org.hibernate

Interface Session

All Superinterfaces:

Serializable

All Known Subinterfaces:

EventSource, Session

All Known Implementing Classes:

SessionImpl

public interface Session
extends Serializable

The main runtime interface between a Java application and Hibernate. This is the central API class abstracting the notion of a persistence service.

The lifecycle of a Session is bounded by the beginning and end of a logical transaction. (Long transactions might span several database transactions.)

The main function of the Session is to offer create, read and delete operations for instances of mapped entity classes. Instances may exist in one of three states:

transient: never persistent, not associated with any Session
persistent: associated with a unique Session
detached: previously persistent, not associated with any Session

Transient instances may be made persistent by calling save(), persist() or saveOrUpdate(). Persistent instances may be made transient by calling delete(). Any instance returned by a get() or load() method is persistent. Detached instances may be made persistent by calling update(), saveOrUpdate(), lock() or replicate(). The state of a transient or detached instance may also be made persistent as a new persistent instance by calling merge().

save() and persist() result in an SQL INSERT, delete() in an SQL DELETE and update() or merge() in an SQL UPDATE. Changes to persistent instances are detected at flush time and also result in an SQL UPDATE. saveOrUpdate() and replicate() result in either an INSERT or an UPDATE.

It is not intended that implementors be threadsafe. Instead each thread/transaction should obtain its own instance from a SessionFactory.

A Session instance is serializable if its persistent classes are serializable.

A typical transaction should use the following idiom:

 Session sess = factory.openSession();
 Transaction tx;
 try {
     tx = sess.beginTransaction();
     //do some work
     ...
     tx.commit();
 }
 catch (Exception e) {
     if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();
     throw e;
 }
 finally {
     sess.close();
 }
 

If the Session throws an exception, the transaction must be rolled back and the session discarded. The internal state of the Session might not be consistent with the database after the exception occurs.

Author:

Gavin King

See Also:

SessionFactory

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Interface and Description
static interface	Session.LockRequest Contains locking details (LockMode, Timeout and Scope).

