i3
handlers.c
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1 #undef I3__FILE__
2 #define I3__FILE__ "handlers.c"
3 /*
4  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
5  *
6  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
7  * © 2009-2012 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
8  *
9  * handlers.c: Small handlers for various events (keypresses, focus changes,
10  * …).
11  *
12  */
13 #include "all.h"
14 
15 #include <time.h>
16 #include <float.h>
17 #include <sys/time.h>
18 #include <xcb/randr.h>
19 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
20 #define SN_API_NOT_YET_FROZEN 1
21 #include <libsn/sn-monitor.h>
22 
23 int randr_base = -1;
24 int xkb_base = -1;
26 
27 /* After mapping/unmapping windows, a notify event is generated. However, we don’t want it,
28  since it’d trigger an infinite loop of switching between the different windows when
29  changing workspaces */
30 static SLIST_HEAD(ignore_head, Ignore_Event) ignore_events;
31 
32 /*
33  * Adds the given sequence to the list of events which are ignored.
34  * If this ignore should only affect a specific response_type, pass
35  * response_type, otherwise, pass -1.
36  *
37  * Every ignored sequence number gets garbage collected after 5 seconds.
38  *
39  */
40 void add_ignore_event(const int sequence, const int response_type) {
41  struct Ignore_Event *event = smalloc(sizeof(struct Ignore_Event));
42 
43  event->sequence = sequence;
44  event->response_type = response_type;
45  event->added = time(NULL);
46 
47  SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ignore_events, event, ignore_events);
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  * Checks if the given sequence is ignored and returns true if so.
52  *
53  */
54 bool event_is_ignored(const int sequence, const int response_type) {
55  struct Ignore_Event *event;
56  time_t now = time(NULL);
57  for (event = SLIST_FIRST(&ignore_events); event != SLIST_END(&ignore_events);) {
58  if ((now - event->added) > 5) {
59  struct Ignore_Event *save = event;
60  event = SLIST_NEXT(event, ignore_events);
61  SLIST_REMOVE(&ignore_events, save, Ignore_Event, ignore_events);
62  free(save);
63  } else
64  event = SLIST_NEXT(event, ignore_events);
65  }
66 
67  SLIST_FOREACH(event, &ignore_events, ignore_events) {
68  if (event->sequence != sequence)
69  continue;
70 
71  if (event->response_type != -1 &&
72  event->response_type != response_type)
73  continue;
74 
75  /* instead of removing a sequence number we better wait until it gets
76  * garbage collected. it may generate multiple events (there are multiple
77  * enter_notifies for one configure_request, for example). */
78  //SLIST_REMOVE(&ignore_events, event, Ignore_Event, ignore_events);
79  //free(event);
80  return true;
81  }
82 
83  return false;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Called with coordinates of an enter_notify event or motion_notify event
88  * to check if the user crossed virtual screen boundaries and adjust the
89  * current workspace, if so.
90  *
91  */
92 static void check_crossing_screen_boundary(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
93  Output *output;
94 
95  /* If the user disable focus follows mouse, we have nothing to do here */
97  return;
98 
99  if ((output = get_output_containing(x, y)) == NULL) {
100  ELOG("ERROR: No such screen\n");
101  return;
102  }
103 
104  if (output->con == NULL) {
105  ELOG("ERROR: The screen is not recognized by i3 (no container associated)\n");
106  return;
107  }
108 
109  /* Focus the output on which the user moved their cursor */
110  Con *old_focused = focused;
111  Con *next = con_descend_focused(output_get_content(output->con));
112  /* Since we are switching outputs, this *must* be a different workspace, so
113  * call workspace_show() */
115  con_focus(next);
116 
117  /* If the focus changed, we re-render to get updated decorations */
118  if (old_focused != focused)
119  tree_render();
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * When the user moves the mouse pointer onto a window, this callback gets called.
124  *
125  */
126 static void handle_enter_notify(xcb_enter_notify_event_t *event) {
127  Con *con;
128 
129  last_timestamp = event->time;
130 
131  DLOG("enter_notify for %08x, mode = %d, detail %d, serial %d\n",
132  event->event, event->mode, event->detail, event->sequence);
133  DLOG("coordinates %d, %d\n", event->event_x, event->event_y);
134  if (event->mode != XCB_NOTIFY_MODE_NORMAL) {
135  DLOG("This was not a normal notify, ignoring\n");
136  return;
137  }
138  /* Some events are not interesting, because they were not generated
139  * actively by the user, but by reconfiguration of windows */
140  if (event_is_ignored(event->sequence, XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY)) {
141  DLOG("Event ignored\n");
142  return;
143  }
144 
145  bool enter_child = false;
146  /* Get container by frame or by child window */
147  if ((con = con_by_frame_id(event->event)) == NULL) {
148  con = con_by_window_id(event->event);
149  enter_child = true;
150  }
151 
152  /* If not, then the user moved their cursor to the root window. In that case, we adjust c_ws */
153  if (con == NULL) {
154  DLOG("Getting screen at %d x %d\n", event->root_x, event->root_y);
155  check_crossing_screen_boundary(event->root_x, event->root_y);
156  return;
157  }
158 
159  if (con->parent->type == CT_DOCKAREA) {
160  DLOG("Ignoring, this is a dock client\n");
161  return;
162  }
163 
164  /* see if the user entered the window on a certain window decoration */
165  layout_t layout = (enter_child ? con->parent->layout : con->layout);
166  if (layout == L_DEFAULT) {
167  Con *child;
168  TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(con->nodes_head), nodes)
169  if (rect_contains(child->deco_rect, event->event_x, event->event_y)) {
170  LOG("using child %p / %s instead!\n", child, child->name);
171  con = child;
172  break;
173  }
174  }
175 
176 #if 0
177  if (client->workspace != c_ws && client->workspace->output == c_ws->output) {
178  /* This can happen when a client gets assigned to a different workspace than
179  * the current one (see src/mainx.c:reparent_window). Shortly after it was created,
180  * an enter_notify will follow. */
181  DLOG("enter_notify for a client on a different workspace but the same screen, ignoring\n");
182  return 1;
183  }
184 #endif
185 
187  return;
188 
189  /* if this container is already focused, there is nothing to do. */
190  if (con == focused)
191  return;
192 
193  /* Get the currently focused workspace to check if the focus change also
194  * involves changing workspaces. If so, we need to call workspace_show() to
195  * correctly update state and send the IPC event. */
196  Con *ws = con_get_workspace(con);
197  if (ws != con_get_workspace(focused))
198  workspace_show(ws);
199 
200  focused_id = XCB_NONE;
202  tree_render();
203 
204  return;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * When the user moves the mouse but does not change the active window
209  * (e.g. when having no windows opened but moving mouse on the root screen
210  * and crossing virtual screen boundaries), this callback gets called.
211  *
212  */
213 static void handle_motion_notify(xcb_motion_notify_event_t *event) {
214  last_timestamp = event->time;
215 
216  /* Skip events where the pointer was over a child window, we are only
217  * interested in events on the root window. */
218  if (event->child != 0)
219  return;
220 
221  Con *con;
222  if ((con = con_by_frame_id(event->event)) == NULL) {
223  DLOG("MotionNotify for an unknown container, checking if it crosses screen boundaries.\n");
224  check_crossing_screen_boundary(event->root_x, event->root_y);
225  return;
226  }
227 
229  return;
230 
231  if (con->layout != L_DEFAULT)
232  return;
233 
234  /* see over which rect the user is */
235  Con *current;
236  TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(con->nodes_head), nodes) {
237  if (!rect_contains(current->deco_rect, event->event_x, event->event_y))
238  continue;
239 
240  /* We found the rect, let’s see if this window is focused */
241  if (TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->focus_head)) == current)
242  return;
243 
244  con_focus(current);
246  return;
247  }
248 
249  return;
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Called when the keyboard mapping changes (for example by using Xmodmap),
254  * we need to update our key bindings then (re-translate symbols).
