
                } else if (dataEnabled[APN_DEFAULT_ID] == true &&
                        !isApnTypeActive(Phone.APN_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
                    mRequestedApnType = Phone.APN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
                    onEnableNewApn();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Called when we switch APNs.
     *
     * mRequestedApnType is set prior to call
     * To be overridden.
     */
    protected void onEnableNewApn() {
    }

    /**
     * Prevent mobile data connections from being established,
     * or once again allow mobile data connections. If the state
     * toggles, then either tear down or set up data, as
     * appropriate to match the new state.
     * <p>This operation only affects the default APN, and if the same APN is
     * currently being used for MMS traffic, the teardown will not happen
     * even when {@code enable} is {@code false}.</p>
     * @param enable indicates whether to enable ({@code true}) or disable ({@code false}) data
     * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded
     */
    public boolean setDataEnabled(boolean enable) {
        if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "setDataEnabled(" + enable + ")");

        Message msg = obtainMessage(EVENT_SET_MASTER_DATA_ENABLE);
        msg.arg1 = (enable ? ENABLED : DISABLED);
        sendMessage(msg);
        return true;
    }

    protected void onSetDataEnabled(boolean enable) {
        if (mMasterDataEnabled != enable) {
            mMasterDataEnabled = enable;
            if (enable) {
                mRetryMgr.resetRetryCount();
                onTrySetupData(Phone.REASON_DATA_ENABLED);
            } else {
                onCleanUpConnection(true, Phone.REASON_DATA_DISABLED);
           }
        }
    }


}