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
Transaction	beginTransaction() Begin a unit of work and return the associated Transaction object.
Session.LockRequest	buildLockRequest(LockOptions lockOptions) Build a LockRequest that specifies the LockMode, pessimistic lock timeout and lock scope.
void	cancelQuery() Cancel the execution of the current query.
void	clear() Completely clear the session.
Connection	close() End the session by releasing the JDBC connection and cleaning up.
Connection	connection() Deprecated. (scheduled for removal in 4.x). Replacement depends on need; for doing direct JDBC stuff use doWork(org.hibernate.jdbc.Work); for opening a 'temporary Session' use (TBD).
boolean	contains(Object object) Check if this instance is associated with this Session.
Criteria	createCriteria(Class persistentClass) Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity class, or a superclass of an entity class.
Criteria	createCriteria(Class persistentClass, String alias) Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity class, or a superclass of an entity class, with the given alias.
Criteria	createCriteria(String entityName) Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity name.
Criteria	createCriteria(String entityName, String alias) Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity name, with the given alias.
Query	createFilter(Object collection, String queryString) Create a new instance of Query for the given collection and filter string.
Query	createQuery(String queryString) Create a new instance of Query for the given HQL query string.
SQLQuery	createSQLQuery(String queryString) Create a new instance of SQLQuery for the given SQL query string.
void	delete(Object object) Remove a persistent instance from the datastore.
void	delete(String entityName, Object object) Remove a persistent instance from the datastore.
void	disableFetchProfile(String name) Disable a particular fetch profile on this session.
void	disableFilter(String filterName) Disable the named filter for the current session.
Connection	disconnect() Disconnect the Session from the current JDBC connection.
void	doWork(Work work) Controller for allowing users to perform JDBC related work using the Connection managed by this Session.
void	enableFetchProfile(String name) Enable a particular fetch profile on this session.
Filter	enableFilter(String filterName) Enable the named filter for this current session.
void	evict(Object object) Remove this instance from the session cache.
void	flush() Force this session to flush.
Object	get(Class clazz, Serializable id) Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.
Object	get(Class clazz, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode) Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions
Object	get(Class clazz, Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions) Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.
Object	get(String entityName, Serializable id) Return the persistent instance of the given named entity with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.
Object	get(String entityName, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode) Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions
Object	get(String entityName, Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions) Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance.
CacheMode	getCacheMode() Get the current cache mode.
LockMode	getCurrentLockMode(Object object) Determine the current lock mode of the given object.
Filter	getEnabledFilter(String filterName) Retrieve a currently enabled filter by name.
EntityMode	getEntityMode() Retrieve the entity mode in effect for this session.
String	getEntityName(Object object) Return the entity name for a persistent entity
FlushMode	getFlushMode() Get the current flush mode for this session.
Serializable	getIdentifier(Object object) Return the identifier value of the given entity as associated with this session.
LobHelper	getLobHelper() Retrieve this session's helper/delegate for creating LOB instances.
Query	getNamedQuery(String queryName) Obtain an instance of Query for a named query string defined in the mapping file.
Session	getSession(EntityMode entityMode) Starts a new Session with the given entity mode in effect.
SessionFactory	getSessionFactory() Get the session factory which created this session.
SessionStatistics	getStatistics() Get the statistics for this session.
Transaction	getTransaction() Get the Transaction instance associated with this session.
TypeHelper	getTypeHelper() Convenience access to the TypeHelper associated with this session's SessionFactory.
boolean	isConnected() Check if the session is currently connected.
boolean	isDefaultReadOnly() Will entities and proxies that are loaded into this session be made read-only by default? To determine the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity or proxy:
boolean	isDirty() Does this session contain any changes which must be synchronized with the database? In other words, would any DML operations be executed if we flushed this session?
boolean	isFetchProfileEnabled(String name) Is a particular fetch profile enabled on this session?
boolean	isOpen() Check if the session is still open.
boolean	isReadOnly(Object entityOrProxy) Is the specified entity or proxy read-only? To get the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the session:
Object	load(Class theClass, Serializable id) Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists.
Object	load(Class theClass, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode) Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions
Object	load(Class theClass, Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions) Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.
void	load(Object object, Serializable id) Read the persistent state associated with the given identifier into the given transient instance.
Object	load(String entityName, Serializable id) Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists.
Object	load(String entityName, Serializable id, LockMode lockMode) Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions
Object	load(String entityName, Serializable id, LockOptions lockOptions) Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.
void	lock(Object object, LockMode lockMode) Deprecated. instead call buildLockRequest(LockMode).lock(object)
void	lock(String entityName, Object object, LockMode lockMode) Deprecated. instead call buildLockRequest(LockMode).lock(entityName, object)
Object	merge(Object object) Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier.
Object	merge(String entityName, Object object) Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier.
void	persist(Object object) Make a transient instance persistent.
void	persist(String entityName, Object object) Make a transient instance persistent.
void	reconnect() Deprecated. Manual reconnection is only needed in the case of application-supplied connections, in which case the reconnect(java.sql.Connection) for should be used.
void	reconnect(Connection connection) Reconnect to the given JDBC connection.
void	refresh(Object object) Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database.
void	refresh(Object object, LockMode lockMode) Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions
void	refresh(Object object, LockOptions lockOptions) Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode.
void	replicate(Object object, ReplicationMode replicationMode) Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value.
void	replicate(String entityName, Object object, ReplicationMode replicationMode) Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value.
Serializable	save(Object object) Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier.
Serializable	save(String entityName, Object object) Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier.
void	saveOrUpdate(Object object) Either save(Object) or update(Object) the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking).
void	saveOrUpdate(String entityName, Object object) Either save(String, Object) or update(String, Object) the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking).
void	setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode) Set the cache mode.
void	setDefaultReadOnly(boolean readOnly) Change the default for entities and proxies loaded into this session from modifiable to read-only mode, or from modifiable to read-only mode.
void	setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode) Set the flush mode for this session.
void	setReadOnly(Object entityOrProxy, boolean readOnly) Set an unmodified persistent object to read-only mode, or a read-only object to modifiable mode.
void	update(Object object) Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance.
void	update(String entityName, Object object) Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance.

Method Detail

getEntityMode

EntityMode getEntityMode()

Retrieve the entity mode in effect for this session.

Returns:

The entity mode for this session.

getSession

Session getSession(EntityMode entityMode)

Starts a new Session with the given entity mode in effect. This secondary Session inherits the connection, transaction, and other context information from the primary Session. It doesn't need to be flushed or closed by the developer.

Parameters:

entityMode - The entity mode to use for the new session.

Returns:

The new session

flush

void flush()
    throws HibernateException

Force this session to flush. Must be called at the end of a unit of work, before committing the transaction and closing the session (depending on flush-mode, Transaction.commit() calls this method).