255  *
256  */
257 static void handle_mapping_notify(xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *event) {
258  if (event->request != XCB_MAPPING_KEYBOARD &&
259  event->request != XCB_MAPPING_MODIFIER)
260  return;
261 
262  DLOG("Received mapping_notify for keyboard or modifier mapping, re-grabbing keys\n");
263  xcb_refresh_keyboard_mapping(keysyms, event);
264 
266 
269  grab_all_keys(conn, false);
270 
271  return;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * A new window appeared on the screen (=was mapped), so let’s manage it.
276  *
277  */
278 static void handle_map_request(xcb_map_request_event_t *event) {
279  xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie;
280 
281  cookie = xcb_get_window_attributes_unchecked(conn, event->window);
282 
283  DLOG("window = 0x%08x, serial is %d.\n", event->window, event->sequence);
284  add_ignore_event(event->sequence, -1);
285 
286  manage_window(event->window, cookie, false);
287  return;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Configure requests are received when the application wants to resize windows
292  * on their own.
293  *
294  * We generate a synthethic configure notify event to signalize the client its
295  * "new" position.
296  *
297  */
298 static void handle_configure_request(xcb_configure_request_event_t *event) {
299  Con *con;
300 
301  DLOG("window 0x%08x wants to be at %dx%d with %dx%d\n",
302  event->window, event->x, event->y, event->width, event->height);
303 
304  /* For unmanaged windows, we just execute the configure request. As soon as
305  * it gets mapped, we will take over anyways. */
306  if ((con = con_by_window_id(event->window)) == NULL) {
307  DLOG("Configure request for unmanaged window, can do that.\n");
308 
309  uint32_t mask = 0;
310  uint32_t values[7];
311  int c = 0;
312 #define COPY_MASK_MEMBER(mask_member, event_member) \
313  do { \
314  if (event->value_mask & mask_member) { \
315  mask |= mask_member; \
316  values[c++] = event->event_member; \
317  } \
318  } while (0)
319 
320  COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X, x);
321  COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, y);
322  COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH, width);
323  COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT, height);
324  COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH, border_width);
325  COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING, sibling);
326  COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, stack_mode);
327 
328  xcb_configure_window(conn, event->window, mask, values);
329  xcb_flush(conn);
330 
331  return;
332  }
333 
334  DLOG("Configure request!\n");
335 
336  Con *workspace = con_get_workspace(con),
337  *fullscreen = NULL;
338 
339  /* There might not be a corresponding workspace for dock cons, therefore we
340  * have to be careful here. */
341  if (workspace) {
342  fullscreen = con_get_fullscreen_con(workspace, CF_OUTPUT);
343  if (!fullscreen)
344  fullscreen = con_get_fullscreen_con(workspace, CF_GLOBAL);
345  }
346 
347  if (fullscreen != con && con_is_floating(con) && con_is_leaf(con)) {
348  /* find the height for the decorations */
349  int deco_height = con->deco_rect.height;
350  /* we actually need to apply the size/position changes to the *parent*
351  * container */
352  Rect bsr = con_border_style_rect(con);
353  if (con->border_style == BS_NORMAL) {
354  bsr.y += deco_height;
355  bsr.height -= deco_height;
356  }
357  Con *floatingcon = con->parent;
358 
359  if (strcmp(con_get_workspace(floatingcon)->name, "__i3_scratch") == 0) {
360  DLOG("This is a scratchpad container, ignoring ConfigureRequest\n");
361  return;
362  }
363 
364  Rect newrect = floatingcon->rect;
365 
366  if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X) {
367  newrect.x = event->x + (-1) * bsr.x;
368  DLOG("proposed x = %d, new x is %d\n", event->x, newrect.x);
369  }
370  if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y) {
371  newrect.y = event->y + (-1) * bsr.y;
372  DLOG("proposed y = %d, new y is %d\n", event->y, newrect.y);
373  }
374  if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH) {
375  newrect.width = event->width + (-1) * bsr.width;
376  newrect.width += con->border_width * 2;
377  DLOG("proposed width = %d, new width is %d (x11 border %d)\n",
378  event->width, newrect.width, con->border_width);
379  }
380  if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT) {
381  newrect.height = event->height + (-1) * bsr.height;
382  newrect.height += con->border_width * 2;
383  DLOG("proposed height = %d, new height is %d (x11 border %d)\n",
384  event->height, newrect.height, con->border_width);
385  }
386 
387  DLOG("Container is a floating leaf node, will do that.\n");
388  floating_reposition(floatingcon, newrect);
389  return;
390  }
391 
392  /* Dock windows can be reconfigured in their height */
393  if (con->parent && con->parent->type == CT_DOCKAREA) {
394  DLOG("Dock window, only height reconfiguration allowed\n");
395  if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT) {
396  DLOG("Height given, changing\n");
397 
398  con->geometry.height = event->height;
399  tree_render();
400  }
401  }
402 
404 
405  return;
406 }
407 #if 0
408 
409 /*
410  * Configuration notifies are only handled because we need to set up ignore for
411  * the following enter notify events.
412  *
413  */
414 int handle_configure_event(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_configure_notify_event_t *event) {
415  DLOG("configure_event, sequence %d\n", event->sequence);
416  /* We ignore this sequence twice because events for child and frame should be ignored */
417  add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
418  add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
419 
420  return 1;
421 }
422 #endif
423 
424 /*
425  * Gets triggered upon a RandR screen change event, that is when the user
426  * changes the screen configuration in any way (mode, position, …)
427  *
428  */
429 static void handle_screen_change(xcb_generic_event_t *e) {
430  DLOG("RandR screen change\n");
431 
432  /* The geometry of the root window is used for “fullscreen global” and
433  * changes when new outputs are added. */
434  xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t cookie = xcb_get_geometry(conn, root);
435  xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *reply = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, cookie, NULL);
436  if (reply == NULL) {
437  ELOG("Could not get geometry of the root window, exiting\n");
438  exit(1);
439  }
440  DLOG("root geometry reply: (%d, %d) %d x %d\n", reply->x, reply->y, reply->width, reply->height);
441 
442  croot->rect.width = reply->width;
443  croot->rect.height = reply->height;
444 
446 
448 
449  ipc_send_event("output", I3_IPC_EVENT_OUTPUT, "{\"change\":\"unspecified\"}");
450 
451  return;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Our window decorations were unmapped. That means, the window will be killed
456  * now, so we better clean up before.
457  *
458  */
459 static void handle_unmap_notify_event(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *event) {
460  DLOG("UnmapNotify for 0x%08x (received from 0x%08x), serial %d\n", event->window, event->event, event->sequence);
461  xcb_get_input_focus_cookie_t cookie;
462  Con *con = con_by_window_id(event->window);
463  if (con == NULL) {
464  /* This could also be an UnmapNotify for the frame. We need to
465  * decrement the ignore_unmap counter. */
466  con = con_by_frame_id(event->window);
467  if (con == NULL) {
468  LOG("Not a managed window, ignoring UnmapNotify event\n");
469  return;
470  }
471 
472  if (con->ignore_unmap > 0)
473  con->ignore_unmap--;
474  /* See the end of this function. */
475  cookie = xcb_get_input_focus(conn);
476  DLOG("ignore_unmap = %d for frame of container %p\n", con->ignore_unmap, con);
477  goto ignore_end;
478  }
479 
480  /* See the end of this function. */
481  cookie = xcb_get_input_focus(conn);
482 
483  if (con->ignore_unmap > 0) {
484  DLOG("ignore_unmap = %d, dec\n", con->ignore_unmap);
485  con->ignore_unmap--;
486  goto ignore_end;
487  }
488 
489  tree_close(con, DONT_KILL_WINDOW, false, false);
490  tree_render();
491 
492 ignore_end:
493  /* If the client (as opposed to i3) destroyed or unmapped a window, an
494  * EnterNotify event will follow (indistinguishable from an EnterNotify
495  * event caused by moving your mouse), causing i3 to set focus to whichever
496  * window is now visible.
497  *
498  * In a complex stacked or tabbed layout (take two v-split containers in a
499  * tabbed container), when the bottom window in tab2 is closed, the bottom
500  * window of tab1 is visible instead. X11 will thus send an EnterNotify
501  * event for the bottom window of tab1, while the focus should be set to
502  * the remaining window of tab2.
503  *
504  * Therefore, we ignore all EnterNotify events which have the same sequence
505  * as an UnmapNotify event. */
506  add_ignore_event(event->sequence, XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY);
507 
508  /* Since we just ignored the sequence of this UnmapNotify, we want to make
509  * sure that following events use a different sequence. When putting xterm
510  * into fullscreen and moving the pointer to a different window, without
511  * using GetInputFocus, subsequent (legitimate) EnterNotify events arrived
512  * with the same sequence and thus were ignored (see ticket #609). */
513  free(xcb_get_input_focus_reply(conn, cookie, NULL));
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * A destroy notify event is sent when the window is not unmapped, but
518  * immediately destroyed (for example when starting a window and immediately
519  * killing the program which started it).
520  *
521  * We just pass on the event to the unmap notify handler (by copying the
522  * important fields in the event data structure).
523  *
524  */
525 static void handle_destroy_notify_event(xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *event) {
526  DLOG("destroy notify for 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n", event->event, event->window);
527 
528  xcb_unmap_notify_event_t unmap;
529  unmap.sequence = event->sequence;
530  unmap.event = event->event;
531  unmap.window = event->window;
532 
534 }
535 
536 static bool window_name_changed(i3Window *window, char *old_name) {
537  if ((old_name == NULL) && (window->name == NULL))
538  return false;
539 
540  /* Either the old or the new one is NULL, but not both. */
541  if ((old_name == NULL) ^ (window->name == NULL))
542  return true;
543 
544  return (strcmp(old_name, i3string_as_utf8(window->name)) != 0);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Called when a window changes its title
549  *
550  */
551 static bool handle_windowname_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
552  xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
553  Con *con;
554  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
555  return false;
556 
557  char *old_name = (con->window->name != NULL ? sstrdup(i3string_as_utf8(con->window->name)) : NULL);
558 
559  window_update_name(con->window, prop, false);
560 
562 
563  if (window_name_changed(con->window, old_name))
564  ipc_send_window_event("title", con);
565 
566  FREE(old_name);
567 
568  return true;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Handles legacy window name updates (WM_NAME), see also src/window.c,
573  * window_update_name_legacy().
574  *
575  */
576 static bool handle_windowname_change_legacy(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
577  xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
578  Con *con;
579  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
580  return false;
581 
582  char *old_name = (con->window->name != NULL ? sstrdup(i3string_as_utf8(con->window->name)) : NULL);
583 
584  window_update_name_legacy(con->window, prop, false);
585 
587 
588  if (window_name_changed(con->window, old_name))
589  ipc_send_window_event("title", con);
590 
591  FREE(old_name);
592 
593  return true;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Called when a window changes its WM_WINDOW_ROLE.
598  *
599  */
600 static bool handle_windowrole_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
601  xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
602  Con *con;
603  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
604  return false;
605 
606  window_update_role(con->window, prop, false);
607 
608  return true;
609 }
610 
611 #if 0
612 /*
613  * Updates the client’s WM_CLASS property
614  *
615  */
616 static int handle_windowclass_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
617  xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
618  Con *con;
619  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
620  return 1;
621 
622  window_update_class(con->window, prop, false);
623 
624  return 0;
625 }
626 #endif
627 
628 /*
629  * Expose event means we should redraw our windows (= title bar)
630  *
631  */
632 static void handle_expose_event(xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
633  Con *parent;
634 
635  DLOG("window = %08x\n", event->window);
636 
637  if ((parent = con_by_frame_id(event->window)) == NULL) {
638  LOG("expose event for unknown window, ignoring\n");
639  return;
640  }
641 
642  /* Since we render to our pixmap on every change anyways, expose events
643  * only tell us that the X server lost (parts of) the window contents. We
644  * can handle that by copying the appropriate part from our pixmap to the
645  * window. */
646  xcb_copy_area(conn, parent->pixmap, parent->frame, parent->pm_gc,
647  event->x, event->y, event->x, event->y,
648  event->width, event->height);
649  xcb_flush(conn);
650 
651  return;
652 }
653 
654 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_TOPLEFT 0
655 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_TOP 1
656 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_TOPRIGHT 2
657 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_RIGHT 3
658 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_BOTTOMRIGHT 4
659 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_BOTTOM 5
660 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_BOTTOMLEFT 6
661 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_LEFT 7
662 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE 8 /* movement only */
663 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_KEYBOARD 9 /* size via keyboard */
664 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE_KEYBOARD 10 /* move via keyboard */
665 #define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_CANCEL 11 /* cancel operation */
666 
667 /*
668  * Handle client messages (EWMH)
669  *
670  */
671 static void handle_client_message(xcb_client_message_event_t *event) {
672  /* If this is a startup notification ClientMessage, the library will handle
673  * it and call our monitor_event() callback. */
674  if (sn_xcb_display_process_event(sndisplay, (xcb_generic_event_t *)event))
675  return;
676 
677  LOG("ClientMessage for window 0x%08x\n", event->window);
678  if (event->type == A__NET_WM_STATE) {
679  if (event->format != 32 ||
680  (event->data.data32[1] != A__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN &&
681  event->data.data32[1] != A__NET_WM_STATE_DEMANDS_ATTENTION)) {
682  DLOG("Unknown atom in clientmessage of type %d\n", event->data.data32[1]);
683  return;
684  }
685 
686  Con *con = con_by_window_id(event->window);
687  if (con == NULL) {
688  DLOG("Could not get window for client message\n");
689  return;
690  }
691 
692  if (event->data.data32[1] == A__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN) {
693  /* Check if the fullscreen state should be toggled */
694  if ((con->fullscreen_mode != CF_NONE &&
695  (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE ||
696  event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)) ||
697  (con->fullscreen_mode == CF_NONE &&
698  (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_ADD ||
699  event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE))) {
700  DLOG("toggling fullscreen\n");
702  }
703  } else if (event->data.data32[1] == A__NET_WM_STATE_DEMANDS_ATTENTION) {
704  /* Check if the urgent flag must be set or not */
705  if (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_ADD)
706  con_set_urgency(con, true);
707  else if (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE)
708  con_set_urgency(con, false);
709  else if (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)
710  con_set_urgency(con, !con->urgent);
711  }
712 
713  tree_render();
714  } else if (event->type == A__NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW) {
715  if (event->format != 32)
716  return;
717 
718  DLOG("_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW: Window 0x%08x should be activated\n", event->window);
719 
720  Con *con = con_by_window_id(event->window);
721  if (con == NULL) {
722  DLOG("Could not get window for client message\n");
723  return;
724  }
725 
726  Con *ws = con_get_workspace(con);
727 
728  if (ws == NULL) {
729  DLOG("Window is not being managed, ignoring _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW\n");
730  return;
731  }
732 
733  if (con_is_internal(ws)) {
734  DLOG("Workspace is internal, ignoring _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW\n");
735  return;
736  }
737 
738  /* data32[0] indicates the source of the request (application or pager) */
739  if (event->data.data32[0] == 2) {
740  /* Always focus the con if it is from a pager, because this is most
741  * likely from some user action */
742  DLOG("This request came from a pager. Focusing con = %p\n", con);
743  workspace_show(ws);
744  con_focus(con);
745  } else {
746  /* If the request is from an application, only focus if the
747  * workspace is visible. Otherwise set the urgency hint. */
748  if (workspace_is_visible(ws)) {
749  DLOG("Request to focus con on a visible workspace. Focusing con = %p\n", con);
750  workspace_show(ws);
751  con_focus(con);
752  } else {
753  DLOG("Request to focus con on a hidden workspace. Setting urgent con = %p\n", con);
754  con_set_urgency(con, true);
755  }
756  }
757 
758  tree_render();
759  } else if (event->type == A_I3_SYNC) {
760  xcb_window_t window = event->data.data32[0];
761  uint32_t rnd = event->data.data32[1];
762  DLOG("[i3 sync protocol] Sending random value %d back to X11 window 0x%08x\n", rnd, window);
763 
764  void *reply = scalloc(32);
765  xcb_client_message_event_t *ev = reply;
766 
767  ev->response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE;
768  ev->window = window;
769  ev->type = A_I3_SYNC;
770  ev->format = 32;
771  ev->data.data32[0] = window;
772  ev->data.data32[1] = rnd;
773 
774  xcb_send_event(conn, false, window, XCB_EVENT_MASK_NO_EVENT, (char *)ev);
775  xcb_flush(conn);
776  free(reply);
777  } else if (event->type == A__NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS) {
778  /*
779  * A client can request an estimate for the frame size which the window
780  * manager will put around it before actually mapping its window. Java
781  * does this (as of openjdk-7).