Flushing is the process of synchronizing the underlying persistent store with persistable state held in memory.

Throws:

HibernateException - Indicates problems flushing the session or talking to the database.

setFlushMode

void setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode)

Set the flush mode for this session.

The flush mode determines the points at which the session is flushed. Flushing is the process of synchronizing the underlying persistent store with persistable state held in memory.

For a logically "read only" session, it is reasonable to set the session's flush mode to FlushMode.MANUAL at the start of the session (in order to achieve some extra performance).

Parameters:

flushMode - the new flush mode

See Also:

FlushMode

getFlushMode

FlushMode getFlushMode()

Get the current flush mode for this session.

Returns:

The flush mode

setCacheMode

void setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode)

Set the cache mode.

Cache mode determines the manner in which this session can interact with the second level cache.

Parameters:

cacheMode - The new cache mode.

getCacheMode

CacheMode getCacheMode()

Get the current cache mode.

Returns:

The current cache mode.

getSessionFactory

SessionFactory getSessionFactory()

Get the session factory which created this session.

Returns:

The session factory.

See Also:

SessionFactory

connection

Connection connection()
               throws HibernateException

Deprecated. (scheduled for removal in 4.x). Replacement depends on need; for doing direct JDBC stuff use doWork(org.hibernate.jdbc.Work); for opening a 'temporary Session' use (TBD).

Get the JDBC connection of this Session.

If the session is using aggressive collection release (as in a CMT environment), it is the application's responsibility to close the connection returned by this call. Otherwise, the application should not close the connection.

Returns:

the JDBC connection in use by the Session

Throws:

HibernateException - if the Session is disconnected

close

Connection close()
          throws HibernateException

End the session by releasing the JDBC connection and cleaning up. It is not strictly necessary to close the session but you must at least disconnect() it.

Returns:

the connection provided by the application or null.

Throws:

HibernateException - Indicates problems cleaning up.

cancelQuery

void cancelQuery()
          throws HibernateException

Cancel the execution of the current query.

This is the sole method on session which may be safely called from another thread.

Throws:

HibernateException - There was a problem canceling the query

isOpen

boolean isOpen()

Check if the session is still open.

Returns:

boolean

isConnected

boolean isConnected()

Check if the session is currently connected.

Returns:

boolean

isDirty

boolean isDirty()
         throws HibernateException

Does this session contain any changes which must be synchronized with the database? In other words, would any DML operations be executed if we flushed this session?

Returns:

True if the session contains pending changes; false otherwise.

Throws:

HibernateException - could not perform dirtying checking

isDefaultReadOnly

boolean isDefaultReadOnly()

Will entities and proxies that are loaded into this session be made read-only by default? To determine the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity or proxy:

Returns:

true, loaded entities/proxies will be made read-only by default; false, loaded entities/proxies will be made modifiable by default.

See Also:

isReadOnly(Object)

setDefaultReadOnly

void setDefaultReadOnly(boolean readOnly)

Change the default for entities and proxies loaded into this session from modifiable to read-only mode, or from modifiable to read-only mode. Read-only entities are not dirty-checked and snapshots of persistent state are not maintained. Read-only entities can be modified, but changes are not persisted. When a proxy is initialized, the loaded entity will have the same read-only/modifiable setting as the uninitialized proxy has, regardless of the session's current setting. To change the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity or proxy that is already in this session:

Parameters:

readOnly - true, the default for loaded entities/proxies is read-only; false, the default for loaded entities/proxies is modifiable

See Also:

To override this session's read-only/modifiable setting for entities and proxies loaded by a Query:, Query.setReadOnly(boolean)

getIdentifier

Serializable getIdentifier(Object object)
                    throws HibernateException

Return the identifier value of the given entity as associated with this session. An exception is thrown if the given entity instance is transient or detached in relation to this session.

Parameters:

object - a persistent instance

Returns:

the identifier

Throws:

TransientObjectException - if the instance is transient or associated with a different session

HibernateException

contains

boolean contains(Object object)

Check if this instance is associated with this Session.

Parameters:

object - an instance of a persistent class

Returns:

true if the given instance is associated with this Session

evict

void evict(Object object)
    throws HibernateException

Remove this instance from the session cache. Changes to the instance will not be synchronized with the database. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="evict".