782  *
783  * Note that the calculation below is not entirely accurate — once you
784  * set a different border type, it’s off. We _could_ request all the
785  * window properties (which have to be set up at this point according
786  * to EWMH), but that seems rather elaborate. The standard explicitly
787  * says the application must cope with an estimate that is not entirely
788  * accurate.
789  */
790  DLOG("_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS for window 0x%08x\n", event->window);
791 
792  /* The reply data: approximate frame size */
793  Rect r = {
794  config.default_border_width, /* left */
795  config.default_border_width, /* right */
796  config.font.height + 5, /* top */
797  config.default_border_width /* bottom */
798  };
799  xcb_change_property(
800  conn,
801  XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
802  event->window,
803  A__NET_FRAME_EXTENTS,
804  XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL, 32, 4,
805  &r);
806  xcb_flush(conn);
807  } else if (event->type == A__NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP) {
808  /* This request is used by pagers and bars to change the current
809  * desktop likely as a result of some user action. We interpret this as
810  * a request to focus the given workspace. See
811  * http://standards.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/latest/ar01s03.html#idm140251368135008
812  * */
813  Con *output;
814  uint32_t idx = 0;
815  DLOG("Request to change current desktop to index %d\n", event->data.data32[0]);
816 
817  TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) {
818  Con *ws;
819  TAILQ_FOREACH(ws, &(output_get_content(output)->nodes_head), nodes) {
820  if (STARTS_WITH(ws->name, "__"))
821  continue;
822 
823  if (idx == event->data.data32[0]) {
824  /* data32[1] is a timestamp used to prevent focus race conditions */
825  if (event->data.data32[1])
826  last_timestamp = event->data.data32[1];
827 
828  DLOG("Handling request to focus workspace %s\n", ws->name);
829 
830  workspace_show(ws);
831  tree_render();
832 
833  return;
834  }
835 
836  ++idx;
837  }
838  }
839  } else if (event->type == A__NET_CLOSE_WINDOW) {
840  /*
841  * Pagers wanting to close a window MUST send a _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW
842  * client message request to the root window.
843  * http://standards.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-latest.html#idm140200472668896
844  */
845  Con *con = con_by_window_id(event->window);
846  if (con) {
847  DLOG("Handling _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW request (con = %p)\n", con);
848 
849  if (event->data.data32[0])
850  last_timestamp = event->data.data32[0];
851 
852  tree_close(con, KILL_WINDOW, false, false);
853  tree_render();
854  } else {
855  DLOG("Couldn't find con for _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW request. (window = %d)\n", event->window);
856  }
857  } else if (event->type == A__NET_WM_MOVERESIZE) {
858  /*
859  * Client-side decorated Gtk3 windows emit this signal when being
860  * dragged by their GtkHeaderBar
861  */
862  Con *con = con_by_window_id(event->window);
863  if (!con || !con_is_floating(con)) {
864  DLOG("Couldn't find con for _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE request, or con not floating (window = %d)\n", event->window);
865  return;
866  }
867  DLOG("Handling _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE request (con = %p)\n", con);
868  uint32_t direction = event->data.data32[2];
869  uint32_t x_root = event->data.data32[0];
870  uint32_t y_root = event->data.data32[1];
871  /* construct fake xcb_button_press_event_t */
872  xcb_button_press_event_t fake = {
873  .root_x = x_root,
874  .root_y = y_root,
875  .event_x = x_root - (con->rect.x),
876  .event_y = y_root - (con->rect.y)};
877  switch (direction) {
879  floating_drag_window(con->parent, &fake);
880  break;
882  floating_resize_window(con->parent, FALSE, &fake);
883  break;
884  default:
885  DLOG("_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE direction %d not implemented\n", direction);
886  break;
887  }
888  } else {
889  DLOG("unhandled clientmessage\n");
890  return;
891  }
892 }
893 
894 #if 0
895 int handle_window_type(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
896  xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *property) {
897  /* TODO: Implement this one. To do this, implement a little test program which sleep(1)s
898  before changing this property. */
899  ELOG("_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE changed, this is not yet implemented.\n");
900  return 0;
901 }
902 #endif
903 
904 /*
905  * Handles the size hints set by a window, but currently only the part necessary for displaying
906  * clients proportionally inside their frames (mplayer for example)
907  *
908  * See ICCCM 4.1.2.3 for more details
909  *
910  */
911 static bool handle_normal_hints(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
912  xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply) {
913  Con *con = con_by_window_id(window);
914  if (con == NULL) {
915  DLOG("Received WM_NORMAL_HINTS for unknown client\n");
916  return false;
917  }
918 
919  xcb_size_hints_t size_hints;
920 
921  //CLIENT_LOG(client);
922 
923  /* If the hints were already in this event, use them, if not, request them */
924  if (reply != NULL)
925  xcb_icccm_get_wm_size_hints_from_reply(&size_hints, reply);
926  else
928 
929  if ((size_hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE)) {
930  // TODO: Minimum size is not yet implemented
931  DLOG("Minimum size: %d (width) x %d (height)\n", size_hints.min_width, size_hints.min_height);
932  }
933 
934  bool changed = false;
935  if ((size_hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_RESIZE_INC)) {
936  if (size_hints.width_inc > 0 && size_hints.width_inc < 0xFFFF)
937  if (con->width_increment != size_hints.width_inc) {
938  con->width_increment = size_hints.width_inc;
939  changed = true;
940  }
941  if (size_hints.height_inc > 0 && size_hints.height_inc < 0xFFFF)
942  if (con->height_increment != size_hints.height_inc) {
943  con->height_increment = size_hints.height_inc;
944  changed = true;
945  }
946 
947  if (changed)
948  DLOG("resize increments changed\n");
949  }
950 
951  int base_width = 0, base_height = 0;
952 
953  /* base_width/height are the desired size of the window.
954  We check if either the program-specified size or the program-specified
955  min-size is available */
956  if (size_hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_BASE_SIZE) {
957  base_width = size_hints.base_width;
958  base_height = size_hints.base_height;
959  } else if (size_hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE) {
960  /* TODO: is this right? icccm says not */
961  base_width = size_hints.min_width;
962  base_height = size_hints.min_height;
963  }
964 
965  if (base_width != con->base_width ||
966  base_height != con->base_height) {
967  con->base_width = base_width;
968  con->base_height = base_height;
969  DLOG("client's base_height changed to %d\n", base_height);
970  DLOG("client's base_width changed to %d\n", base_width);
971  changed = true;
972  }
973 
974  /* If no aspect ratio was set or if it was invalid, we ignore the hints */
975  if (!(size_hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_ASPECT) ||
976  (size_hints.min_aspect_num <= 0) ||
977  (size_hints.min_aspect_den <= 0)) {
978  goto render_and_return;
979  }
980 
981  /* XXX: do we really use rect here, not window_rect? */
982  double width = con->rect.width - base_width;
983  double height = con->rect.height - base_height;
984  /* Convert numerator/denominator to a double */
985  double min_aspect = (double)size_hints.min_aspect_num / size_hints.min_aspect_den;
986  double max_aspect = (double)size_hints.max_aspect_num / size_hints.min_aspect_den;
987 
988  DLOG("Aspect ratio set: minimum %f, maximum %f\n", min_aspect, max_aspect);
989  DLOG("width = %f, height = %f\n", width, height);
990 
991  /* Sanity checks, this is user-input, in a way */
992  if (max_aspect <= 0 || min_aspect <= 0 || height == 0 || (width / height) <= 0)
993  goto render_and_return;
994 
995  /* Check if we need to set proportional_* variables using the correct ratio */
996  double aspect_ratio = 0.0;
997  if ((width / height) < min_aspect) {
998  aspect_ratio = min_aspect;
999  } else if ((width / height) > max_aspect) {
1000  aspect_ratio = max_aspect;
1001  } else
1002  goto render_and_return;
1003 
1004  if (fabs(con->aspect_ratio - aspect_ratio) > DBL_EPSILON) {
1005  con->aspect_ratio = aspect_ratio;
1006  changed = true;
1007  }
1008 
1009 render_and_return:
1010  if (changed)
1011  tree_render();
1012  FREE(reply);
1013  return true;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Handles the WM_HINTS property for extracting the urgency state of the window.
1018  *
1019  */
1020 static bool handle_hints(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
1021  xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply) {
1022  Con *con = con_by_window_id(window);
1023  if (con == NULL) {
1024  DLOG("Received WM_HINTS for unknown client\n");
1025  return false;
1026  }
1027 
1028  bool urgency_hint;
1029  if (reply == NULL)
1030  reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints(conn, window), NULL);
1031  window_update_hints(con->window, reply, &urgency_hint);
1032  con_set_urgency(con, urgency_hint);
1033  tree_render();
1034 
1035  return true;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Handles the transient for hints set by a window, signalizing that this window is a popup window
1040  * for some other window.
1041  *
1042  * See ICCCM 4.1.2.6 for more details
1043  *
1044  */
1045 static bool handle_transient_for(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
1046  xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
1047  Con *con;
1048 
1049  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL) {
1050  DLOG("No such window\n");
1051  return false;
1052  }
1053 
1054  if (prop == NULL) {
1055  prop = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, xcb_get_property_unchecked(conn,
1056  false, window, XCB_ATOM_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 0, 32),
1057  NULL);
1058  if (prop == NULL)
1059  return false;
1060  }
1061 
1062  window_update_transient_for(con->window, prop);
1063 
1064  return true;
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * Handles changes of the WM_CLIENT_LEADER atom which specifies if this is a
1069  * toolwindow (or similar) and to which window it belongs (logical parent).
1070  *
1071  */
1072 static bool handle_clientleader_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
1073  xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
1074  Con *con;
1075  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
1076  return false;
1077 
1078  if (prop == NULL) {
1079  prop = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, xcb_get_property_unchecked(conn,
1080  false, window, A_WM_CLIENT_LEADER, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 0, 32),
1081  NULL);
1082  if (prop == NULL)
1083  return false;
1084  }
1085 
1086  window_update_leader(con->window, prop);
1087 
1088  return true;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Handles FocusIn events which are generated by clients (i3’s focus changes
1093  * don’t generate FocusIn events due to a different EventMask) and updates the
1094  * decorations accordingly.
1095  *
1096  */
1097 static void handle_focus_in(xcb_focus_in_event_t *event) {
1098  DLOG("focus change in, for window 0x%08x\n", event->event);
1099  Con *con;
1100  if ((con = con_by_window_id(event->event)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
1101  return;
1102  DLOG("That is con %p / %s\n", con, con->name);
1103 
1104  if (event->mode == XCB_NOTIFY_MODE_GRAB ||
1105  event->mode == XCB_NOTIFY_MODE_UNGRAB) {
1106  DLOG("FocusIn event for grab/ungrab, ignoring\n");
1107  return;
1108  }
1109 
1110  if (event->detail == XCB_NOTIFY_DETAIL_POINTER) {
1111  DLOG("notify detail is pointer, ignoring this event\n");
1112  return;
1113  }
1114 
1115  if (focused_id == event->event) {
1116  DLOG("focus matches the currently focused window, not doing anything\n");
1117  return;
1118  }
1119 
1120  /* Skip dock clients, they cannot get the i3 focus. */
1121  if (con->parent->type == CT_DOCKAREA) {
1122  DLOG("This is a dock client, not focusing.\n");
1123  return;
1124  }
1125 
1126  DLOG("focus is different, updating decorations\n");
1127 
1128  /* Get the currently focused workspace to check if the focus change also
1129  * involves changing workspaces. If so, we need to call workspace_show() to
1130  * correctly update state and send the IPC event. */
1131  Con *ws = con_get_workspace(con);
1132  if (ws != con_get_workspace(focused))
1133  workspace_show(ws);
1134 
1135  con_focus(con);
1136  /* We update focused_id because we don’t need to set focus again */
1137  focused_id = event->event;
1139  return;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Handles the WM_CLASS property for assignments and criteria selection.
1144  *
1145  */
1146 static bool handle_class_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
1147  xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
1148  Con *con;
1149  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
1150  return false;
1151 
1152  if (prop == NULL) {
1153  prop = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, xcb_get_property_unchecked(conn,
1154  false, window, XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS, XCB_ATOM_STRING, 0, 32),
1155  NULL);
1156 
1157  if (prop == NULL)
1158  return false;
1159  }
1160 
1161  window_update_class(con->window, prop, false);
1162 
1163  return true;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * Handles the _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL property for allocating space for dock clients.