Parameters:

object - a persistent instance

Throws:

HibernateException

load

Object load(Class theClass,
            Serializable id,
            LockMode lockMode)
     throws HibernateException

Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.

Parameters:

theClass - a persistent class

id - a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class

lockMode - the lock level

Returns:

the persistent instance or proxy

Throws:

HibernateException

load

Object load(Class theClass,
            Serializable id,
            LockOptions lockOptions)
     throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.

Parameters:

theClass - a persistent class

id - a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class

lockOptions - contains the lock level

Returns:

the persistent instance or proxy

Throws:

HibernateException

load

Object load(String entityName,
            Serializable id,
            LockMode lockMode)
     throws HibernateException

Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.

Parameters:

entityName - a persistent class

id - a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class

lockMode - the lock level

Returns:

the persistent instance or proxy

Throws:

HibernateException

load

Object load(String entityName,
            Serializable id,
            LockOptions lockOptions)
     throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, obtaining the specified lock mode, assuming the instance exists.

Parameters:

entityName - a persistent class

id - a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class

lockOptions - contains the lock level

Returns:

the persistent instance or proxy

Throws:

HibernateException

load

Object load(Class theClass,
            Serializable id)
     throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists. This method might return a proxied instance that is initialized on-demand, when a non-identifier method is accessed.

You should not use this method to determine if an instance exists (use get() instead). Use this only to retrieve an instance that you assume exists, where non-existence would be an actual error.

Parameters:

theClass - a persistent class

id - a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class

Returns:

the persistent instance or proxy

Throws:

HibernateException

load

Object load(String entityName,
            Serializable id)
     throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, assuming that the instance exists. This method might return a proxied instance that is initialized on-demand, when a non-identifier method is accessed.

You should not use this method to determine if an instance exists (use get() instead). Use this only to retrieve an instance that you assume exists, where non-existence would be an actual error.

Parameters:

entityName - a persistent class

id - a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class

Returns:

the persistent instance or proxy

Throws:

HibernateException

load

void load(Object object,
          Serializable id)
   throws HibernateException

Read the persistent state associated with the given identifier into the given transient instance.

Parameters:

object - an "empty" instance of the persistent class

id - a valid identifier of an existing persistent instance of the class

Throws:

HibernateException

replicate

void replicate(Object object,
               ReplicationMode replicationMode)
        throws HibernateException

Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="replicate".

Parameters:

object - a detached instance of a persistent class

Throws:

HibernateException

replicate

void replicate(String entityName,
               Object object,
               ReplicationMode replicationMode)
        throws HibernateException

Persist the state of the given detached instance, reusing the current identifier value. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="replicate".

Parameters:

object - a detached instance of a persistent class

Throws:

HibernateException

save

Serializable save(Object object)
           throws HibernateException

Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier. (Or using the current value of the identifier property if the assigned generator is used.) This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="save-update".

Parameters:

object - a transient instance of a persistent class

Returns:

the generated identifier

Throws:

HibernateException

save

Serializable save(String entityName,
                  Object object)
           throws HibernateException

Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier. (Or using the current value of the identifier property if the assigned generator is used.) This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="save-update".

Parameters:

object - a transient instance of a persistent class

Returns:

the generated identifier

Throws:

HibernateException

saveOrUpdate

void saveOrUpdate(Object object)
           throws HibernateException

Either save(Object) or update(Object) the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking).

This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="save-update".

Parameters:

object - a transient or detached instance containing new or updated state

Throws:

HibernateException

See Also:

save(java.lang.Object), update(Object object)

saveOrUpdate

void saveOrUpdate(String entityName,
                  Object object)
           throws HibernateException

Either save(String, Object) or update(String, Object) the given instance, depending upon resolution of the unsaved-value checks (see the manual for discussion of unsaved-value checking).

This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="save-update".

Parameters:

object - a transient or detached instance containing new or updated state

Throws:

HibernateException

See Also:

save(String,Object), update(String,Object)

update

void update(Object object)
     throws HibernateException

Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance. If there is a persistent instance with the same identifier, an exception is thrown. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="save-update".

Parameters:

object - a detached instance containing updated state

Throws:

HibernateException

update

void update(String entityName,
            Object object)
     throws HibernateException

Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance. If there is a persistent instance with the same identifier, an exception is thrown. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="save-update".