1168  *
1169  */
1170 static bool handle_strut_partial_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
1171  xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
1172  DLOG("strut partial change for window 0x%08x\n", window);
1173 
1174  Con *con;
1175  if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL) {
1176  return false;
1177  }
1178 
1179  if (prop == NULL) {
1180  xcb_generic_error_t *err = NULL;
1181  xcb_get_property_cookie_t strut_cookie = xcb_get_property(conn, false, window, A__NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL,
1182  XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, UINT32_MAX);
1183  prop = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, strut_cookie, &err);
1184 
1185  if (err != NULL) {
1186  DLOG("got error when getting strut partial property: %d\n", err->error_code);
1187  free(err);
1188  return false;
1189  }
1190 
1191  if (prop == NULL) {
1192  return false;
1193  }
1194  }
1195 
1196  DLOG("That is con %p / %s\n", con, con->name);
1197 
1198  window_update_strut_partial(con->window, prop);
1199 
1200  /* we only handle this change for dock clients */
1201  if (con->parent == NULL || con->parent->type != CT_DOCKAREA) {
1202  return true;
1203  }
1204 
1205  Con *search_at = croot;
1206  Con *output = con_get_output(con);
1207  if (output != NULL) {
1208  DLOG("Starting search at output %s\n", output->name);
1209  search_at = output;
1210  }
1211 
1212  /* find out the desired position of this dock window */
1213  if (con->window->reserved.top > 0 && con->window->reserved.bottom == 0) {
1214  DLOG("Top dock client\n");
1215  con->window->dock = W_DOCK_TOP;
1216  } else if (con->window->reserved.top == 0 && con->window->reserved.bottom > 0) {
1217  DLOG("Bottom dock client\n");
1218  con->window->dock = W_DOCK_BOTTOM;
1219  } else {
1220  DLOG("Ignoring invalid reserved edges (_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL), using position as fallback:\n");
1221  if (con->geometry.y < (search_at->rect.height / 2)) {
1222  DLOG("geom->y = %d < rect.height / 2 = %d, it is a top dock client\n",
1223  con->geometry.y, (search_at->rect.height / 2));
1224  con->window->dock = W_DOCK_TOP;
1225  } else {
1226  DLOG("geom->y = %d >= rect.height / 2 = %d, it is a bottom dock client\n",
1227  con->geometry.y, (search_at->rect.height / 2));
1228  con->window->dock = W_DOCK_BOTTOM;
1229  }
1230  }
1231 
1232  /* find the dockarea */
1233  Con *dockarea = con_for_window(search_at, con->window, NULL);
1234  assert(dockarea != NULL);
1235 
1236  /* attach the dock to the dock area */
1237  con_detach(con);
1238  con->parent = dockarea;
1239  TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(dockarea->focus_head), con, focused);
1240  TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(dockarea->nodes_head), con, nodes);
1241 
1242  tree_render();
1243 
1244  return true;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /* Returns false if the event could not be processed (e.g. the window could not
1248  * be found), true otherwise */
1249 typedef bool (*cb_property_handler_t)(void *data, xcb_connection_t *c, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *property);
1250 
1252  xcb_atom_t atom;
1253  uint32_t long_len;
1255 };
1256 
1258  {0, 128, handle_windowname_change},
1259  {0, UINT_MAX, handle_hints},
1261  {0, UINT_MAX, handle_normal_hints},
1262  {0, UINT_MAX, handle_clientleader_change},
1263  {0, UINT_MAX, handle_transient_for},
1264  {0, 128, handle_windowrole_change},
1265  {0, 128, handle_class_change},
1266  {0, UINT_MAX, handle_strut_partial_change}};
1267 #define NUM_HANDLERS (sizeof(property_handlers) / sizeof(struct property_handler_t))
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Sets the appropriate atoms for the property handlers after the atoms were
1271  * received from X11
1272  *
1273  */
1275  sn_monitor_context_new(sndisplay, conn_screen, startup_monitor_event, NULL, NULL);
1276 
1277  property_handlers[0].atom = A__NET_WM_NAME;
1278  property_handlers[1].atom = XCB_ATOM_WM_HINTS;
1279  property_handlers[2].atom = XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME;
1280  property_handlers[3].atom = XCB_ATOM_WM_NORMAL_HINTS;
1281  property_handlers[4].atom = A_WM_CLIENT_LEADER;
1282  property_handlers[5].atom = XCB_ATOM_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR;
1283  property_handlers[6].atom = A_WM_WINDOW_ROLE;
1284  property_handlers[7].atom = XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS;
1285  property_handlers[8].atom = A__NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void property_notify(uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom) {
1289  struct property_handler_t *handler = NULL;
1290  xcb_get_property_reply_t *propr = NULL;
1291 
1292  for (size_t c = 0; c < sizeof(property_handlers) / sizeof(struct property_handler_t); c++) {
1293  if (property_handlers[c].atom != atom)
1294  continue;
1295 
1296  handler = &property_handlers[c];
1297  break;
1298  }
1299 
1300  if (handler == NULL) {
1301  //DLOG("Unhandled property notify for atom %d (0x%08x)\n", atom, atom);
1302  return;
1303  }
1304 
1305  if (state != XCB_PROPERTY_DELETE) {
1306  xcb_get_property_cookie_t cookie = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, window, atom, XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, handler->long_len);
1307  propr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, cookie, 0);
1308  }
1309 
1310  /* the handler will free() the reply unless it returns false */
1311  if (!handler->cb(NULL, conn, state, window, atom, propr))
1312  FREE(propr);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Takes an xcb_generic_event_t and calls the appropriate handler, based on the
1317  * event type.
1318  *
1319  */
1320 void handle_event(int type, xcb_generic_event_t *event) {
1321  DLOG("event type %d, xkb_base %d\n", type, xkb_base);
1322  if (randr_base > -1 &&
1323  type == randr_base + XCB_RANDR_SCREEN_CHANGE_NOTIFY) {
1324  handle_screen_change(event);
1325  return;
1326  }
1327 
1328  if (xkb_base > -1 && type == xkb_base) {
1329  DLOG("xkb event, need to handle it.\n");
1330 
1331  xcb_xkb_state_notify_event_t *state = (xcb_xkb_state_notify_event_t *)event;
1332  if (state->xkbType == XCB_XKB_NEW_KEYBOARD_NOTIFY) {
1333  DLOG("xkb new keyboard notify, sequence %d, time %d\n", state->sequence, state->time);
1334  xcb_key_symbols_free(keysyms);
1335  keysyms = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn);
1336  ungrab_all_keys(conn);
1338  grab_all_keys(conn, false);
1339  } else if (state->xkbType == XCB_XKB_MAP_NOTIFY) {
1340  if (event_is_ignored(event->sequence, type)) {
1341  DLOG("Ignoring map notify event for sequence %d.\n", state->sequence);
1342  } else {
1343  DLOG("xkb map notify, sequence %d, time %d\n", state->sequence, state->time);
1344  add_ignore_event(event->sequence, type);
1345  xcb_key_symbols_free(keysyms);
1346  keysyms = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn);
1347  ungrab_all_keys(conn);
1349  grab_all_keys(conn, false);
1350  }
1351  } else if (state->xkbType == XCB_XKB_STATE_NOTIFY) {
1352  DLOG("xkb state group = %d\n", state->group);
1353 
1354  /* See The XKB Extension: Library Specification, section 14.1 */
1355  /* We check if the current group (each group contains
1356  * two levels) has been changed. Mode_switch activates
1357  * group XCB_XKB_GROUP_2 */
1358  if (xkb_current_group == state->group)
1359  return;
1360  xkb_current_group = state->group;
1361  if (state->group == XCB_XKB_GROUP_1) {
1362  DLOG("Mode_switch disabled\n");
1363  ungrab_all_keys(conn);
1364  grab_all_keys(conn, false);
1365  } else {
1366  DLOG("Mode_switch enabled\n");
1367  grab_all_keys(conn, true);
1368  }
1369  }
1370 
1371  return;
1372  }
1373 
1374  switch (type) {
1375  case XCB_KEY_PRESS:
1376  case XCB_KEY_RELEASE:
1377  handle_key_press((xcb_key_press_event_t *)event);
1378  break;
1379 
1380  case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
1381  case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
1382  handle_button_press((xcb_button_press_event_t *)event);
1383  break;
1384 
1385  case XCB_MAP_REQUEST:
1386  handle_map_request((xcb_map_request_event_t *)event);
1387  break;
1388 
1389  case XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY:
1390  handle_unmap_notify_event((xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *)event);
1391  break;
1392 
1393  case XCB_DESTROY_NOTIFY:
1394  handle_destroy_notify_event((xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *)event);
1395  break;
1396 
1397  case XCB_EXPOSE:
1398  handle_expose_event((xcb_expose_event_t *)event);
1399  break;
1400 
1401  case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
1402  handle_motion_notify((xcb_motion_notify_event_t *)event);
1403  break;
1404 
1405  /* Enter window = user moved their mouse over the window */
1406  case XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY:
1407  handle_enter_notify((xcb_enter_notify_event_t *)event);
1408  break;
1409 
1410  /* Client message are sent to the root window. The only interesting
1411  * client message for us is _NET_WM_STATE, we honour
1412  * _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN and _NET_WM_STATE_DEMANDS_ATTENTION */
1413  case XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE:
1414  handle_client_message((xcb_client_message_event_t *)event);
1415  break;
1416 
1417  /* Configure request = window tried to change size on its own */
1418  case XCB_CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
1419  handle_configure_request((xcb_configure_request_event_t *)event);
1420  break;
1421 
1422  /* Mapping notify = keyboard mapping changed (Xmodmap), re-grab bindings */
1423  case XCB_MAPPING_NOTIFY:
1424  handle_mapping_notify((xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *)event);
1425  break;
1426 
1427  case XCB_FOCUS_IN:
1428  handle_focus_in((xcb_focus_in_event_t *)event);
1429  break;
1430 
1431  case XCB_PROPERTY_NOTIFY: {
1432  xcb_property_notify_event_t *e = (xcb_property_notify_event_t *)event;
1433  last_timestamp = e->time;
1434  property_notify(e->state, e->window, e->atom);
1435  break;
1436  }
1437 
1438  default:
1439  //DLOG("Unhandled event of type %d\n", type);
1440  break;
1441  }
1442 }
#define STARTS_WITH(string, needle)
Definition: util.h:23
uint32_t long_len
Definition: handlers.c:1253
uint32_t top
Definition: data.h:145
struct Con * parent
Definition: data.h:529
const char * i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str)
Returns the UTF-8 encoded version of the i3String.