Parameters:

object - a detached instance containing updated state

Throws:

HibernateException

merge

Object merge(Object object)
      throws HibernateException

Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier. If there is no persistent instance currently associated with the session, it will be loaded. Return the persistent instance. If the given instance is unsaved, save a copy of and return it as a newly persistent instance. The given instance does not become associated with the session. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="merge".

The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.

Parameters:

object - a detached instance with state to be copied

Returns:

an updated persistent instance

Throws:

HibernateException

merge

Object merge(String entityName,
             Object object)
      throws HibernateException

Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier. If there is no persistent instance currently associated with the session, it will be loaded. Return the persistent instance. If the given instance is unsaved, save a copy of and return it as a newly persistent instance. The given instance does not become associated with the session. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="merge".

The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.

Parameters:

object - a detached instance with state to be copied

Returns:

an updated persistent instance

Throws:

HibernateException

persist

void persist(Object object)
      throws HibernateException

Make a transient instance persistent. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="persist".

The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.

Parameters:

object - a transient instance to be made persistent

Throws:

HibernateException

persist

void persist(String entityName,
             Object object)
      throws HibernateException

Make a transient instance persistent. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="persist".

The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.

Parameters:

object - a transient instance to be made persistent

Throws:

HibernateException

delete

void delete(Object object)
     throws HibernateException

Remove a persistent instance from the datastore. The argument may be an instance associated with the receiving Session or a transient instance with an identifier associated with existing persistent state. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="delete".

Parameters:

object - the instance to be removed

Throws:

HibernateException

delete

void delete(String entityName,
            Object object)
     throws HibernateException

Remove a persistent instance from the datastore. The object argument may be an instance associated with the receiving Session or a transient instance with an identifier associated with existing persistent state. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="delete".

Parameters:

entityName - The entity name for the instance to be removed.

object - the instance to be removed

Throws:

HibernateException

lock

void lock(Object object,
          LockMode lockMode)
   throws HibernateException

Deprecated. instead call buildLockRequest(LockMode).lock(object)

Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object. This may be used to perform a version check (LockMode.READ), to upgrade to a pessimistic lock (LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE), or to simply reassociate a transient instance with a session (LockMode.NONE). This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="lock".

Parameters:

object - a persistent or transient instance

lockMode - the lock level

Throws:

HibernateException

lock

void lock(String entityName,
          Object object,
          LockMode lockMode)
   throws HibernateException

Deprecated. instead call buildLockRequest(LockMode).lock(entityName, object)

Obtain the specified lock level upon the given object. This may be used to perform a version check (LockMode.OPTIMISTIC), to upgrade to a pessimistic lock (LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE), or to simply reassociate a transient instance with a session (LockMode.NONE). This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="lock".

Parameters:

object - a persistent or transient instance

lockMode - the lock level

Throws:

HibernateException

buildLockRequest

Session.LockRequest buildLockRequest(LockOptions lockOptions)

Build a LockRequest that specifies the LockMode, pessimistic lock timeout and lock scope. timeout and scope is ignored for optimistic locking. After building the LockRequest, call LockRequest.lock to perform the requested locking. Use: session.buildLockRequest(). setLockMode(LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE).setTimeOut(1000 * 60).lock(entity);

Parameters:

lockOptions - contains the lock level

Returns:

a lockRequest that can be used to lock the passed object.

Throws:

HibernateException

refresh

void refresh(Object object)
      throws HibernateException

Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances. For example

• where a database trigger alters the object state upon insert or update
• after executing direct SQL (eg. a mass update) in the same session
• after inserting a Blob or Clob

Parameters:

object - a persistent or detached instance

Throws:

HibernateException

refresh

void refresh(Object object,
             LockMode lockMode)
      throws HibernateException

Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions

Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances.

Parameters:

object - a persistent or detached instance

lockMode - the lock mode to use

Throws:

HibernateException

refresh

void refresh(Object object,
             LockOptions lockOptions)
      throws HibernateException

Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database, with the given LockMode. It is inadvisable to use this to implement long-running sessions that span many business tasks. This method is, however, useful in certain special circumstances.

Parameters:

object - a persistent or detached instance

lockOptions - contains the lock mode to use

Throws:

HibernateException

getCurrentLockMode

LockMode getCurrentLockMode(Object object)
                     throws HibernateException

Determine the current lock mode of the given object.