void floating_resize_window(Con *con, const bool proportional, const xcb_button_press_event_t *event)
Called when the user clicked on a floating window while holding the floating_modifier and the right m...
Definition: floating.c:542
char * sstrdup(const char *str)
Safe-wrapper around strdup which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
#define XCB_ATOM_WM_HINTS
Definition: xcb_compat.h:44
void handle_key_press(xcb_key_press_event_t *event)
There was a key press.
Definition: key_press.c:20
static bool handle_class_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Definition: handlers.c:1146
#define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)
Definition: queue.h:114
bool urgent
Definition: data.h:501
#define XCB_NUM_LOCK
Definition: xcb.h:27
bool con_is_floating(Con *con)
Returns true if the node is floating.
Definition: con.c:400
void tree_render(void)
Renders the tree, that is rendering all outputs using render_con() and pushing the changes to X11 usi...
Definition: tree.c:516
int height_increment
Definition: data.h:562
uint8_t ignore_unmap
This counter contains the number of UnmapNotify events for this container (or, more precisely...
Definition: data.h:508
void manage_window(xcb_window_t window, xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie, bool needs_to_be_mapped)
Do some sanity checks and then reparent the window.
Definition: manage.c:82
uint32_t y
Definition: data.h:132
uint32_t height
Definition: data.h:33
Config config
Definition: config.c:17
xcb_connection_t * conn
Definition: main.c:43
SnDisplay * sndisplay
Definition: main.c:48
xcb_gcontext_t pm_gc
Definition: data.h:514
Con * con_get_workspace(Con *con)
Gets the workspace container this node is on.
Definition: con.c:298
bool disable_focus_follows_mouse
By default, focus follows mouse.
Definition: config.h:110
i3Font font
Definition: config.h:92
static bool window_name_changed(i3Window *window, char *old_name)
Definition: handlers.c:536
#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints
Definition: xcb_compat.h:32
Stores a rectangle, for example the size of a window, the child window etc.
Definition: data.h:130
#define LOG(fmt,...)
Definition: libi3.h:76
bool workspace_is_visible(Con *ws)
Returns true if the workspace is currently visible.
Definition: workspace.c:229
static struct property_handler_t property_handlers[]
Definition: handlers.c:1257
void con_detach(Con *con)
Detaches the given container from its current parent.
Definition: con.c:177
static void handle_map_request(xcb_map_request_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:278
#define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)
Definition: queue.h:112
int handle_button_press(xcb_button_press_event_t *event)
The button press X callback.
Definition: click.c:345
static void handle_expose_event(xcb_expose_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:632
void translate_keysyms(void)
Translates keysymbols to keycodes for all bindings which use keysyms.
Definition: bindings.c:246
#define SLIST_END(head)
Definition: queue.h:110
void floating_drag_window(Con *con, const xcb_button_press_event_t *event)
Called when the user clicked on the titlebar of a floating window.
Definition: floating.c:447
void workspace_show(Con *workspace)
Switches to the given workspace.
Definition: workspace.c:459
Con * con_descend_focused(Con *con)
Returns the focused con inside this client, descending the tree as far as possible.
Definition: con.c:1029
struct Rect rect
Definition: data.h:531
void window_update_transient_for(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Updates the TRANSIENT_FOR (logical parent window).
Definition: window.c:156
#define _NET_WM_STATE_ADD
Definition: xcb.h:16
static void handle_mapping_notify(xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:257
#define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)
Definition: queue.h:138
struct reservedpx reserved
Pixels the window reserves.
Definition: data.h:390
#define TAILQ_FIRST(head)
Definition: queue.h:336
static void handle_client_message(xcb_client_message_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:671
struct Window * window
Definition: data.h:564
void window_update_leader(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Updates the CLIENT_LEADER (logical parent window).
Definition: window.c:131
uint32_t width
Definition: data.h:32
xcb_timestamp_t last_timestamp
The last timestamp we got from X11 (timestamps are included in some events and are used for some thin...
Definition: main.c:53
#define XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_BASE_SIZE
Definition: xcb_compat.h:29
#define COPY_MASK_MEMBER(mask_member, event_member)
static bool handle_windowname_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Definition: handlers.c:551
int border_width
Definition: data.h:557
An Output is a physical output on your graphics driver.
Definition: data.h:313
layout_t
Container layouts.
Definition: data.h:92
void floating_reposition(Con *con, Rect newrect)
Repositions the CT_FLOATING_CON to have the coordinates specified by newrect, but only if the coordin...
Definition: floating.c:767
static bool handle_clientleader_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Definition: handlers.c:1072
void grab_all_keys(xcb_connection_t *conn, bool bind_mode_switch)
Grab the bound keys (tell X to send us keypress events for those keycodes)
Definition: bindings.c:108
border_style_t border_style
Definition: data.h:596
bool con_is_internal(Con *con)
Returns true if the container is internal, such as __i3_scratch.
Definition: con.c:392
A 'Window' is a type which contains an xcb_window_t and all the related information (hints like _NET_...
Definition: data.h:344
#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_size_hints_from_reply
Definition: xcb_compat.h:21
#define XCB_ATOM_WM_NORMAL_HINTS
Definition: xcb_compat.h:46
bool rect_contains(Rect rect, uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
Definition: util.c:37
void ipc_send_event(const char *event, uint32_t message_type, const char *payload)
Sends the specified event to all IPC clients which are currently connected and subscribed to this kin...
Definition: ipc.c:45
int base_width
Definition: data.h:553
enum Con::@18 type
Con * con_by_window_id(xcb_window_t window)
Returns the container with the given client window ID or NULL if no such container exists...
Definition: con.c:442
Definition: data.h:93
#define DLOG(fmt,...)
Definition: libi3.h:86
static cmdp_state state
int response_type
Definition: data.h:189
static bool handle_windowname_change_legacy(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Definition: handlers.c:576
static bool handle_normal_hints(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply)
Definition: handlers.c:911
uint32_t bottom
Definition: data.h:146
double aspect_ratio
Definition: data.h:550
#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints_reply
Definition: xcb_compat.h:24
int sequence
Definition: data.h:188
void randr_query_outputs(void)
Initializes the specified output, assigning the specified workspace to it.
Definition: randr.c:592
void window_update_strut_partial(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Updates the _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL (reserved pixels at the screen edges)
Definition: window.c:181
void window_update_name_legacy(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop, bool before_mgmt)
Updates the name by using WM_NAME (encoded in COMPOUND_TEXT).
Definition: window.c:94
struct Rect deco_rect
Definition: data.h:533
Con * con_get_fullscreen_con(Con *con, fullscreen_mode_t fullscreen_mode)
Returns the first fullscreen node below this node.