Parameters:

object - a persistent instance

Returns:

the current lock mode

Throws:

HibernateException

beginTransaction

Transaction beginTransaction()
                      throws HibernateException

Begin a unit of work and return the associated Transaction object. If a new underlying transaction is required, begin the transaction. Otherwise continue the new work in the context of the existing underlying transaction. The class of the returned Transaction object is determined by the property hibernate.transaction_factory.

Returns:

a Transaction instance

Throws:

HibernateException

See Also:

Transaction

getTransaction

Transaction getTransaction()

Get the Transaction instance associated with this session. The class of the returned Transaction object is determined by the property hibernate.transaction_factory.

Returns:

a Transaction instance

Throws:

HibernateException

See Also:

Transaction

createCriteria

Criteria createCriteria(Class persistentClass)

Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity class, or a superclass of an entity class.

Parameters:

persistentClass - a class, which is persistent, or has persistent subclasses

Returns:

Criteria

createCriteria

Criteria createCriteria(Class persistentClass,
                        String alias)

Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity class, or a superclass of an entity class, with the given alias.

Parameters:

persistentClass - a class, which is persistent, or has persistent subclasses

Returns:

Criteria

createCriteria

Criteria createCriteria(String entityName)

Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity name.

Parameters:

entityName -

Returns:

Criteria

createCriteria

Criteria createCriteria(String entityName,
                        String alias)

Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity name, with the given alias.

Parameters:

entityName -

Returns:

Criteria

createQuery

Query createQuery(String queryString)
           throws HibernateException

Create a new instance of Query for the given HQL query string.

Parameters:

queryString - a HQL query

Returns:

Query

Throws:

HibernateException

createSQLQuery

SQLQuery createSQLQuery(String queryString)
                 throws HibernateException

Create a new instance of SQLQuery for the given SQL query string.

Parameters:

queryString - a SQL query

Returns:

SQLQuery

Throws:

HibernateException

createFilter

Query createFilter(Object collection,
                   String queryString)
            throws HibernateException

Create a new instance of Query for the given collection and filter string.

Parameters:

collection - a persistent collection

queryString - a Hibernate query

Returns:

Query

Throws:

HibernateException

getNamedQuery

Query getNamedQuery(String queryName)
             throws HibernateException

Obtain an instance of Query for a named query string defined in the mapping file.

Parameters:

queryName - the name of a query defined externally

Returns:

Query

Throws:

HibernateException

clear

void clear()

Completely clear the session. Evict all loaded instances and cancel all pending saves, updates and deletions. Do not close open iterators or instances of ScrollableResults.

get

Object get(Class clazz,
           Serializable id)
    throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.)

Parameters:

clazz - a persistent class

id - an identifier

Returns:

a persistent instance or null

Throws:

HibernateException

get

Object get(Class clazz,
           Serializable id,
           LockMode lockMode)
    throws HibernateException

Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

Parameters:

clazz - a persistent class

id - an identifier

lockMode - the lock mode

Returns:

a persistent instance or null

Throws:

HibernateException

get

Object get(Class clazz,
           Serializable id,
           LockOptions lockOptions)
    throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

Parameters:

clazz - a persistent class

id - an identifier

lockOptions - the lock mode

Returns:

a persistent instance or null

Throws:

HibernateException

get

Object get(String entityName,
           Serializable id)
    throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given named entity with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.)

Parameters:

entityName - the entity name

id - an identifier

Returns:

a persistent instance or null

Throws:

HibernateException

get

Object get(String entityName,
           Serializable id,
           LockMode lockMode)
    throws HibernateException

Deprecated. LockMode parameter should be replaced with LockOptions

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

Parameters:

entityName - the entity name

id - an identifier

lockMode - the lock mode

Returns:

a persistent instance or null

Throws:

HibernateException

get

Object get(String entityName,
           Serializable id,
           LockOptions lockOptions)
    throws HibernateException

Return the persistent instance of the given entity class with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. (If the instance is already associated with the session, return that instance. This method never returns an uninitialized instance.) Obtain the specified lock mode if the instance exists.

Parameters:

entityName - the entity name

id - an identifier

lockOptions - contains the lock mode

Returns:

a persistent instance or null

Throws:

HibernateException

getEntityName

String getEntityName(Object object)
              throws HibernateException

Return the entity name for a persistent entity

Parameters:

object - a persistent entity

Returns:

the entity name

Throws:

HibernateException

enableFilter

Filter enableFilter(String filterName)

Enable the named filter for this current session.

Parameters:

filterName - The name of the filter to be enabled.

Returns:

The Filter instance representing the enabled filter.

getEnabledFilter

Filter getEnabledFilter(String filterName)

Retrieve a currently enabled filter by name.

Parameters:

filterName - The name of the filter to be retrieved.

Returns:

The Filter instance representing the enabled filter.

disableFilter

void disableFilter(String filterName)

Disable the named filter for the current session.

Parameters:

filterName - The name of the filter to be disabled.

getStatistics

SessionStatistics getStatistics()

Get the statistics for this session.

isReadOnly

boolean isReadOnly(Object entityOrProxy)

Is the specified entity or proxy read-only? To get the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the session:

Parameters:

entityOrProxy - an entity or HibernateProxy

Returns:

true, the entity or proxy is read-only; false, the entity or proxy is modifiable.

See Also:

isDefaultReadOnly()

setReadOnly

void setReadOnly(Object entityOrProxy,
                 boolean readOnly)

Set an unmodified persistent object to read-only mode, or a read-only object to modifiable mode. In read-only mode, no snapshot is maintained, the instance is never dirty checked, and changes are not persisted. If the entity or proxy already has the specified read-only/modifiable setting, then this method does nothing. To set the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the session:

Parameters:

entityOrProxy - an entity or HibernateProxy

readOnly - if true, the entity or proxy is made read-only; if false, the entity or proxy is made modifiable.

See Also:

To override this session's read-only/modifiable setting for entities and proxies loaded by a Query:, Query.setReadOnly(boolean)

doWork

void doWork(Work work)
     throws HibernateException

Controller for allowing users to perform JDBC related work using the Connection managed by this Session.

Parameters:

work - The work to be performed.

Throws:

HibernateException - Generally indicates wrapped SQLException

disconnect

Connection disconnect()
               throws HibernateException

Disconnect the Session from the current JDBC connection. If the connection was obtained by Hibernate close it and return it to the connection pool; otherwise, return it to the application.

This is used by applications which supply JDBC connections to Hibernate and which require long-sessions (or long-conversations)

Note that disconnect() called on a session where the connection was retrieved by Hibernate through its configured ConnectionProvider has no effect, provided ConnectionReleaseMode.ON_CLOSE is not in effect.

Returns:

the application-supplied connection or null

Throws:

HibernateException

See Also:

reconnect(Connection), reconnect()

reconnect

void reconnect()
        throws HibernateException

Deprecated. Manual reconnection is only needed in the case of application-supplied connections, in which case the reconnect(java.sql.Connection) for should be used.

Obtain a new JDBC connection. This is used by applications which require long transactions and do not supply connections to the session.

Throws:

HibernateException

See Also:

disconnect()

reconnect

void reconnect(Connection connection)
        throws HibernateException

Reconnect to the given JDBC connection. This is used by applications which require long transactions and use application-supplied connections.

Parameters:

connection - a JDBC connection

Throws:

HibernateException

See Also:

disconnect()

isFetchProfileEnabled

boolean isFetchProfileEnabled(String name)
                       throws UnknownProfileException

Is a particular fetch profile enabled on this session?

Parameters:

name - The name of the profile to be checked.

Returns:

True if fetch profile is enabled; false if not.

Throws:

UnknownProfileException - Indicates that the given name does not match any known profile names

See Also:

for discussion of this feature

enableFetchProfile

void enableFetchProfile(String name)
                 throws UnknownProfileException

Enable a particular fetch profile on this session. No-op if requested profile is already enabled.

Parameters:

name - The name of the fetch profile to be enabled.

Throws:

UnknownProfileException - Indicates that the given name does not match any known profile names

See Also:

for discussion of this feature

disableFetchProfile

void disableFetchProfile(String name)
                  throws UnknownProfileException

Disable a particular fetch profile on this session. No-op if requested profile is already disabled.

Parameters:

name - The name of the fetch profile to be disabled.

Throws:

UnknownProfileException - Indicates that the given name does not match any known profile names

See Also:

for discussion of this feature

getTypeHelper

TypeHelper getTypeHelper()

Convenience access to the TypeHelper associated with this session's SessionFactory.

Equivalent to calling getSessionFactory().getTypeHelper()

Returns:

The TypeHelper associated with this session's SessionFactory

getLobHelper

LobHelper getLobHelper()

Retrieve this session's helper/delegate for creating LOB instances.

Returns:

This session's LOB helper