Definition: con.c:346
bool tree_close(Con *con, kill_window_t kill_window, bool dont_kill_parent, bool force_set_focus)
Closes the given container including all children.
Definition: tree.c:192
Rect con_border_style_rect(Con *con)
Returns a "relative" Rect which contains the amount of pixels that need to be added to the original R...
Definition: con.c:1136
Definition: data.h:488
bool con_is_leaf(Con *con)
Returns true when this node is a leaf node (has no children)
Definition: con.c:222
#define XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE
Definition: xcb_compat.h:26
static SLIST_HEAD(ignore_head, Ignore_Event)
Definition: handlers.c:30
uint32_t height
Definition: data.h:134
Con * con_for_window(Con *con, i3Window *window, Match **store_match)
Returns the first container below 'con' which wants to swallow this window TODO: priority.
Definition: con.c:468
#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)
Definition: queue.h:366
Con * focused
Definition: tree.c:15
int xkb_current_group
Definition: handlers.c:25
Con * con
Pointer to the Con which represents this output.
Definition: data.h:331
struct Rect geometry
the geometry this window requested when getting mapped
Definition: data.h:535
void x_push_changes(Con *con)
Pushes all changes (state of each node, see x_push_node() and the window stack) to X11...
Definition: x.c:884
char * name
Definition: data.h:537
bool event_is_ignored(const int sequence, const int response_type)
Checks if the given sequence is ignored and returns true if so.
Definition: handlers.c:54
fullscreen_mode_t fullscreen_mode
Definition: data.h:580
int randr_base
Definition: handlers.c:23
int height
The height of the font, built from font_ascent + font_descent.
Definition: libi3.h:47
void con_focus(Con *con)
Sets input focus to the given container.
Definition: con.c:193
Con * con_by_frame_id(xcb_window_t frame)
Returns the container with the given frame ID or NULL if no such container exists.
Definition: con.c:455
void add_ignore_event(const int sequence, const int response_type)
Adds the given sequence to the list of events which are ignored.
int base_height
Definition: data.h:554
#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints_unchecked
Definition: xcb_compat.h:25
static bool handle_transient_for(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Definition: handlers.c:1045
static bool handle_hints(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply)
Definition: handlers.c:1020
void ungrab_all_keys(xcb_connection_t *conn)
Ungrabs all keys, to be called before re-grabbing the keys because of a mapping_notify event or a con...
Definition: config.c:26
static void handle_focus_in(xcb_focus_in_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:1097
#define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_TOPLEFT
Definition: handlers.c:654
xcb_atom_t atom
Definition: handlers.c:1252
enum Window::@11 dock
Whether the window says it is a dock window.
static void handle_motion_notify(xcb_motion_notify_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:213
#define ELOG(fmt,...)
Definition: libi3.h:81
unsigned int xcb_numlock_mask
Definition: xcb.c:14
int xkb_base
Definition: handlers.c:24
void window_update_class(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop, bool before_mgmt)
Updates the WM_CLASS (consisting of the class and instance) for the given window. ...
Definition: window.c:19
static void check_crossing_screen_boundary(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
Definition: handlers.c:92
static void handle_screen_change(xcb_generic_event_t *e)
Definition: handlers.c:429
layout_t layout
Definition: data.h:595
static void handle_configure_request(xcb_configure_request_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:298
A 'Con' represents everything from the X11 root window down to a single X11 window.
Definition: data.h:496
uint32_t x
Definition: data.h:131
time_t added
Definition: data.h:190
void * scalloc(size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around calloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
void window_update_hints(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop, bool *urgency_hint)
Updates the WM_HINTS (we only care about the input focus handling part).
Definition: window.c:239
uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols)
All-in-one function which returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol...
void scratchpad_fix_resolution(void)
When starting i3 initially (and after each change to the connected outputs), this function fixes the ...
Definition: scratchpad.c:251
int default_border_width
Definition: config.h:100
#define XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_ASPECT
Definition: xcb_compat.h:30
void window_update_name(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop, bool before_mgmt)
Updates the name by using _NET_WM_NAME (encoded in UTF-8) for the given window.
Definition: window.c:62
xcb_window_t frame
Definition: data.h:512
static void property_notify(uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom)
Definition: handlers.c:1288
#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field)
Definition: queue.h:154
Output * get_output_containing(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
Returns the active (!) output which contains the coordinates x, y or NULL if there is no output which...
Definition: randr.c:80
void fake_absolute_configure_notify(Con *con)
Generates a configure_notify_event with absolute coordinates (relative to the X root window...
Definition: xcb.c:94
struct Con * croot
Definition: tree.c:14
xcb_window_t root
Definition: main.c:56
static void handle_enter_notify(xcb_enter_notify_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:126
static bool handle_windowrole_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Definition: handlers.c:600
void startup_monitor_event(SnMonitorEvent *event, void *userdata)
Called by libstartup-notification when something happens.
Definition: startup.c:214
#define _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE
Definition: xcb.h:17
Con * output_get_content(Con *output)
Returns the output container below the given output container.
Definition: output.c:18
uint32_t y
Definition: data.h:31
Con * con_get_output(Con *con)
Gets the output container (first container with CT_OUTPUT in hierarchy) this node is on...
Definition: con.c:284
i3String * name
The name of the window.
Definition: data.h:361
static void handle_destroy_notify_event(xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:525
xcb_window_t id
Definition: data.h:345
static bool handle_strut_partial_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop)
Definition: handlers.c:1170
cb_property_handler_t cb
Definition: handlers.c:1254
void * smalloc(size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around malloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
bool(* cb_property_handler_t)(void *data, xcb_connection_t *c, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *property)
Definition: handlers.c:1249
xcb_key_symbols_t * keysyms
Definition: main.c:67
#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)
Definition: queue.h:347
#define XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME
Definition: xcb_compat.h:42
void window_update_role(i3Window *win, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop, bool before_mgmt)
Updates the WM_WINDOW_ROLE.
Definition: window.c:206
xcb_pixmap_t pixmap
Definition: data.h:513
#define _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE
Definition: xcb.h:15
uint32_t x
Definition: data.h:30
#define FREE(pointer)
Definition: util.h:48
static void handle_unmap_notify_event(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *event)
Definition: handlers.c:459
#define XCB_ATOM_WINDOW
Definition: xcb_compat.h:40
void property_handlers_init(void)
Sets the appropriate atoms for the property handlers after the atoms were received from X11...
Definition: handlers.c:1274
#define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_LEFT
Definition: handlers.c:661
void ipc_send_window_event(const char *property, Con *con)
For the window events we send, along the usual "change" field, also the window container, in "container".
Definition: ipc.c:1155
#define XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_RESIZE_INC
Definition: xcb_compat.h:28
Definition: data.h:60
#define XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS
Definition: xcb_compat.h:43
void con_set_urgency(Con *con, bool urgent)
Set urgency flag to the container, all the parent containers and the workspace.
Definition: con.c:1634
void con_toggle_fullscreen(Con *con, int fullscreen_mode)
Toggles fullscreen mode for the given container.
Definition: con.c:568
#define SLIST_FIRST(head)
Definition: queue.h:109
int width_increment
Definition: data.h:561
#define _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE
Definition: handlers.c:662
xcb_window_t focused_id
Stores the X11 window ID of the currently focused window.
Definition: x.c:16
#define XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL
Definition: xcb_compat.h:39
void handle_event(int type, xcb_generic_event_t *event)
Takes an xcb_generic_event_t and calls the appropriate handler, based on the event type...
Definition: handlers.c:1320
#define XCB_ATOM_STRING
Definition: xcb_compat.h:47
uint32_t width
Definition: data.h:133
int conn_screen
Definition: main.c:45
#define XCB_ATOM_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR
Definition: xcb_compat.h:41